2022年湖南省寧鄉(xiāng)縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up wit

2、hCcome up withDget on with2Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat3It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy4Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter ho

3、w it takesDno matter how long does it take5If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension6My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take7Countr

4、y people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which8_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil9 What shall we do tonight then? , what

5、ever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you10We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy11 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to A

6、mericans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /12Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/; a13In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing wo

7、n14I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay15Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend16-Are you satisfied with his school report?-Not at al

8、l. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst17A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are18It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCt

9、hat Dwhere19He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid20The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的

10、A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.Date: May 31 June 4, 2018Location: Barce

11、lona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 300 (around $86 $323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls

12、 Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Location: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105 $305Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New York Union Square, Union Square, New York

13、 City, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili P

14、eppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, 2018Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50 $554+ feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury1、On whic

15、h of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?AJune 1，2018. BJune 5，2018.CJune 9，2018. DJune 11，2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended places to stay？ACourtyard New York Manhattan.BHotel Barcelona Universal.CRandall

16、s Island Park.DThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury.22（8分）Let me introduce myself: I am the last man in America who has time. If you should run into me on the street, I will have time to chat with you. If you invite me for tea, I will seize the opportunity and enjoy a cup. But it seems nobody else has time l

17、ike me.When did people become so busy? Sometimes I think it happened when shopping, instead of being a necessity or occasional pleasure, became a form of entertainment. At other times I blame it on the computer, with honorary mention given to “smart” phones, for creating appetites (欲望) that can neve

18、r be satisfied, no matter how long we stare at the movable feast on the screen, no matter how fast we type with our fingers.It wasnt always like this.Sundays used to be days of rest, with closed stores and empty highways. And then there were the holidays, which were set aside for family time rather

19、than a trip to the mall.But now, I have grown accustomed to the predictability of the answer when I run into a friend or acquaintance and ask, “How are you?” The answer always is “Busy!”Recently I spotted an old friend and I called out to him. He stopped to acknowledge me, but I could tell from his,

20、 body language and the checking of his watch that I had disturbed him. “I see youre in a hurry,” I said. “Why dont we get together to catch up?” “I should have a free hour in June,” he said before continuing on his way.“But this is March!” I remarked.“Check with me in a few months,” he yelled over h

21、is shoulder. “I m very busy!”Maybe not getting used to the busy life is my problem, but I agree with what Socrates once said: “Beware (當(dāng)心) the barrenness (空洞) of a busy life.” Or Robert Frosts poem? “I Could Give All to Time.” More recently there has been a so-called Slow Movement, which advocates a

22、 cultural change toward slowing down lifes pace. I havent decided whether to join it or not because I fear that, like any organization, it would cost me too much time.In any case, come June. Ill have a friend to catch up with. That is, if he still has the time to see me.1、The first paragraph of the

23、text is used to_.Aprovide background information of the topic Battract readers attention to the topicCshow readers the value of time Dintroduce the author to readers2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AShopping. BPleasure.CThe fact that people have so much to do. DT

24、he fact that the author saves lots of time.3、How does the author show people are very busy?ABy making assumptions. BBy providing an example.CBy listing well-known sayings. DBy presenting a predictable trend.4、What can we infer from the text?AThe author will be too busy to meet his friend in June.BTh

25、e author is good at computers and smart phones.CThe author is willing to join the Slow Movement.DThe author misses the lifestyle of the old days.23（8分）The shower,I find,is the best place to cry.The water covers the sound of my sadness,while washing away any evidence of my pain.I shower after the kid

26、s have gone to bed;its the only time I can be alone.I always did my best to protect my two children from my tears.If I needed to cry,I cried by myself.Yet,I encourage my two boys to cry.My 7-year-old prides himself on never crying at school.Oh,but you must cry,I insist. Crying is good.It gets the sa

27、dness out.Never hold back your tears.But then I did just that.What might it do to them to see their mother upset? Then my father died,and there was no way I could schedule my grief and keep my feelings inside.I tried to get on with things,but the sadness still came. The realization that my dad was a

28、ctually gone hit me with an intensity（緊張）that was impossible to cover up.To my surprise,my boys didnt seem too alarmed.Later,they found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon,weeping.Its OK,mommies get sad too,I told them,smiling through my tears.“Dont be sad,Mommy.Granddad is coming back as a baby,

29、”my 7-year-old said,his tiny arm stretched across my shoulders.Think about love,he went on.Think about all the people who love you.I realized that in hiding my pain,I was only denying what it means to be human,I felt as if I had led my sons to believe that negative emotions are only a concept,and no

30、t something they should possess.Its one thing to tell my children its OK to cry.Its another to show them how its done.We owe that to our children,according to social researcher and author Brene Brown.During her TED talk,Brown said,Its necessary we be seendeeply seen.Our job is not to protect our chi

31、ldren,to keep them perfect,said Brown.Our job is to look and say,youre imperfect,and youre made for struggles,but you are worthy of love and belonging.1、According to the passage,the author .Aseldom schedules her grief Bbelieves boys should be toughCfinds inspiration when she showers Doften gets her

32、sadness out2、Where was the author when she was found crying by her son?AIn the bathroom. BIn the authors bedroom.CIn her fathers house. DIn the kitchen.3、What did the author realize after she failed to hide her pain?AHis sons words were moving and comforting.BHer son completely understood her sadnes

33、s.CThe way she handled sadness had misled her children.DHer children didnt worry about her sadness at all.4、The article is meant to tell parents that they should .Atell kids its not all right to cryBget any of their emotions outCpush children to work toward perfectionDteach their children how to dea

34、l with grief24（8分）Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize t

35、he seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population. A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity t

36、hat occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects(實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象) who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours. During the experiment, the subjects were asked to per

37、form several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe (顳葉) of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enou

38、gh sleep. After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep depriv

39、ation had the same effects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries. The researchers concluded that countries with drunk d

40、riving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.1、The underlined word deprivation in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_.AweaknessBlossCdiscomfortDpain2、The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT_.Ajet lagBlong work hours

41、Cboring workDworking at night3、The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determine_.Ahow many hours people can survive without sleepBhow people react when their sleep is interruptedCthe changes in brain activity that occurs during sleepDthe effects of sleep deprivation on brain activi

42、ty4、Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?ATo show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.BTo show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.CTo suggest that sleep-deprived drivers are also likely to drink.DTo argue against raising t

43、he legal limit for drunk driving.25（10分）Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章魚(yú)).Described in science journal Natu

44、re, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise,

45、 repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working o

46、n building soft robots for decades. Theyre taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, its still a grand challe

47、nge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of

48、Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”1、Whats the special feature of “Octobot”？AIts soft. BIts made of metal.CIts very small. DIt looks like an octopus.2、Whats the disadvantage of traditi

49、onal robots?ATheyre hard to control. BTheyre too heavy to move.CThey cant predict conditions. DThey cant behave well all the time.3、One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots _.Asilicone body Bcomplex componentsCprecise movements Dflexible power source4、What can we infer about the applicatio

50、n of “Octobot”？AIt has been used in various fieldsBIt has not been put into use on a large scale.CIt has been used in the field of rescueDIt has not been improved yet .第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）第二節(jié)完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、

51、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。You may have heard of Osceola McCarty, an 88-year-old woman in Mississippi who had worked for over 75 years as a 36 woman. One day after she retired, she went to the bank and discovered that her small monthly 37 had grown to over150,000. Then to everyones surprise, she

52、turned around and 38 almost all of the money to the University of Southern Mississippi (USM) for a 39 fund for students with financial needs. Immediately, she made national 40 . What you have not heard is how Osceolas gift had 41 my life. I am 19 years old and the first 42 of an Osceola McCarty Scho

53、larship. I was a 43 student, and I was determined to go to USM. But I 44 being qualified for a regular scholarship by one point on the entrance exams, and a scholarship was the 45 way I could attend. One Sunday, I came across the story in the paper about Osceola McCarty and her generous 46 . The nex

54、t day I went to the financial aid office, and they told me there was still no money 47 for me, but if anything came up theyd call. A few days later, I was going out with my mother 48 the phone rang. I was told I had been chosen to be given the first Osceola McCarty Scholarship. I was 49 ! McCarty wo

55、rked hard her whole life, washing clothes by hand. Now that she is 50 , she sits most of the day and reads the Bible, that is, when she is not getting rewards. Every time I go to visit her, she has a new 51 . Shes even gone to the White House. She is so happy and proud. We have tried to talk her int

56、o getting a VCR (錄像機(jī)) so she can tape the programs and see 52 on TVshe just smiles. McCarty gave me much more than a scholarship. She taught me about the gift of 53 . Now I know there are good people in the world who do good things. She worked hard and helped others, and in turn she has inspired me

57、to 54 when I can some day. So 55 I plan to add to her scholarship fund.1、Acaf Bbuffet Claboratory Dlaundry2、Aexpenses Bprofits Csavings Dwages3、Areturned Bdonated Cdelivered Dremoved4、Awelfare Bproject Cscholarship Dresearch5、Aheadlines Bcustoms Csympathies Ddoubts6、Aaffected Bformed Cdisturbed Drui

58、ned7、Adesigner Breceiver Ccontributor Dreporter8、Aconsiderate Bdedicated Ccasual Dsensitive9、Aadvocated Bregretted Cmissed Davoided10、Anormal Bwrong Clegal Donly11、Agift Bidea Cdecision Dplan12、Aleft Braised Cavailable Denough13、Asince Bbefore Cthough Dwhen14、Ashocked Bexcited Cpuzzled Dencouraged15

59、、Aretired Bdismissed Cpromoted Dtransferred16、Ajob Bhobby Clife Daward17、Aeverybody Beverything Cherself Dus18、Agiving Bunderstanding Creceiving Dloving19、Agive up Bgive back Cgive off Dgive in20、Asunly Boriginally Cgradually Deventually第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A Japa

60、nese company has just invented Pepper, a human-like robot. It has arms and hands, but has no legs. Pepper can speak 17 languages and 1 (have) a display (顯示器) on its chest, in which you can type in many different 2 (command). The robots artificial intelligence system can read different kinds of human