介詞的用法大全

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)介詞的用法一.表示時(shí)間日期的介詞1 at：主要表示方向、場(chǎng)所、時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)at the corner of the street，at dinner，at sixty miles an hour，be sold at three yuan a dozen，come at us固定搭配： at one time，at the beginning of，at the post office，at the airport， at the weekend，at the age of 25，at

2、the same time， at present，at any time，表示原因，表示“見(jiàn)/聞而”。 at the newsat 主要表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示特定的時(shí)間 at night a.m. 在九點(diǎn)鐘表示不確定的時(shí)間 at night, at that time, at Christmas在圣誕期間 當(dāng)天 on表示年齡段 at the age of eight 在8歲2 in：表示場(chǎng)所、時(shí)間與期限、狀況、方向。主要用來(lái)表示較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間單位，如月份、季節(jié)、年份等in the 1990s in the late 19th century形成“in+時(shí)段名詞”的詞組或固定搭配in those days

3、，in the daytime，in a short while，in no time，in time.in 主要表示時(shí)間段一般指相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間段里 in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years在時(shí)間之后，用于將來(lái)時(shí) He will be back in a month.介詞in在短語(yǔ)或句型中的省略：1) 某些形容詞/過(guò)去分詞后接v-ing形式時(shí)，v-ing形式前的介詞in可以省略。be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing （忙于）2) 某些動(dòng)詞如busy等，常與反身代詞連用，其后的in也可以省略。bu

4、sy oneself (in) doing 3) 某些動(dòng)詞如spend、pass、waste等與表示時(shí)間的名詞連用，后面的介詞也可以省略。spend time (in) doing waste time (in) doing4) 在have no difficulty in doing sth.、have no trouble in doing sth.、have no business in doing sth.等句型中介詞也可以省略。5) 在句型There is no use (in)doing sth.中，介詞也可省略。固定搭配：in the world，in (the)future，i

5、n the snow /rain / storm，in ink，in short，in public， in ones opinion，in modern times，in surprise，in a queue，in the open air3 on：主要表示在上面、根據(jù)或基礎(chǔ)、有關(guān)或涉及的方面、表示某天。固定搭配：on doing sth.，on the afternoon of October，on Tuesday evening，on foot，hit sb. on the head，on the right/ left，on fire，on duty，on sale，on the r

6、adio， on show，on earth，on ones own注意：一般帶有宗教色彩的節(jié)日名詞前面用at，如圣誕節(jié)。一般的節(jié)日名詞前用on。on 主要指具體某一天表示是具體的日期和星期 on Monday, on October 1st,1949. on my birthday某一天特定的上午下午或半夜 on the night of December 31,1999. on a fine day在第幾天 on her first day to school, on the tenth day I was in Beijing.4 by主要表示接近、時(shí)限、動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者、方式。固定搭配：b

7、y the village， by oneself，by foot(=on foot)，by hand，learn by heart，二.表示地點(diǎn)，方位的介詞5 for主要表示目的、原因、交換值以及時(shí)間和距離的長(zhǎng)度。固定搭配：make sth. for sb.， thank sb. for sth.， for example， for sale，for free， for 表示一段時(shí)間表示一件事延續(xù)的長(zhǎng)短,一般接具體的時(shí)間 I have lived in Nanjing for 2 years.6 of表示部分與全體的關(guān)系、所有關(guān)系、來(lái)源和所用的材料。of所有格表示的多種關(guān)系：1） 從屬關(guān)系：

8、the wheel of the car2） 局部整體關(guān)系：some of the water3） 量化關(guān)系：a cup of tea4） 描述關(guān)系：a professor of learning（知識(shí)豐富的教授）5） 同位關(guān)系： the city of Beijing6） 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系：the study of the map（研究地圖）7） 主謂關(guān)系：the determination of the workers（工人們的決心）固定搭配： be fond of，make fun of，be tired of，of ones own，instead of， 7 to 主要表示方向、程度、結(jié)果、

9、關(guān)系和位置。固定搭配to ones surprise / joy/ astonishment，to the east of，key to，come up to，add up to，be open to the public， thanks to， stick to，refer to8.during 表示一段時(shí)間在期間內(nèi)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在此期間內(nèi)發(fā)生了什么事yI studied in this university for 4 years, during that time most of my time was spent in learning English.可接表示時(shí)間延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的名詞 duri

10、ng my visit to China, during my holiday9.from 與to, till連用Most people work from nine to five. 多數(shù)人過(guò)著朝九晚五的生活10.since，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) 從那一刻起，與現(xiàn)在完成與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用He has been here since last Sunday. 自從上星期天起，她就在這里四、 容易錯(cuò)、?？嫉慕樵~及搭配1 be made of，be made from，be made into，be made in2 call on = visit，call for = go and pick up3

11、 on business （出差）/ strike（）罷工 / duty（值日） / holiday / fire / vacation / watch（警戒） / sale（出售） / leave（請(qǐng)假） / guard（警戒）4 have some trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.，have a habit / idea / plan of doing sth.5 A is pleased to B，B is pleased with A（對(duì)感到滿意）7 with the help of，under the leadership of8 by mea

12、ns of（使用），by way of（經(jīng)由），by heart（記?。琤y the way9 out of question（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)），out of the question（毫不可能）10 prevent / stop / keep sb. from doing sth.11 be thankful to sb. for sth.12 steal sth. from sb.，rob sb. of sth.13 insist on doing sth.，persist in doing sth.，stick to，go on doing sth.14 set about doing st

13、h.，set out to do sth.15 look sb. in the face，hit sb. on the face，lead the cow by the nose16 do a favour for sb. = do sb. a favour五、 介詞的慣用型1 above all（首先），after all，at all（全然），in all2 day after day，year after year，one after one，one after another3 at peace（和平），at war（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)），at times（時(shí)常），at dinner4 by one

14、self，by all means（盡一切辦法、務(wù)必），by chance，by accident，by no means（決不、并沒(méi)有），by means of（用、依靠） ，by the way5 in her teens（十幾歲），in pain，in danger，in need6 to ones joy / sorrow / surprise7 with care（仔細(xì)地），with joy / pleasure（高興地），with ones help，with the best wishes（致以我們良好的祝愿），without difficulty（毫不困難地），without

15、exception（毫不例外），without delay（立即、馬上）8 according to（依據(jù)），along with（和一起），as to（至于），because of，except for（除之外），instead of（代替）9 out of order（不正常），out of date，out of trouble（脫離困境），out of sight，out of debt（還清了債務(wù)），out of touch（沒(méi)有聯(lián)系）10 at the bottom of，at the centre of，at the end of，at the top of，at the cos

16、t of（以為代價(jià)）at the sight of，at the thought of，at a speed of11 in memory of（紀(jì)念），in favour of（同意），in the habit of（有習(xí)慣），in touch with（與保持聯(lián)系），on the left of，on the eve of（在前夕）12 from time to time（不時(shí)地）， from day to day（天天）， from hand to hand（一個(gè)傳一個(gè)），from side to side（左右地），from car to car（一個(gè)車(chē)廂一個(gè)車(chē)廂地），from bad

17、 to worse（越來(lái)越差），from beginning to end（從頭到尾），from hand to mouth（僅能糊口），from head to foot，from start to finish，from one to another六.掌握方式、手段、工具的表達(dá)方法1）in +文字、語(yǔ)言、材料名詞in English (ink, pencil, capital letters) write in pen, 用鋼筆寫(xiě) speak in a low voice 小聲說(shuō)話2） with +工具、機(jī)器；人體器官；情緒、情感、態(tài)度的名詞with a branch, with one

18、s nose, with pride, with satisfaction,with the help of, with ones permission We can see with our eyes and write with our hands. I killed a fly with a fly flap. 我用蒼蠅拍打死了一只蒼蠅3） by 表示泛指的方式、手段by bus, by land, by means of（用方法）, by way of（經(jīng)由） , by doing sth.,by hand（手工）, by post（由郵局傳遞）, by letter（用寫(xiě)信的方式）,

19、 by electricity, by hard work, by the year, by the hour（by + the + 單位名詞） 按4） 其它表示方式（情況、狀況、手段）的表示法through the radio / by radio / on the radio, through / by / from practice,by telephone (on the telephone), on foot, on the train, in satisfaction, in surprise, in silence, in a low voice, in comfort, in

20、sorrow, in high / good / poor spirits,in anger, in safety, in debt, in good order, in good / poor health, in tears,in use, in pain,七、 注意：某些名詞和介詞的固定搭配1） 要求to：key, answer, visit, apology, introduction以to為中心構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的歸納belong to, come to（蘇醒）, look forward to, lead to, stick to, refer to, turn to,drink to（為干

21、杯）, object to（反對(duì)）, reply to the letter, help oneself to,sing / dance to the music（和著在聲中唱/跳）, devote oneself to2） 要求in：interest, satisfaction3）以for為中心構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的歸納ask for, call for（去接某人）, care for（關(guān)心）, go in for（從事）, answer for（對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)）, send for, pay for, praise sb. for（贊揚(yáng)某人某事）, head for（向方向移動(dòng)）, search for, t

22、ake for （誤以為）, leave for, prepare for（為準(zhǔn)備）, thank sb. for, make a dive for（向猛沖）, make up for（彌補(bǔ)損失）4）以on為中心構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的歸納come on來(lái)吧, call on拜訪, pass on傳遞, carry on進(jìn)行下去, live on sth.靠生活, depend on依靠, have on穿著, have pity on同情, look on as 把看作,push on推動(dòng), spy on窺探, switch / turn on旋開(kāi), wait on服侍, walk on繼續(xù)走, spen

23、don 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢(qián), operate on給動(dòng)手術(shù),take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌八、 某些形容詞和介詞的固定搭配1） be afraid of 擔(dān)心 be afraid for替而擔(dān)心2） be angry about / at sth.因而生氣 be angry with sb.對(duì)某人發(fā)怒3） be anxious for sth.渴望 be anxious about sth. / sb.擔(dān)心4） be different from 與不同 be indifferent to 不關(guān)心5） be good at 擅長(zhǎng) be good for 對(duì)有益 be good

24、of sb. to do sth.友好6） be strict with sb.對(duì)嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth.7） be popular with sb.受到歡迎 be popular in some place流行在 be popular for因而流行8） be pleased with + n.或what從句；be pleased at +抽象名詞 聽(tīng)、看到而高興9） be disappointed at sth. ；be disappointed with sb.對(duì)失望10） be known to sb. ；be known with + n.或從句 ；be known

25、for因而著名11） be absent from缺席12） be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于13） be open to 對(duì)開(kāi)放14） be poor / clever / expert at 15） be sorry for 替/為后悔16） be rich in be interested in 17） be proud of (take pride in)18） be satisfied with / by be sure of / about 19） be fond of, be fit for, be busy with sth. (in doing sth.)20） be la

26、te for, be ready for21） be similar to ；be wrong with 九、吊尾介詞1） 某些形容詞后接不及物動(dòng)詞或“V+介”型短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不定式形式表“反射”，常用吊尾介詞。A) fit, easy, hard, good, difficult, comfortable, heavy等形容后，常用吊尾介詞。e.g. The girl is easy to get along with.B) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done, want / require / need d

27、oing表反射，常用吊尾介詞。e.g. The problem is worth dealing with.The book is worthy of being referred to.2） 不及物動(dòng)詞的不定式修飾表“涉及對(duì)象、場(chǎng)所、工具、手段、方式、材料等”意義的名詞時(shí)常帶吊尾介詞。e.g. There is nothing for us to worry about. a room to live in3） 定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞被一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞所修飾，則不及物動(dòng)詞后要帶介詞，先行詞被“V+介”組成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所修飾，介詞常在句尾。e.g. He is the very man I just

28、spoke to. This is the life he is used to.4） 以what，whose，who，whatever等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句中常出現(xiàn)“吊尾介詞”。e.g. I dont know what you do it for.5） 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和特殊疑問(wèn)句中由于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分和疑問(wèn)詞位置變更，常出現(xiàn)吊尾介詞。在上下文意義清楚時(shí)，特殊疑問(wèn)句常用省簡(jiǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g. It is the poor boy that we gave the books to.What for?（為什么？）Where to?（去哪兒？）Who with?（和誰(shuí)去？）6） 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中“V+介”短語(yǔ)常用

29、吊尾介詞。e.g. He was listened to come here. He has never been spoken to in this way.十常用介詞辨異1 about, on, of 關(guān)于on多用于慎重的、正式的語(yǔ)言交際場(chǎng)合。常見(jiàn)于“學(xué)術(shù)上”的“論文”或“演說(shuō)”等題目，可供專門(mén)研究這一問(wèn)題的人閱讀，有“論及”之意。about表示的內(nèi)容多為普遍、不那么正式，有“述及”之意。of作“關(guān)于”講，表示提及、涉及某人（事）時(shí)，只表示事情存在或發(fā)生，并不涉及詳情；有時(shí)與about意義相近，但有時(shí)意義很不同，常與動(dòng)詞know、hear、learn（聽(tīng)說(shuō)）、speak、talk、thin

30、k、tell等連用。2. at,on,in(表時(shí)間) : at表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)；in表示一個(gè)時(shí)期；on表示特殊日子 A. at后常接幾點(diǎn)幾分，天明，中午，日出，日落，開(kāi)始等。如： atfiveoclock（五點(diǎn)），atdown（黎明），atdaybreak（天亮），atsunrise（日 出）, atnoon（中午），atsunset（日落），atmidnight（半夜），atthebeginningofthemonth（月初），atthattime（那時(shí)），atthatmoment（那會(huì)兒），atthistimeofday（在一天的這個(gè)時(shí)候）。 B.in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白

31、天，季節(jié)，世紀(jì)等。如： in2006（2006年），inMay，2004（2004年五月），inthemorning（早晨/上午），intheafternoon（下午），intheevening（晚上），inthenight（夜晚），inthedaytime（白天），inthe21stcentury（21世紀(jì)），inthreedays（weeks/month）三天（周/個(gè)月），inaweek（一周），inspring（春季）。 C.on后跟某日，星期幾，某日的朝夕，節(jié)日等,即具體某一天極其早中、晚.onSunday（星期日），onawarmmorninginApril（四月的一個(gè)溫暖的上午），

32、onaDecembernight（12月的一個(gè)夜晚），onthatafternoon（那天下午），onthefollowingnight（下一個(gè)晚上），onChristmasafternoon（圣誕節(jié)下午），onOctober1，1949（1949年10月1日），onNew Years Day.(特別提示): 在last, next, this, that, some, every 等詞之前一律不用介詞at, inin一般表示較大的地方 at表示較小的地方 at home, at school, at the bus stop, at the doctors， in a country, in

33、 a town, in the street,3. between,among(表位置) “在.之間” A. between僅用于二者之間，但說(shuō)三者或三者以上中的每?jī)蓚€(gè)之間的相互關(guān)系時(shí)，也可用between,如 ImsittingbetweenTomandAlice. Thevillageliesbetweenthreehills. B. among用于三者或三者以上之間。如： Heisthebestamongthestudents. 4. except, except for, except that, but, besides, besideexcept“除之外”，指不包括，后面常接名詞、

34、代詞（人稱代詞常用賓格），還可接介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞和動(dòng)詞不定式，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于but，但不定式常不帶to。except for“除了，只有”，意思和except一樣，主要指說(shuō)明基本情況后，而在細(xì)節(jié)上加以修正，后面常接名詞性短語(yǔ)。except that“除了，只是”，意思和except、except for一樣。但在用法上，主要指其后常接名詞性從句，也可接when、where等詞引導(dǎo)的其它從句。but所含“除外”的意思不如except明確。but多用在代詞（主要是不定代詞、否定代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞）之后。besides表示“除外還有”，所排除的事物常包括在所述范圍之內(nèi)。另外，besides可用作副詞，相當(dāng)于a

35、lso，有“而且，加之，何況”之意。beside也是介詞，表示“在附近”，只不過(guò)形似besides，容易相互混淆?！緦?duì)比】如果在區(qū)別前后有同類(lèi)的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，就用except，否則就用except for。e.g.This book has no blunder except a few mistakes.This book is interesting except for a few mistakes.（前面無(wú)同類(lèi)詞語(yǔ)）Every one of us, except him, went to see the exhibition. 5. inthetree,onthetree inthetree

36、,指動(dòng)物或人等外來(lái)的東西在樹(shù)上，onthetree,指果實(shí)或葉子等樹(shù)本身長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的東西6. ontheway, bytheway,inthisway ontheway指在路上, on ones way to bytheway指順便問(wèn)一句inthisway用這樣的方法 , in that way , in other way, in these ways7. bybus,onthebus bybus是一般說(shuō)法, 固定搭配, onthebus特指乘某一輛車(chē)8. across, through, over和past“通過(guò), 經(jīng)過(guò)” across從表面經(jīng)過(guò), 如,road, bridge, river

37、through從內(nèi)部空間經(jīng)過(guò), 如: city, woods, forests, window, gate past , 從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò).through指“穿過(guò)(門(mén)洞/人群/樹(shù)林)”； across和over可以指“跨越(街道/河流)”,可互換,但是表示“翻過(guò)”時(shí)只能用over. 如：Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那時(shí)一只老鼠跑過(guò)路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座橋)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead

38、of time.(他們翻過(guò)大山提前到達(dá)了那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(參觀者們穿過(guò)一個(gè)大門(mén)來(lái)到另一個(gè)公園)8. on, above, over, “ 在上”, up, A. on指在某物表面上,有接觸點(diǎn) a book on the table B. over指在某物垂直上方,無(wú)接觸點(diǎn),也可指覆蓋在某物上, 與under相對(duì)under 表示在下方 I put the money under the bed. 我把錢(qián)放在床底下a cloth over the table , a fan over the t

39、able C. above指在某物的上方即可,不一定是垂直上方是斜上方反義詞為 below ,He lives above me 他住我家樓上(不一定就是頭上一間) The temperature today is above zero.今天氣溫零度以上.D. up表示在往上的方向 反義詞 down look up to the sky 抬頭看天空 about與on的用法區(qū)別：都可以表示“有關(guān)”,但是about的意義比較廣,而on主要表示“有關(guān)(專題/課程)”。如：Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(湯姆要作一個(gè)美國(guó)歷史

40、的報(bào)告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他們興致勃勃地談?wù)撝磳?lái)到的野外旅游)on 表示兩事物表面接觸 Put away the books on the desk. 把桌上的書(shū)收好over除了要接觸，還有覆蓋的含義，over表示正上方There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座橋9. for , since,A. since僅說(shuō)明什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始，, 后常跟一個(gè)具體的過(guò)去的時(shí)間.B. for 表示某動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)多久, 后常跟一段時(shí)間。 He has studied th

41、e piano for 5 years. They have lived here since 1978.since與for表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別：“since+(具體時(shí)刻/that-從句)”表示“自從起一直到現(xiàn)在”,“for +(一段時(shí)間)”表示“總共有之久”,都常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；如：Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自從1970年起就在這家工廠工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在這家工廠已經(jīng)工作了30多年)10. after, beh

42、ind, “在之后” A. after 主要用于表示時(shí)間B. behind主要用于表示位置11. in, after “以后”A. “in +段時(shí)間”表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間以后, 用在將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中., ?；卮餳ow soon的提問(wèn).B. “after+段時(shí)間”表示過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間以后, 相當(dāng)于 一段時(shí)間+ laterMy mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five months. = He arrived five minutes later. .in , after , later in + 一段時(shí)間 . 常用

43、一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 after + 一段時(shí)間 . 常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 after + 點(diǎn)時(shí)間 . 用各種時(shí)態(tài)。 一段時(shí)間 later 過(guò)去時(shí)12. 放在地點(diǎn)之前的介詞:at, in, on A. at(1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在附近，旁邊”B. in(1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在范圍之內(nèi)”。C. on表示毗鄰，接壤D. to 表示在范圍外，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤 after與in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別：“after+(具體時(shí)刻/從句)”表示“在時(shí)刻之后”常用于一般時(shí)態(tài)；“in+(一段時(shí)間)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。如：He said that he would be here af

44、ter 6：00.(他說(shuō)他六點(diǎn)鐘之后會(huì)來(lái)這兒)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父親大約一個(gè)月以后從英國(guó)回來(lái))13. by, with, in , on 表示方式, 手段,工具，A. by 以方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具, 或跟V-ing形式.B. with 表示用 工具, C. in 表示用方式，用語(yǔ)言(語(yǔ)調(diào)、顏色)等D. on 表示通過(guò)媒介, on the telephone, on the radio, on TV by、in與with表示方式的用法區(qū)別：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”

45、某個(gè)交通工具或“以方式”,在被動(dòng)句中可以表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；in表示“使用”某種語(yǔ)言/文字,with表示“使用”某個(gè)具體的工具、手段。如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我們用眼睛看東西,用雙腳走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)那篇文章)/ Lets go to the zoo by taxi.(我們打的去動(dòng)物園吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍寫(xiě)的)14.as與like的區(qū)別：兩個(gè)詞都表示“像”,但是as譯為“作為”,表示的是職

46、業(yè)、職務(wù)、作用等事實(shí),而like譯為“像一樣”,表示外表,不是事實(shí)。如：Let me speak to you as a father.(我以父親的身份和你講話。)(說(shuō)話者是聽(tīng)者的父親) / Let me speak to you like a father.(讓我像一位父親一樣和你講話)(說(shuō)話者不是聽(tīng)者的父親)15. at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end的用法區(qū)別：at the end of既可以表示時(shí)間也可以表示地點(diǎn),譯為“在末；在盡頭”,常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用；by the end of只能表示時(shí)間,譯為“在前；到為止”,常用于過(guò)去完

47、成時(shí)； in the end與at last基本等義,表示“終于、最后”,通常用于過(guò)去時(shí)；to the end譯為“到的終點(diǎn)為止”,前面往往有表示運(yùn)動(dòng)或連續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。如：By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(到上學(xué)期期末我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了第三冊(cè)16個(gè)單元)/ At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.(在路的盡頭你能找到一幢有棕色窗戶的白房子)/ They left for Beijing at the end

48、of last week.(上周末他們動(dòng)身去了北京)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.(他最終在期末考試中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(我們應(yīng)該把工作干到底)/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿這條路走到底就能看見(jiàn)一家郵電局)16.for a moment、for the moment、in a moment、at the moment的區(qū)別：for a moment“一會(huì)兒、片刻”

49、(=for a while),常與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；for the moment“暫時(shí)、目前”,常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)；in a moment“一會(huì)兒、立即、馬上”(=soon; in a few minutes),一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)；at the moment“此刻,眼下”(=now),用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Please wait for a moment.(請(qǐng)稍等)/ Lets leave things as they are for the moment.(暫時(shí)就維持現(xiàn)狀吧！) / Ill come back in a moment.(我過(guò)會(huì)兒回來(lái))/ I am very busy at the mome

50、nt.(眼下我很忙)17. but的問(wèn)題：用介詞but引出另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí),要注意：如果前面有do,后面就用原形動(dòng)詞,前面沒(méi)有do時(shí),后面的動(dòng)詞要加to。如：I could do nothing but wait.(我什么也做不了只能等) / They had no choice(選擇) but to fight.(他們沒(méi)有選擇只有戰(zhàn)斗)18. in front of 與in the front of： in front of“在的前面”, 與in the front of“在的前部”。如：A car was parking in front of the hall.(大廳跟前停著一輛汽車(chē))/ I

51、n the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大廳前部立著一個(gè)大講臺(tái)) 12 except與besides的區(qū)別：except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides“除了”則表示包含,即“不僅又”。如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宮博物院)(Tom沒(méi)有去故宮)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了漢語(yǔ)之外,他還學(xué)其他許多功課) 19.till , until , to 的用法。

52、 till / until 與延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用，用于肯定句，與短暫 動(dòng)詞連用用在否定句（ 在句首、強(qiáng)調(diào)句 不用till ).選擇最佳答案(表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的介詞).The plane arrived at London airport _ Wednesday.A. on B. at C. in D. forWhat do you usually do _ Christmas?A. on B. at C. in D. forMrs Brown worded in the west of Australia _ last summer?A. / B. on C. in D. sinceThe first

53、class begins _ 8 oclock _ the morning.A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on_the past two months he has been busy with his school work.A. For B. On C. Since D. At_last Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two.A. For B. / C. By D. DuringWe will be in Nanjing _ Tuesday _Thursday.A. on/ t

54、hrough B. on/to C. from/to D. on./tillMr Black will visit our new school building _ two days.A. before B. after C. at D. in _ the end of last spring Wang Hai joined the army _ the end.A. At/at B. By/in C. In /at D. At /inWe will have a football match _ this Saturday afternoon.A. on B. / C. in D. for

55、He came to see you _ the evening of May 10th.A. in B. at C. on D. forIm afraid I gave you a lot of trouble _ my stay here.A. in B. for C. during D. onThe singing group will have two performances _ October.A. after B. since C. / D. forThe supermarket is open _ midnight.A. at B. on C. till D. /She did

56、nt go to work _ that morning. She slept _ noon.A. /till B. ontill C. atat D. /atHe was ill _ a week, and _ the week he ate almost nothing .A. for/at B. for/during C. during/during D. for/forDays are longer _ summer than _ winter.A. in/in B. in/on C. from/to D. to/in Children get presents _ Christmas

57、 and _ their birthday. Granny is coming for lunch_ Christmas day.A. at/on/on B. on/on/on C. at/in/at D. in/on/in19._ New Years eve people usually dont go to bed until midnight. A. At B. On C. For D. InTom and Paul usually watch TV _ weekends.A. at B. in C. for D. /Every day the old man takes these c

58、hildren home _ school.A. at B. to C. from D. after Could you come to my office _ the day after tomorrow.A./ B. on C. in D. atWe had built three bridges over the river _ the end of 1994.A. at B. on C. for D. byLife will be better _ the 21st century.A. at B. on C. for D. in25.Do you often work late _

59、night.A. at B. in C. for D. during 選擇最佳答案(表示地點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞).I had a new card, and I didnt write _.A. on it B. it C. in it D. above itThere is a bridge _ the river.A. under B. over C. on D. nextHe said that he would meet us _ the cinema.A. in B. at C. on D. in There is a book store_ the street corner.A. a

60、t B. in C. on D. byFrom the top of the teaching building we saw the lake _ us.A. under B. over C. below D. aboveThere are many beautiful birds _ the tree.A. on B. at C. in D. besidesIt was written _ page 20.A. at B. in C. on D. aboveMy house is _ the two buildings, so we get little sunshine during t