2022年江西省南昌二中、臨川一中高考英語二模試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat2.How did you French? I

2、lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up3I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life4The

3、ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe will fail Bis he failingChe is failing Dwill he fail5 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt6Jane c

4、ant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching7 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave rev

5、iewedDreviewed8Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation9_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith10Father

6、 made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat11The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimpr

7、ovedDhas been improving12_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that13_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witn

8、essedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed14The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating15The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the_ for investment.ApotentialBreservationCcriterionDa

9、llowance16Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to17What do you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDa

10、m teaching18Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted19Will you be_ this evening，Mary？That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient20

11、，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops

12、connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college wil

13、l receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $ 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “peak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However,

14、 the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education,

15、 such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying ho

16、w laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, Here we are in the middl

17、e of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”1、The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to .Ause for their schoolwork Baccess the InternetCwork at home Dconnect them to libraries2、Which of the following is tru

18、e about Westlake College?AAll teachers use computers. B1500 students have laptops.CIt is an old college in America. DStudents there can do everything.3、A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can .Aattend lectures on information technologyBtravel around the worldCget informat

19、ion from around the worldDhave free laptops4、What can we infer from the passage?AThe program is successful.BThe program is not workable.CThe program is too expensive.DWe dont know the result of the program yet.22（8分）A bookseller in Chongqing has been leaving novels on trains and at stations to inspi

20、re more commuters(上下班往返的人)to read, after seeing British actress Emma Watson take part in a similar project in London.Author and bookstore owner Jiang Lin, 29, randomly placed 40 works along the citys light-rail system on Sunday. Whoever finds a book can read it in public or take it home, but they ar

21、e encouraged to leave it again on public transportation once they have finished with it. Jiang said, “I considered the needs of commuters, he said. I hope strangers can feel comforted by the books and feel connected with other readers.All 40 books were chosen from Jiangs store, Razors Edge Book Club

22、, which he opened in the summer, and included fiction and nonfiction, with topics ranging from art and social sciences to philosophy and history Jiangs Books on the Chongqing Light Rail project follows the same model as Books on the Underground, which was started in 2012 and sees “book fairies” leav

23、e works on London Tube trains and at stations. Readers are encouraged to share their views on the books. It was revealed on Nov. 1 that Watson, who is best-known for the Harry Potter movie series, is a book fairy.“After I read the news about her leaving books on the London Tube, I was so inspired th

24、at I immediately decided to do something over the weekend,” Jiang said. However, his decision was so spontaneous that he had no time to make the stickers that are usually placed on each book to identify them as part of the project . Instead, he put a note on the fly page to introduce the concept.To

25、his surprise, one of his friends was among those who found his books and posted a picture on WeChat Moments, a social media function on the instant-messaging app. Jiang said more than 20 people have since come onboard and are now working on a more detailed than to spread the love of reading. Althoug

26、h increasing numbers of people read on digital devices, books have not totally gone out of fashion. Jiang mentioned that they needed the support from Chonqing Light Rail Co. to ensure the books to stay there and also hoped the project could be welcomed across the country.1、Jiang Lin left books on tr

27、ains or at stations in order to _.Araise money for poor readers Bopen a new bookstoreChelp sell more books Dadvocate reading books2、Jiang got inspired to start the project by _.AHarry Porter BWechat momentsCEmma Watson DRazors Edge Book Club3、The underlined word “spontaneous” is closest in meaning t

28、o _.Aunplanned BunwiseCfirm Dthoughtful4、Jiangs attitude towards the future of the project can be best described as_.Apositive BdoubtfulCreserved Dworried23（8分）Youll be re-directed to our Irish Fest Ticketing Store, which will feature all of 2018s ticketing options Buying online will save you the ti

29、me of waiting in line at the ticket window Your admission to the festival includes all of the musical acts, cultural exhibits, childrens activities and more! Questions? Contact us at infoDaily Ways to Save*Any and all active ( 現(xiàn)役) military members will receive free admission to the festival, any day

30、, with valid ID, plus one guest, at any gate ticket window where you will receive your free ticketThank you for your service to our country Failte Club VIP ExperienceNEWExperience Irish Fest in an exclusive setting! Invite your friends and be a part of the Failte Club VIP Experience! Your Failte Clu

31、b ticket includes 2 complimentary beverages (beer, wine, soda, water), an incredible view of the Miller Lite stage from the Upper Deck, a private bar for additional beverages, including Jameson Whiskey and private restrooms!*Wheel chair accessible* Thursday: $15 (Hours 5-10 pm) Friday: $30 (Hours 5-

32、12 am)Saturday: $35 (Hours 2-12 am) - SOLD OUT Sunday: $30 (Hours 12-8:30 pm)4-Day VIP Pass: $79Group Ticket Sales InformationSave some green with group ticket sales available through July 31, 201826-99 tickets are $15 each; 100+ tickets are $13 eachCall the CelticMKE Irish Fest Center at 414-476-33

33、78 for more informationNotice on Counterfeit TicketsMilwaukee Irish Fest strongly urges all customers to avoid purchasing tickets on the street from unauthorized sources, as the tickets may be counterfeitFor your own protection, tickets should only be purchased at Milwaukee Irish Fest ticket booths,

34、 or the Milwaukee Irish Fest Center in Wauwatosa Counterfeit tickets and tickets purchased from unauthorized sources will not be honored1、Which of the following is true?AAnyone who served in the army can receive free admission to the festBPeople can buy a Failte Club ticket for any of the four days

35、right nowCA group of 30 will spend $390 on their tickets for the fest altogetherD4-Day VIP Pass holder can have an extremely good view of the stage2、The underlined word “counterfeit” in the last part most probably means “ ”Asecond-hand BfalseCundated Ddiscounted3、What is the authors purpose in writi

36、ng the text?ATo persuade people to go to Milwaukee Irish FestBTo make Milwaukee Irish Fest better knownCTo inform people of ticketing and discountingDTo talk about how the festival is organized24（8分）High levels of chocolate consumption might be associated with a one third reduction in the risk of de

37、veloping heart disease, suggests a study published online in the British Medical Journal. The findings confirm results of existing studies that generally agree on a potential beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart health. However, the authors stress that further studies are needed t

38、o test whether chocolate actually causes this reduction or if it can be explained by some other unmeasured factor.The World Health Organization predicts that by 2030, nearly 23 6 million people will die from heart disease. However, lifestyle and dict are key factors in preventing heart disease, says

39、 the paper, A number of recent studies have shown that eating chocolate has a positive influence on human health due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This includes reducing blood pressure and improving insulin sensitivity.However, the evidence about how eating chocolate affects y

40、our heart still remains unclear. So, Dr Oscar Franco and colleagues from the University of Cambridge carried out a large scale review of the existing evidence to evaluate the effects of eating chocolate on cardiovascular(心血管)events like heart attack and stroke.They analyzed the results of seven stud

41、ies, involving over 100,000 participants with and without existing heart disease, For each study, they compared the group with the highest chocolate consumption against the group with the lowest consumption.Five studies reported a beneficial link between higher levels of chocolate consumption and th

42、e risk of cardiovascular events. They found that the “highest levels of chocolate consumption were associated with a 37% reduction in cardiovascular disease and a 29% reduction in stroke compared with lowest levels.” No significant reduction was found in relation to heart failure.The authors say the

43、 findings need to be interpreted with caution, in particular because commercially available chocolate is very calorific (around 500 calories for every 100 grams)and eating too much of it could lead to weight gain, risk of diabetes and heart disease.However, they conclude that given the health benefi

44、ts of dating chocolate, initiatives to reduce the current fat and sugar content in most chocolate products should be explored.1、Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?AThere used to be studies about the beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart health.BMillions of people

45、will die from heart disease according to the WHOCThere are still other factors that may reduce the risk of heart disease.DThere is clear evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart.2、What are the possible causes of heart disease ?AEating chocolateBUnhealthy dietCExercising regularlyDDrink

46、ing coffee.3、Whats the authors attitude towards the findings?AcautiousBdoubtfulCdisapprovingDnegative4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AWe should eat less chocolate.BChocolate benefits our health.CWe should consider the fat and sugar problem.DEating chocolate will lead to fat gain natur

47、ally.25（10分） Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked? Theyre called “placebo(安慰劑）buttons”一buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed，but provide no functionality.In New York City, only about 100 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually funct

48、ion. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached todays levels.But while their function was taken over by more advanced systemssuch as automated lights or traffic sensors the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities，s

49、uch as Boston，Dallas and Seattle，have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals, pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that doesnt necessarily mean that the “green man” or “pede

50、strian stage” in traffic signal design profession will appear any sooner.“We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ask people to press the button because that enables accessible features, said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for L

51、ondon.These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is pressed. As for the lights, a growing number of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjus

52、ts time frequency accordingly (giving priority to buses if theyre running late, for example), which means that pressing the button has no effect.According to Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion (錯覺)of control and something to do in situations where the alternative wo

53、uld be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings, they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings. “They serve a psychological purpose at the very least,” she added.1、Why are the physical buttons still kept in some cities?ABecause it may cost money to replace

54、them.BBecause they remain as memories of a city.CBecause do have real functions in traffic.DBecause they can result in reliable lights.2、Which of the following word can replace the underline word “features” in Paragraph 4?AFunctions.BUses.CEquipment.DFacilities.3、If you pressed a “placebo button” in

55、 London, what would happen?AAll traffic would be affected.BSome kind of sound might appear.CPedestrians came first to cross the road.D“Green man” were bound to show up earlier.4、What can we know about “placebo buttons” from Langers words?AThey can really control traffic.BThey serve little functions.

56、CThey may work mentally.DThey can help the blind.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The findings come _36_ a study of nearly 1,000 US people that looked at diet, calorie intake and body mass index (BMI) - a measure of obesity._37_ is found that those

57、who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on _38_, slimmer than those _39_ ate it occasionally. Even though chocolate is loaded with calories, it contains ingredients（材料）that may favour weight loss _40_ than fat synthesis, scientists believe._41_ boosting calorie intake, regular chocolate consumpti

58、on was related to lower BMI in the study, _42_ is published in Archives of Internal Medicine. The link remained even when other factors, like how _43_ exercise individuals did, were taken into _44_.And it appears it is how often you eat chocolate that is important, rather than how much of it you eat

59、. The _45_ found no link with quantity consumed._46_ to the researchers, there is only one chance in a hundred that their findings could be explained by chance alone. Lead author Dr Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, said: Our findings appear to add to a body of informa

60、tion suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their ultimate impact on weight.This is not the first time scientists _47_ that chocolate may be healthy for us. Other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart. Consumption of certa