中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、2010年中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)資料第一章 名 詞考點(diǎn)：名詞的分類、名詞數(shù)量的表示、名詞的格。一、名詞的分類：1、不可數(shù)名詞。包括專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。2、可數(shù)名詞，能夠用數(shù)字表示。二、名詞數(shù)量的表示：1、不可數(shù)名詞用容量或重量表示。a piece of meat, a cup of tea, three kilos of wine,four bags of milk.2、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化：(A) （1）、s. books, radios, ( 2) s, sh,x,ch es. Watch glass fish box (3 ) f, fe 變f ，fe 為v+es. knife wif

2、e leaf ( roof reef chef ) (4) 輔音字母 + y 變y 為I ,再加es. family story dictionary (5) a woman teacher a mans coat(B) (1)man woman policeman (German human )(2) foot tooth child mouse (3) people police staff clothes (4) sheep deer Chinese Japanese(5)America Canada Australia India (6) tomato potato hero三、 名詞

3、所有格。 （一）、s 所有格。表示有生命的名詞或時間距離的名詞的“的”。 1、在名詞后加 s. Toms book Womens Day Childrens Day. Todays homework yesterdays newspaper the cats paw 2、以s 結(jié)尾的加 . Teachers Day Nurses Day my parents bedroomtwo hours walk ( a two-hour walk) 300 kilometers walk 3、表示幾個人共同擁有同一物時，最后一個名詞變?yōu)樗懈?。Tom and Marys desk my father a

4、nd my mothers bedroom4、表示幾個人分別擁有時， 每一個名詞都要變?yōu)樗懈?。Toms and Marys bikes my fathers and my mothers watches (二)、of 所有格，表示無生命的名詞的“的”。 a map of China the door of the room (三)、雙重所有格。 a friend of my fathers one of my fathers friends a photo of Toms a photo of Tom （四）、特殊形式。 the way to the hospital the way to

5、success the bridge to knowledge the key to the lock the answer to the question 第二章 冠詞考點(diǎn)：不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。一 不定冠詞a .an.,表示“一”，用在名詞之前。1.a 用在以輔音開頭的名詞前面。如：a book， a USA boy, a useful book, a university boy. a usual story,2.an用在以元音開頭的名詞之前，如：an apple.，an orange,an honest boy, an hour. 。3. 表示類別，如：I am a teacher.

6、 It is a sheep.4.元音字母。字母u 的發(fā)音： uncle, unimportant book, unusual book, “one ”5. f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x. There is _ “u” and _ “n” in the word “uncle”. 二定冠詞，表示特指前面提到的人或物。 1. the earth, the sun , the moon, the sky. 2. the tallest boy, the first boy. 3. the rich, the poor ,the old , the young. 4. the Smi

7、ths, the Kings, the Lis. 5. play the piano, play the guitar, play the violin. 三不用冠詞的情況。 have breakfast, have supper, have lunch, play basketball, play football, play chess. 第三章 代 詞一、 人稱代詞：數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)格主格賓 格主格賓 格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱二、物主代詞：數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞1.I am a teacher. We are lo

8、oking for him. Please help me.2.This is _ book. This book is _.3.This is _ bag. This bag is _.( he )三、指示代詞：1。Tom is ill. That is very terrible.2. We must remember this , hard work leads to success.3.The weather in Beijing is much colder than _ in Guangzhou.4.These apples are much better than_ ones.四

9、、反身代詞：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves固定詞組： teach oneself , learn by oneself, look after oneself, (all) by oneself, dress oneself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to sth , lose oneself in , come to oneself, come to life.疑問代詞：what, which, who, whom, whose.五、不定代詞：1、something

10、, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, someone, anyone , anybody, nobody, no one, everyone , everybody. 2、some, any Would you give me some bread? You can buy this kind of pens at any shop in our city.3、（1）、few, a few, little, a little. There is _ time left, Dont worry. There is _ sheep on the hi

11、ll. （2）all, none, every.（3）both, neither, either, each .（4）many, much, a lot of, lots of ,plenty of, a number of. （5）other, others, the other , another, the others修飾可數(shù)名詞的有：修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：都可以修飾的有：第四章 數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞 ：1、112：2、1319： 3、20、30、4090： 4、多位數(shù)： 393944339395、hundred, thousand, million, billion : There are_

12、books on the desk. A. thousand B.thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of E. 8 thousand 6. once , twice, three times , four times, five times .7、Room 205 , Lesson 5 , Page 804, Bus 116二、序數(shù)詞： 1、 1st , 2nd , 3rd , 5th , 12th , 8th , 9th hundred 2、13th 19th :3、20th ,30th , 40th 4、21st , 325th , 609th 三

13、、分?jǐn)?shù)： 構(gòu)成：1/4 3/4 1/25/6 1 7/9 四、百分?jǐn)?shù)： 30% 30 per cent 五、小數(shù)： 0.5 8.3六、時間：1、2005年5月9日 1999年12月20日2、在十九世紀(jì)八十年代 A 、8：00 B 、11：30C、12：15 D 、3：45 4 He started studying English _. A. at the age of 50. B. in his fifties . C. in his fifty. D. at the fifty. 5、星期： 6、月份： 習(xí)題： 1、 一個半蘋果 三個半小時 2、There _ one and a half

14、 pears on the desk. 3、There _ _. 第五章形容詞、副詞及比較等級一、形容詞：修飾人或物。放在名詞前作定語，或放在系動詞之后作表語。He is a tall boy. This room is very beautiful. The man looks very handsome.形容詞的夠成：1、sun rain cloud wind snow ice 2、help use beauty (forget play ) pain care3、person nation nature education 4、interest excite bore amaze sur

15、prise frustrate embarrass exhaust 5、pleased pleasant pleasure 6、danger safety 7、broken gone frozen worried spoken written lost 8、friend 9. kindheart 二、副詞：修飾動詞，放在動詞之后。修飾形容詞或副詞，放在其前面。修飾整個句子。 1. He ran very slowly. 2.She is very friendly. 3. Luckily, he wasnt hurt badly.三、形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~：1、bad clear quick slow

16、 2、wide polite ( true terrible possible impossible )3、easy happy 4. well late early hard fast 四、比較等級：最高級的構(gòu)成：I. A fast tall clever quickB. late nice C. happy easy busyD. hot red big wet .II. clearly slowly beautiful tiredIII. good/well ill/bad/ badly old far many/much little 五、比較等級的標(biāo)志： 1、原級的標(biāo)志： It is

17、 very hot today.2、比較級的標(biāo)志： (1)t is much colder today than yesterday. (2).Of the two boys, Tom is _ taller one.(3).He is _ _ of the two. 3、最高級的標(biāo)志： 1.He is the tallest one of all. .2.He is one of _ boys in our class. (tall) 3.Yellow River is the second _ river in China. 六、比較等級中的特殊情況： 1.as + +as He is a

18、s old as I.2. 倍數(shù)+as + +as Our room is twice as large as theirs.3. not so (as )+ +as Tom isnt so old as Mary.4. the + , the + . The more trees we plant, the nicer our environment is. 5. + The weather gets warmer and warmer. 6. Our classroom is three times larger than theirs.7. Jim is taller than any

19、other student in his class. the other students in his class. the others. anyone else in his class. 8. (1) prefer + (doing) A + to (doing) B (2) prefer to + do A + rather than + do B (3) would rather + do A , than + do . 第六章 動詞一、情態(tài)動詞：1、can : A. I can speak English. B. Can I go home now? Yes , you can

20、.2、may : A. -May I come in? -No, you mustnt. You may go home now.B. Peter may be ill. Maybe Peter is ill. 3、must: A. You must come here earlier next time.Must I come here at 7:00? -No, you neednt. ( dont have to )You mustnt play in the street.B. He must be ill. He cant be ill. 4、need: You need get more help. doI need to study French. need + to doYou need more help. doingMy bike needs repair