中考英語語法難點匯總

1、2010年中考英語語法難點匯總介詞I. 要點1、介詞和種類(1) 簡單介詞，常用的有 at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。(2) 復合介詞，如 by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。2、介詞和其他詞類的習慣搭配關系(1) 和動詞的搭配，如 agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。(2) 和形容詞的搭配，如 afraid of, angr

2、y with, different from, good at 等。(3) 和名詞的搭配，如 answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。3、介詞短語可以有自己的修飾語，這種修飾語通常有 right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少數幾個副詞。如： He came right after dinner. He lives directly opposite the school.4、 某些介詞的意義與用法舉例(1) at, on, in (表時間) 表示時間點用 at，

3、如 at four oclock, at midnight 等；表示不確定的時間或短期假日也用 at，如 at that time, at Christmas 等。 指某天用 on, 如 on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用 on，如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。 指長于或短于一天的時段用 in，如 in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。(2) between, among (表位置) between

4、僅用于二者之間，但說三者或三者以上中的每兩個之間的相互關系時，也用 between, 如 Im sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills. among 用于三者或三者以上之間。如： He is the best among the students.(3) beside, besides beside 意為在旁邊，而 besides 意為除之外。如： He sat beside me. What do you want besides this?(4) in the tree, on the tree

5、 in the tree 指動物或人在樹上，而 on the tree 指果實、樹葉長在樹上(5) on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way on the way 指在路上 in the way 指擋道 by the way 指順便問一句 in this way 用這樣的方法(6) in the corner, at the corner in the corner 指在拐角內 at the corner 指在拐角外(7) in the morning, on the morning in the morning 是一般說法 on the

6、morning 特指某一天的早晨(8) by bus, on the bus by bus 是一般說法 on the bus 特指乘某一輛車II. 例題例1. Do you know any other foreign language _ English? A. except B. but C. beside D. besides解析：A、B兩項 except 等于but，意為除了，C-beside 意為在旁邊，不符合題意。而D-besides, 意為除了之外，還有。所以該題正確答案為D。該題意為：除了英語外，你還知道別的語言嗎？例2. He suddenly returned _ a ra

7、iny night. A. on B. at C. in D. during解析：我們均知道，at night 這一短語，但如果night前有修飾詞，表具體的夜晚，則要用介詞 on 來修飾，故該題正確答案為A。例3. Im looking forward _ your letter. A. to B. in C. at D. on解析：該題正確答案為A。look forward to 為固定搭配，意為期望、盼望。連詞I. 要點1、 連詞的種類(1) 并列連詞用來連接并列關系的詞、短語或分句，如 and, for, or, both and, either or, neither nor 等。(

8、2) 從屬連詞用來引導從句，如 that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as 等。 除了從屬連詞(引導狀語從句)外，還有其它可以用來引導從句的詞類。它們是連接代詞和連接副詞(引導名詞性從句)，關系代詞和關系副詞(引導定語從句)。2、 常用連詞舉例(1) and 和，并且 They drank and sang all night.(2) both and 和， 既也 Both my parents and I went there.(3) but 但是，而 Im sad, but he is happy.(4) either or 或或， 要么要么 Ei

9、ther youre wrong, or I am.(5) for 因為 I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.(6) however 然而，可是 Af first, he didnt want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.(7) neither nor 既不也不 Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.(8) not only but (also) 不但而且 He not only sings well, b

10、ut also dances well.(9) or 或者，否則 Hurry up, or youll be late. Are you a worker or a doctor?(10) so 因此，所以 Its getting late, so I must go.(11) although 雖然 Although it was late, they went on working.(12) as soon as 一就 Ill tell him as soon as I see him.(13) because 因為 He didnt go to school, because he wa

11、s ill.(14) unless 除非，如果不 I wont go unless it is fine tomorrow.(15) until 直到 He didnt leave until eleven. (瞬間動詞用于 not until 結構) He stayed there until eleven.(16) while 當時候，而 (表示對比) While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while 后不可用瞬間動詞) My pen is red while his is blue. (17) for 因為 He was ill,

12、for he didnt come. (結論是推斷出來的)(18)s ince 自從 I have lived here since my uncle left.(19) hardly when 一 就 I had hardly got to the station when the train left.(20) as far as 就 來說 As far as I know, that country is very small. You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)II. 例題例1. John plays football _, if no

13、t better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as解析：該題意為：John 踢足球如果不比 David 好的話，那也踢得和 David 一樣好。 和一樣好為 as well as. 故該題正確答案為B.例2. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. when B. where C. which D. while解析：該處意為然而，只有 while 有此意思，

14、故選D。例3. Would you like a cup of coffee _ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise解析：該處意為或者，正確答案為C。動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)I. 要點1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(1) 表示經常發(fā)生的動作或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)，常與 sometimes, always, often, every day 等時間狀語連用。如：Sometimes, we go swimming after school. (2) 表示客觀真理、科學事實等。如：The earth goes ro

15、und the sun.2、 現(xiàn)在進行時(1) 表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，常與 now, at present 等時間狀語連用。如： What are you doing now? (2) 和 always, continually 等連用，表一種經常反復的動作，常含有某種情感。如： He is always doing good deeds.3、 現(xiàn)在完成時主要表示動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在仍有影響，或動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，常與just, already, so far, once, never 等詞連用。如：Have you ever been to Beijing?

16、4、一般將來時 表示將來某一時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與 tomorrow, next year 等連用。如： Ill meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning. Were going to see a film next Monday.5、一般過去時 表示在過去某一時間或某一階段內發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與 yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago 等詞連用。如：It happened many years ago.6、過去進行時 表示過去某一時刻或某一時期正在發(fā)生的動作。如： What w

17、ere you doing this time yesterday?7、過去完成時 表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發(fā)生或完成了的動作。如： The train had already left before we arrived.8、一般過去將來時 表示說話人從過去的角度來看將來發(fā)生的動作。如： He said he would come, but he didnt.9、被動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)，以 give 為例。 時式 一般 進行 完成 現(xiàn)在 am is given are am is being are has been given have 過去 was given were was being given were had been given 將來 shall be given will shall have been given will 過去將來 should be given would should have been given wouldII. 例題例1. I learned that her father _ in 1950. A. had died B. died C. d