大學(xué)英語三四級(jí)聽力

1、大學(xué)英語三四級(jí)考試CET-3/4 第一部分 聽力理解 一. 短對(duì)話 （一） 送分題 1. 計(jì)算 a. 日期 b. 時(shí)刻 c. 基本數(shù)字 d. 價(jià)格 2. 地點(diǎn)題（人物、職業(yè)、身份） a. hotel b. restaurant c. post office d. shop / store e. book store f. library g. school h. bank i. airport and customs 2. 地點(diǎn)題（人物、職業(yè)、身份） j. railway station and bus station k. court l. hospital m. drugstore n.

2、filling station and garage o. recreational and leisure activities p. countries and states q. directions2. 地點(diǎn)題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）a. hotelfront desk; reception; room service; register; reservation; to book a room; to check in; tocheck out; porter; single room; double room;suit; bathroomb. restaurantcafeteria;

3、bar; waiter; waitress; order; reserve;menu; bill; tip; go Dutch; my treat; taste; pie; dessert; have a sweet tooth; main dish; drink; hot dog; toast; sandwich; pizza; whisky; wine;beer; alcohol; soft drink2. 地點(diǎn)題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）c. post officepostage; postcard; parcel; package; express; regular mail; regist

4、ered mail; special delivery;air-mail; zip code; envelope; mail; yellow pageto dial; extension; long distance call; stamp; collected call; to install a phoned. shopdepartment; supermarket; groceries; size;style; fashion; brand; price; cost; cash; color;expensive; cheap; bargain; in stock; on sale;out

5、 of stock2. 地點(diǎn)題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）e. book storebuy; return; edition; periodicals; hardback; paperback; regular price; on sale; out of print;orderf. librarylatest issue; up-to-date information; overdue; be due; to renew; borrow; return; circulation; to pay fines; author catalogue; call number; subject catalog

6、ue; card catalogue; bookshelf;indicator number; alphabetical order; card; reference book; 2. 地點(diǎn)題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）g. schoolregistration; graduate; enroll; quit school;term; semester; academic year; quiz; exam;experiment; doctors degree; masters degree; bachelors degree; tuition; dormitory; clinic; scholarsh

7、ip; credit; campus; canteen; science;Students Union; Students Center; freshman;sophomore; junior; senior; undergraduate;graduate student; lecture; compulsory course;optional course; assignment; paper; seminar;subject; topic; presentation; liberal arts; gym.2. 地點(diǎn)題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）h. bankopen an account; a s

8、avings account; balance;a checking account; cash a check; bank clerk; interest; interest rate; fixed deposit; exchange;current accounti. airport and customsair-line; air-host / hostess; depart from Gate 2;arrive at Gate 3; flight 101; luggage; take off;departure; arrival; smoking section; seat belt;

9、non-smoking section; boarding pass; declare; baggage claim tag; an aisle seat; duty free; 2. 地點(diǎn)題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）i. airport and customsfill in the form; pay duty on; flight attendantj. railway station and bus stationplatform; carriage; conductor; passenger;taxi driver; pull in; pull out; sleeping car;emerg

10、ency brakek. courtjury; judge; counselor; lawyer; case; sue;appeal; accuse sb of sth; charge sb with sth;trial; sentence; service2. 地點(diǎn)題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）l. hospitaldoctor; surgeon; dentist; nurse; patient; burn; general ward; private ward; isolation war; cold; observation ward; consulting room; feel sick;em

11、ergency room; out-patient department; flu; in-patient department; ambulance; insomnia; bruise / wound; dizzy; fever; infection; pain;vomit; chill; cough; itch; lose ones appetite; a sore throat; high / low blood pressure;stomachache; diarrhea; prescription; Openyour mouth, and say “Ah after me”2. 地點(diǎn)

12、題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）m. drugstorepharmacy; make up a prescription; pills; dose; tablet; powder; capsule; mixture; antibiotics;digestive; sleeping pillsn. filling station and garagegrease the car; fill up the tank; brake; battery;emergency brake; steering wheel; a flat tire;windscreen; super; two gallons of su

13、per;three gallons of regular 2. 地點(diǎn)題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）o. creational and leisure activitiestheater; cinema; exhibition; go to the movies; dancing hall; fashion show; watering flowers; kitchen; barbers; haircut; concert; Karaoke; garden; amusement park; party; Disney Land;teahouse; journey; travel; barbecue p.

14、 countries and statesAmerica; the States of California; New York;Alaska; Chicago; Washington; Los Angles;Hawaii; Atlanta; Boston; Britain; England;London; Canada; France; Paris; Italy; Rome2. 地點(diǎn)題（人物、職業(yè)、身份）q. directionsright; left; in front of; next to; close; beside;by northwest; southwest; northeas

15、t; above; southeast; bottom; over; beneath; underneath;across the street; at / in / on the corner; top;down the street 3. 細(xì)節(jié)題a. 物品名稱b. 時(shí)間列舉c. 地點(diǎn)位置d. 人物列舉e.數(shù)字列舉f. 興趣愛好（二）測(cè)試重點(diǎn)與方向強(qiáng)調(diào)建議/請(qǐng)求因果否定反問虛擬比較推斷釋意強(qiáng)調(diào)The best; the most important; the first; obviously; not only but also; the only; nothing but; truly;

16、nothing could be stronger / faster / better / less / more terrible; cant agree more; theoretically; above all; understandably; as a matter of fact; literally; surely; actually; factually; virtually; in particular; predictably; particularly; practically; undoubtedly; 建議You might as; If I were you; Ma

17、ybe youshould; Shall we?; Perhaps we should; Why not?; Lets ; Youve got to; Youdbetter; Youve to; How about?請(qǐng)求I wonder if ? Would / Will you please ?Would you mind ? Could / Can you ?How about ? Could you do me a favor?提議Shall I ? Can I ? Would you like ?Do you want me to ? How about?接受/同意Thank you;

18、 OK, please; Id love/like to, thanks;Great idea; Yes; Sure; No problem; Of course; Its very nice of you doing so; Out of question; By all means; Thats a good idea; Its up to you;I wouldnt have missed it for anything;I cant agree with you more;拒絕No way; No, I dont think its necessary; Sorry; Please d

19、ont; No, its not really; I cant ; Im surenot; its so kind of you, but; Id grateful, but;I am afraid not; Thank you all the same因果because; as; for; since; that; hence; therefore; consequently; reasonin consequence; due to; owing to; thanks to;because of; on account of; as a result; resultfrom; result

20、 in; give rise to; be attributable to;contribute to; attribute to; not that; lead to;so that; suchthat; in order to; bring about;be responsible to; occur from; 否定never; scarcely; seldom; rarely; hardly; resist;unable; impossible; incapable; unnecessary;unbelievable; little; ill-minded; no one; out o

21、f; nobody; none; nothing; neither; nor; dislike;ignore; fail; refuse; hate; stop from; miss;deny; overlook; keep from; anything but; far from; without; instead of; short of; beyond; too to; rather than; prefer to; no way;out of the question; not at all; doubt; exclude;escape; lack; reject; decline;

22、against; past;unwilling; reluctant; let alone; the last; 否定not the least of; should better than to do;be more than; had expected to; at a loss; Id love to, but ; is yet to be decided; in vain; should have done; I meant to do; unlikely; avoid 反問M: Do you enjoy learning English?W: Enjoy? Q: M: Didnt y

23、ou find the book you want?W: Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.M: Wouldnt you get bored with the same routine year after year teaching the same things to children?W: I dont think I would be as boring as working in the office. Teaching is most stimulating.Q: What does the woman think about office work?A) Its

24、 awfully dull. B) Its really exciting.C) Its very exhausting. D) Its quite challenging.If 主句現(xiàn)在were; didwould / should / could / might be / do過去had been / donewould / should / could / might have been / done將來should do / were to bewere; did would / should / could / might be / do虛擬倒裝Had we set out half

25、 hour earlier, we wouldhave avoided the traffic jam.含蓄虛擬but for; except for; without; with; otherwisee.g. But for my brothers help, I couldnt havefinished the project.固定句式wish; as if / though; if only; it is (high / about )time that; would rather that; in case; forfear that; lest比較more than; not asa

26、s; not soas; preferto;would ratherthan; instead of; superior to;inferior to; unlike; no more than; no less than;nothing compares to; parallel; match; equal;dwarf; overshadow; the same as; twice asmuch as; like; similar; resemble; than anyother; different from推斷1. 語音 語調(diào)2. 虛擬語氣3. 第二說話人往往是答案4. 英美文化背景知識(shí)

27、W: Look here, darling. The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.M: That may be true for you, but it certainly isnt true for me.Q: What can we conclude from the mans answer?M: Think it over carefully, you must have left it somewhere.W: But the problem is that

28、I have to have it now. I need it to use my car, and when I get home, to open the door.Q: What has happened to the woman?M: Lets see if the basketball game has started yet.W: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now.Q: What does the woman mean?釋意above all; after all; access to; account for; at

29、 home; a good case in point; anything but; at a loss; at ease with; as to; ahead of schedule; back up; before long; be no exception; be bound to;behind schedule; on schedule; by chance;beyond compare / hope / description / endurance /comprehension / words / control; by no means; bythe day;call off;

30、call for; catch sight of; be caught in; comeacross; contribute to; cope with; count on; crashinto; cut short;釋意date back on; day in and day out; depend on; dieout ; do away with; do sb a favor; do ones best;drop by / in on; drop out; due toend up; enjoy oneself; essential to; except for; fallbehind;

31、 fed up with; figure out; find fault with;focus on; face to face; fall asleep; fall sick; fall back on; forthe time being; free of charge; full up; get alongwith; get nowhere; get over;generally speaking; get rid of; get used to; give sba lift; give birth to; give rise to; go about; go to extremes;

32、go off duty; on guard against;釋意hand up; hold on; have an impact on; hold onesbreath; hold up; heart and soul; hang about; headfor; learn by heart; lose heart;in spite of; in bad taste; in case in detail; in general;in harmony with; in honor of; in ones favor;in question; in terms of ; in the long r

33、un; join in;interfere with; involved in ; in turn; keep secret; keen on; kill time; keep in touch with;keep an eye on; keep body and soul together; 釋意last but not the least; lead to; lay off; look forwardto; look into; look down on; look out; lose face;lose heart; lose weight;make a fuss; make livin

34、g; make a reservation; make ends meet; make for; matters of concern; mind your own business; mistake sb for sb else; more or less; make fun of;no matter how; no more than; not morethan;off the top of ones head; on purpose; on ones own;now and then; now that; nothing; serious;釋意on behalf; on and off;

35、 on sale; on the contrary;out of date; out of the question; out of question;owing to; oweto; on the tip of ones tongue;pass on to; pay a fine; pick up; rack ones brain;rain cats and dogs; rather than; regardless of;read between the lines; resign ones post; resort to; result in; result from; round th

36、e corner;safe and sound; serve as; serve sb right; set aside;show ones cards; shut up; sleep like a log; sold out;sooner or later; so what;釋意stand a chance; stand by; stand for; be supposed to; stand in ones way; stand on ones own feet;stay up late; stick to; sum up; take great pains; take ones time

37、; thank goodness;take the trouble doing sth; take turns; talk back;tired of; turn up; turn down; turn off; take apart;tell the difference between; theres nothing like;the least thatunder arrest; under obligation to do sth; under theweather; up to date; up to the point; upside down; be used to; used

38、to; use up釋意walk dog; walk of life; want ad; whats the point of; well-balanced; well off; what is more; wear out;when it comes to; on the spot; in step; out of step; keep ones word;at the cost of; at all event; at intervals; adhere to;all but; turn ones back on; white elephant;why not; without any t

39、race; wipe out; work out;wishful thinking; with regard to; year round; go wrong with; You bet! Thanks to; turn down;turn to; take shelter; the other day; apart from;appeal to; as a result of; as long as; as usual;釋意bring about; but for; by and large; by means of;by the way; chances are that; check i

40、n; in season; check out; cheer up; come up with; doze off;dream of; draw on; draw up; drive sb mad; if only; every other day; exceed the speed limit; expose to;take effect; on earth; feel like; flat tire; be fond of;for fear of; for sale; go ahead; go Dutch; go over; good for nothing; heavy traffic;

41、 in addition to; have sth in common; have intention of doing sth;have sth done; have the final say; in particular; in advance; go after; 釋意keep sth in good order; keep in mind; leave alone; keep ones promise; know for sure; keep track of;leave out; let alone; let down; live up to; make sure; make no

42、 difference; make up; not to mention;make up for; no wonder; none of ones business; not as good as; nothing but; make sense 二. 長對(duì)話（一）基本形式（二）測(cè)試題材（三）測(cè)試要點(diǎn)（一）基本形式開始話題 (問候/背景情況) 進(jìn)入主題(討論/結(jié)論/觀點(diǎn)碰撞/解決方法) 結(jié)束(態(tài)度/建議/決定/)（二）測(cè)試題材1. 校園生活類學(xué)校/專業(yè)學(xué)校概況、學(xué)費(fèi)高低、教學(xué)水平、專業(yè)興趣、未來發(fā)展方向課程設(shè)置選課、課程難度、學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)、時(shí)間急迫、缺課逃課、補(bǔ)課、評(píng)價(jià)課程/老師作業(yè)/論文作業(yè)、論

43、文、導(dǎo)師要求、征求解決辦法、學(xué)習(xí)資料考試復(fù)習(xí)、占用時(shí)間、參考書目、成績(jī)（二）測(cè)試題材課外生活朋友相聚、學(xué)校競(jìng)選、學(xué)校內(nèi)外公益活動(dòng)圖書館借書/雜志、圖書證、館內(nèi)設(shè)施、查詢資料、超期罰款、館內(nèi)規(guī)定住宿租房、房屋狀況、室友、周邊交通、配套設(shè)施暑期安排打工經(jīng)歷、旅游計(jì)劃、假期培訓(xùn)1. 校園生活類（二）測(cè)試題材2. 社會(huì)生活類購物購物需求、商品情況、討價(jià)還價(jià)、服務(wù)態(tài)度、商品質(zhì)量、顧客投訴休閑休閑方式、休閑時(shí)間、必備品、休閑與工作協(xié)調(diào)家庭成員分工、家庭財(cái)務(wù)、成員關(guān)系、子女學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間流行趨勢(shì)、時(shí)尚觀念與演變（二）測(cè)試題材3. 工作類招聘職位、手段、要求面試職位、內(nèi)容、工作時(shí)間、有無經(jīng)驗(yàn)、資歷、薪資、福利待遇、

44、最終決定工作安排負(fù)責(zé)內(nèi)容、負(fù)責(zé)人、完成時(shí)間工作交流對(duì)工作態(tài)度、對(duì)待遇、工作時(shí)間的看法、工作前途兼職兼職內(nèi)容、待遇、工作與學(xué)習(xí)沖突（二）測(cè)試題材科普知識(shí)自然現(xiàn)象氣候變化、地理變遷、自然災(zāi)害、認(rèn)為因素生物生態(tài)生物講話、瀕危物種、生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化、保護(hù)環(huán)境、生態(tài)平衡科學(xué)現(xiàn)象太空、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、醫(yī)學(xué)、科技進(jìn)步與新發(fā)明、對(duì)人類的影響（二）測(cè)試題材4. 新聞采訪與文化教育類時(shí)事報(bào)道時(shí)間起因、目前情況、影響時(shí)間因素、將來趨勢(shì)、總體評(píng)價(jià)人物采訪人物介紹、成就地位、對(duì)某個(gè)問題看法、對(duì)自己某項(xiàng)成就或研究介紹教育制度當(dāng)前問題、解決措施、教育改革、帶來的影響學(xué)校介紹學(xué)校歷史、學(xué)生規(guī)模、學(xué)校軟硬條件、學(xué)校地位和成就、學(xué)校政策

45、文化藝術(shù)音樂、藝術(shù)展覽、電影與電視、文化沖突、文化交流（三）測(cè)試要點(diǎn)1. 測(cè)試方式主旨題推斷題細(xì)節(jié)題2. 測(cè)試方向(同短對(duì)話重點(diǎn)測(cè)試方向)（三）測(cè)試要點(diǎn)答題要略1. 選項(xiàng)均為動(dòng)詞(-Ving / -Ved) 問題多為建議某人做某事或目的2. 選項(xiàng)含had better; should; would rather; would like等時(shí),問題多為觀點(diǎn)或建議3. 選項(xiàng)含think; like; dislike; enjoy; agree; disagree; mind等時(shí),問題多為某人的評(píng)價(jià)或感受4. 選項(xiàng)含形容詞或副詞等比較或最高級(jí)時(shí),問題多 為人或物間優(yōu)劣或不同（三）測(cè)試要點(diǎn)5. 選項(xiàng)均為

46、名詞/名詞詞組時(shí),問題多為某一事件主 題6. 與對(duì)話主題或其他選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容差距大的多不是答案7. 若有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思相反,則其中定有一個(gè)是答案8. 不符常規(guī)的多不是答案9. 最為概括的選項(xiàng)多為答案三. 篇章短文（一）測(cè)試類型 1. 人物故事 2. 社會(huì)習(xí)俗 3. 文化教育 4. 科普知識(shí) 5. 社會(huì)問題 6. 日常生活 7. 交通旅游三. 篇章短文（二）答案出處 1. 短文開頭與結(jié)尾處 2. 列舉或舉例處(見寫作“連接”) 3. 各類邏輯關(guān)系處(見聽力短對(duì)話) 4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)處(見聽力短對(duì)話) 5. 比較或?qū)Ρ忍?見聽力短對(duì)話) 6. 含年代、數(shù)量、價(jià)格、時(shí)間等數(shù)字處 7. 表建議處(見聽力短對(duì)話) 8

47、. 引言處 9. 動(dòng)作行為、目的建議、研究結(jié)果、解決方法篇章短文四步自我訓(xùn)練法Step 1 第一遍聽磁帶時(shí)認(rèn)真做題，對(duì)所選取的每段文章都要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)聽，注意時(shí)間，模擬考場(chǎng)氛圍。做完后還要注意統(tǒng)計(jì)對(duì)錯(cuò)個(gè)數(shù)，并分析選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn),練習(xí)快速掃描選項(xiàng)的能力。篇章短文四步自我訓(xùn)練法Step 2 脫離文字材料再聽45遍錄音。此時(shí)絕對(duì)不允許照著文字材料聽，應(yīng)該反復(fù)使用錄音機(jī)上的重復(fù)鍵，盡最大努力聽懂全文內(nèi)容。聽第5遍或第6遍時(shí)，可以一邊聽一邊將全文聽寫下來，然后對(duì)照文字材料，看看自己寫下來的有什么問題。分析聽不懂的原因，是語音、詞匯還是語法？然后有針對(duì)性地加以解決。篇章短文四步自我訓(xùn)練法Step 3 在足夠熟悉此段

48、中的內(nèi)容后，打開文字材料，一邊聽錄音一邊看，并在短文中標(biāo)出相應(yīng)考點(diǎn)和問題答案，仔細(xì)體會(huì)，分析自己為什么被某些干擾項(xiàng)誤導(dǎo)。篇章短文四步自我訓(xùn)練法Step 4 跟著磁帶大聲朗讀，以提高自己的語速。如果自己的語速能基本跟上聽力材料的語速，再做同類型題目，困難就不大了。消除聽力練習(xí)過程中以下錯(cuò)誤做法1 消極被動(dòng)式 很多同學(xué)在聽力過程中沒有動(dòng)手的習(xí)慣，聽就是聽，在做題時(shí)才努力回憶與該題有關(guān)的信息。甚至有的同學(xué)喜歡閉著眼睛聽或者把頭低下來，伏在桌子上聽，并認(rèn)為這樣注意力更集中，但往往容易走神，聽的效率非常低。消除聽力練習(xí)過程中以下錯(cuò)誤做法2 多而不精 對(duì)于已經(jīng)聽過的材料，很多同學(xué)都很少再聽，這是一個(gè)極其錯(cuò)

49、誤的觀念。片面追求練習(xí)的量，并不能有效提高做聽力題的悟性，必須用心去感受才能收到顯著的成效。消除聽力練習(xí)過程中以下錯(cuò)誤做法3 不愿對(duì)著文字大聲朗讀 很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為聽力就是聽力，沒有必要和口語聯(lián)系起來。其實(shí)聽力考的就是口頭語言，口語提高了，聽力也就自然而然上去了。同時(shí)，朗讀可以培養(yǎng)正確的語音語調(diào)，可以加強(qiáng)我們對(duì)文章的領(lǐng)悟力。消除聽力練習(xí)過程中以下錯(cuò)誤做法4 訓(xùn)練時(shí)間安排不得當(dāng) 聽力訓(xùn)練需要思想高度集中，故時(shí)間安排以每天精神最佳時(shí)候?yàn)橐?。時(shí)間不宜過短或過長，過短，狀態(tài)還沒調(diào)整好；過長易產(chǎn)生疲勞，影響效率。每次連續(xù)聽半小時(shí)到一小時(shí)即可，一天可兩到三次。另外，由于聽力是一種習(xí)慣成自然的技巧訓(xùn)練，所以最好

50、每天堅(jiān)持，切忌三天打魚、兩天曬網(wǎng)。四. 復(fù)合式聽寫及對(duì)策一 聽寫中常犯十種錯(cuò)誤（1）介詞：請(qǐng)注意介詞in, on, at, of一般都 與前面的詞連讀（2）冠詞：請(qǐng)注意不要隨便加冠詞（3）代詞：it極易被漏掉；them容易被漏掉（4）音異同形詞和同音異形詞對(duì)聽音是有影 響的，容易搞混四. 復(fù)合式聽寫及對(duì)策一 聽寫中常犯十種錯(cuò)誤（5）特殊的語音現(xiàn)象：連讀、輔音失去爆 破、元音弱讀（6）單詞的大小寫（7）名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)（8）時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)（9）單詞的拼寫（10）隨便空格四. 復(fù)合式聽寫及對(duì)策二 解題方法（1）看與猜 首先看文章的首句。如：文章首句說“紙是人類所發(fā)明的最重要的產(chǎn)品之一”，可猜此文可能是說明

51、文，告訴自己此文所需填的此一定要與紙有關(guān)。四. 復(fù)合式聽寫及對(duì)策二 解題方法（2）看文章，確定聽音重點(diǎn)處 通讀文章的同時(shí)，還要確定聽音的重點(diǎn)處，即每個(gè)空格前后的詞匯。（3）確定每個(gè)空的語法性質(zhì) 特別要注意分析哪些空要填動(dòng)詞的分詞形式，哪些空要填倒裝句型，哪些空第一個(gè)字母要大寫等四. 復(fù)合式聽寫及對(duì)策三 聽與記（1）錄音一開始就不要再看原文，而要開始 邊 聽邊寫（2）一旦聽到長詞，就用縮寫。建議縮寫時(shí)最 好用頭四個(gè)字母。四 跳躍記詞法（1）按1，3，5，7，9，11和2，4，6，8，10 次序。這樣可保證有時(shí)間將詞或簡(jiǎn)寫記完。（2）所有數(shù)字都寫成阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。四. 復(fù)合式聽寫及對(duì)策五 復(fù)合式聽力百

52、詞測(cè)試(正確率80%)豐富的；充足的加快；增速陪伴；伴隨住宿積累；積聚為做廣告周年紀(jì)念日購買冰箱abundantaccelerateaccompanyaccommodationaccumulateadvertiseanniversarypurchaserefrigerator預(yù)料；期望胃口欣賞；感謝；理解適當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的武斷的；專橫的建筑；建筑學(xué)權(quán)威；當(dāng)局有益的邊界運(yùn)動(dòng)員廉價(jià)商品促進(jìn)；提高預(yù)算anticipateappetiteappreciateappropriatearbitraryarchitectureauthoritybeneficialboundaryathletebargainbo

53、ostbudget取消能力；容量盒式錄音機(jī)種類；范疇典禮； 儀式特征；特點(diǎn)；特色挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑情況古典的崩潰；倒塌喜劇商業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)cancelcapacitycassettecategoryceremonycharacteristicchallengecircumstancesclassicalcollapsecomedycommercialcompetition廣泛的；綜合的集中后果考慮周到的；體貼的當(dāng)代的捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)方便公司罪犯減少；衰落裝飾展示；說明應(yīng)得；值得comprehensiveconcentrateconsequenceconsideratecontemporarycontributec

54、onveniencecorporationcriminaldeclinedecoratedemonstratedeserve區(qū)分緊急情況強(qiáng)調(diào)娛樂熱情環(huán)境夸張功能根本的感激難以置信的必不可少的開始的；最初的distinguishemergencyemphasizeentertainmententhusiasmenvironmentexaggeratefunctionfundamentalgratitudeincredibleindispensableinitial地平線身份調(diào)查文學(xué)制造談判盡管如此機(jī)會(huì)樂觀的永久的偏見心理的代表horizonidentityinvestigateliteratur

55、emanufacturenegotiateneverthelessopportunityoptimisticpermanentprejudicepsychologicalrepresentative居民時(shí)間表投降同情臨時(shí)的多樣性車輛鼓舞；激起個(gè)人的影響保證；擔(dān)?？犊蠓降氖煜さ膔esidentschedulesurrendersympathytemporaryvarietyvehicleinspireindividualinfluenceguaranteegenerousfamiliar執(zhí)行的；行政的最后必要的；必不可少的企業(yè)清楚的憲法征服聯(lián)系；溝通可得到的；可買到的有吸引力的試圖；努力可供選

56、擇的東西親密的executiveeventuallyessentialenterprisedistinctconstitutionconquercommunicationavailableattractiveattemptalternativeintimate聽寫要點(diǎn)和方法1原句照搬法 復(fù)合式聽寫練習(xí)中，9-11三個(gè)空是對(duì)考生聽力實(shí)力的真正挑戰(zhàn)。其實(shí)對(duì)于四級(jí)考生來說，最保險(xiǎn)的辦法就是照搬原句，只要精力集中，思維鎖定聽到的兩三句話，可以憑短期記憶把它們直接聽寫下來 。聽寫要點(diǎn)和方法1原句照搬法 錄音第二遍9-11空后停頓時(shí)間較長，考生只要不分神，完全可以把記住的幾句話一口氣寫下來。前提是記錄過程

57、要流暢，如果拼寫出現(xiàn)障礙，不要猶豫，先記下前兩三個(gè)字母，待全部?jī)?nèi)容落實(shí)后再繼續(xù)思索，實(shí)在想不出拼寫，不妨用自己熟悉的同義詞替換一下。聽寫要點(diǎn)和方法 2關(guān)鍵詞重構(gòu)法 如果短期記憶力較弱，平時(shí)聽寫訓(xùn)練不夠，無法適應(yīng)一次聽寫一個(gè)長句或兩三個(gè)短句，總寫完前幾個(gè)詞就忘掉后面內(nèi)容，可以試試關(guān)鍵詞重構(gòu)法。聽寫時(shí)的緊張情緒太影響短期記憶，容易讓人遺忘，這種情況促使我們顧全大局。 聽寫要點(diǎn)和方法2關(guān)鍵詞重構(gòu)法 為了不漏掉要點(diǎn)，先把長句或幾個(gè)短句中的關(guān)鍵詞記錄下來，這些詞包括每個(gè)句子中的主語、謂語和意義特殊的定語、狀語。錄音的前兩遍盡量把組成句子構(gòu)架的名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞記錄下來，第三遍開始補(bǔ)充介詞、冠詞、助

58、動(dòng)詞、連詞等相對(duì)次要的一些文字。即使補(bǔ)充不完整也沒關(guān)系，因?yàn)橐c(diǎn)句的框架已經(jīng)出來了，可以自己組織語言或憑有限的記憶把它們恢復(fù)原狀。聽寫要點(diǎn)和方法 1. The flight was not due to board for 45 minutes, I went to a caf, sat down, and ordered a cup of coffee. Flight not due 45 m, went caf, sat, ordered coffee. 聽寫要點(diǎn)和方法 2. Would rock music work as well as piano music did? No, the

59、 scientists say. In fact, the less complex music might even interfere with the brains reasoning ability. Rock music work well piano music? No. Less complex music interfere brain reasoning ability. 聽寫要點(diǎn)和方法 3. I gave up trying to make a new appointment because it would take more time and effort than I

60、 want to spend. I gave up trying to make new appointment it more time effort I want spend.聽寫要點(diǎn)和方法 3.復(fù)雜詞句替換法 做聽寫練習(xí)時(shí)一種恐懼感油然而生，不少考生對(duì)自己的單詞拼寫準(zhǔn)確性缺乏信心，一句話中總會(huì)碰上一兩個(gè)不易拼對(duì)的單詞。如果遇到聽寫填空，只能抱怨自己平時(shí)背單詞偷懶，以致缺點(diǎn)被迫暴露出來，但復(fù)合式聽寫卻給考生創(chuàng)造了一次轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝的機(jī)會(huì)。聽寫要點(diǎn)時(shí)考生使用的語言不一定和原句完全一樣，可以在意思不變的基礎(chǔ)上把難單詞替換為簡(jiǎn)單同義詞，把復(fù)雜的句子替換為簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)。只要要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)確完整、替換詞不出現(xiàn)歧義就