2023屆湖北省技能高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：名詞課件

1、復(fù)習(xí)課 第二節(jié) 名詞Noun考點：1. 名詞的數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞&不可數(shù)名詞2. 名詞的所有格3. 名詞的變化名詞的分類普通名詞：個體名詞、集合名詞（可數(shù)） 物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞（不可數(shù)）如 student、family water、time專有名詞：個別人、團體、地方、機構(gòu)或 事物的名稱 如 Lucy、Wuhan、China、APEC名詞的數(shù)名詞的所有格名詞的變化可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞名詞的單數(shù)形式:一般可用a來修飾 * a car *a book 在元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用 an * an umbrella * an apple * an orange 要點考點聚焦flowerflowers找規(guī)律wat

2、chesfactory-factoriesleaf - leavesboxes名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式: 1.復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成方法 (1) 一般在詞尾加“s” * dog dogs * book books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“es” *box boxes *watch watches *bus buses(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加“es” /iz/ * country countries * factory factories 請區(qū)別：如果是元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞則只須加“s” * boy boys holiday-holidays * monkey monkeys

3、 要點考點聚焦找規(guī)律tomatoespotatoesheroesradiosphotos找規(guī)律zoospianos(4) 以o結(jié)尾的名詞加“s” /z/ * radio radios * zoo zoos potato potatoes tomato tomatoeszero-zeros / zeroes 原始的加es，現(xiàn)代的加s(5) 以f、fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,變f、fe 為v再加“es” /vz/ * half halves * shelf shelves * knife knives * leaf leaves 不規(guī)則變化child-childrenwoman-womendeersheep

4、man-men2.特殊變化的單詞 (1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese Chinese fish fish Japanese Japanese sheepsheepdeer deer (2)變元音字母oo為ee tooth teeth foot feet 3.變man為 men man men woman women policeman policemen Frenchman Frenchmen 請區(qū)別：German(德國人) Germans 4. 其它形式 child children 5.一些合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成分兩種情況 (1)將中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) girlfriend girlfriends gr

5、andchild grandchildren (2) man,woman 構(gòu)成的合成詞，每個名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù) a man doctor men doctors a woman teacher women teachers 6.常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞 people clothes police trousers glasses 這些名詞作主語時，注意它們的謂語用復(fù)數(shù) * My clothes are newer than yours. * The police often come here. 7.可用how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, some，a lot

6、 of 等修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) *There are a few people in the park. *How many knives are there in your pencil-box?不可數(shù)名詞 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 特別記住housework work chalk time space music money weather cotton homework wood information news medicine技能高考中易混淆的不可數(shù)名詞advice（建議）progress （進步）weather（天氣）traf

7、fic（交通）knowledge （知識）news（新聞）information（信息）furniture（家具）luggage（行李）work（工作） 1. To tell you the _, I cant remember his name.Aface Breality Ctruth D. reason 2. In our class, we have only two _. A. woman teacher B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. women teachers 3. What kind of food do you like best? I like_best. A. chicken and potato B. chickens and potato C. chicken and potatoes D. chickens an