2022屆山東省棗莊市高三下學(xué)期第三次調(diào)研考試英語試題（Word版無答案無聽力試題）

1、2022年高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)（一）英語第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThere are about 100 beaches around the Sydney Harbor (港口) and along the coast. If you find it hard to pick the best destination, here are four waiting for you.Freshwater BeachFreshwater Beach is the locatio

2、n where surfing was first introduced to Australia in 1915. The beach is only 350 meters long and is a popular destination for surfers. The beach is protected and therefore provides a quiet swimming experience away from the hustle and bustle (喧囂) of its busy neighboring beaches.Bondi BeachBondi Beach

3、, Australias most famous beach, is more than 100 meters wide and over 3 kilometers long, which allows plenty of space for the large number of tourists and locals. On a sunny day every grain of sand is covered with bodies, with crowds pouring into nearby bars and cafes. Parking near the beach is impo

4、ssible. Its also the perfect spot to see a sunset and the scene of family parties during summer.Clovelly BeachAs one of the best options for surfing and exploring what hides beneath the waters surface, Clovelly, noted for its unique narrow bay between two rocky ridges (山脊), is a popular destination

5、for swimmers. Its a good base where you can check out diving routes through the waters, or take a coastal walk to Bondi.Palm BeachIts the scene of the long-running Home and Away TV series and endless celebrity spotting. A salt water lake affords great views, typical of beaches on the north side of t

6、he harbor. On a nice day, Palm Beach is a postcard-perfect sand destination.1. What do Freshwater Beach and Clovelly Beach have in common?A. They both have free training services.B. They are both suitable for swimming.C. They are both the birthplaces of surfing.D. They both provide underwater explor

7、ation.2. What can tourists do at Bondi Beach?A. Have a sunbathing.B. Hold a live concert.C. Park their cars at will.D. Enjoy a sunrise watching.3. Where are you most likely to see TV show shooting?A. Freshwater Beach.B. Bondi Beach.C. Clovelly Beach.D. Palm Beach.BGutirrezs life changed after findin

8、g a copy of Anna Karenina in the trash (垃圾) 20 years ago. It happened one night when he saw discarded books while driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods. It ignited his desire to start rescuing books from the trash. He took home about 50 books every morning after his night shift.

9、Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low-income families.Bogota, Colombias capital, has 19 public libraries. However, they are far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is out of reach for families struggling

10、 to make ends meet. Gutirrezs community library is a true representation of how one mans trash can be anothers treasure. “I dont think Im doing something so great. The library is simply a bridge between people who throw books and those who have no access to books,” he said about his remarkable effor

11、ts.Today, his library, called “the Strength of Words”, contains over 20,000 books and occupies most of his home. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection. The library is open every weekend, when neighborhood children pour in. “The whole value of the library lies

12、in helping kids start reading. This is important for kids in Bogota where many young people kill time in the streets and fall victim to vices such as taking drugs,” said Gutirrez.Gutirrez grew up poor, and his family couldnt afford to educate him beyond primary school. Nevertheless, he never lets a

13、lack of formal education stop him from reading. “Books are the greatest invention of human beings. Theres nothing more beautiful than having a book handy,” Guirrez said. His journey to giving back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those arou

14、nd us by identifying needs, investing time and finding a simple solution.4. What does the underlined word “ignited” mean in the first paragraph?A. Indicated.B. Satisfied.C. Limited.D. Stimulated.5. Which of the following can best describe Gutrrez?A. Caring and humble.B. Smart and independent.C. Trad

15、itional and self-disciplined.D. Ambitious and easy-going.6. What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly tell us?A. Bogotas main social problems.B. The librarys rich variety of books.C. The bad habits of Bogotas young people.D. The librarys significance for the neighborhood.7. What message does Gutirrezs story

16、 deliver?A. Education is the key to success.B. All things are difficult before they are easy.C. Small acts of kindness make a big difference.D. Books are the food for the hungry of great mind.CA groundbreaking new study finds that coffee beans are bigger and more plentiful when birds and bees team u

17、p to protect and pollinate (授粉) coffee plants.Without these winged helpers, some traveling thousands of miles, coffee farmers would see a 25% drop in crops, a loss of roughly $1,066 per acre of coffee. Thats important for the $26 billion coffee industryincluding consumers, farmers, and corporations

18、who depend on natures unpaid laborbut the research goes beyond that.The study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences is the first to show, using real-world experiments at 30 coffee farms, that the contributions of naturein this case, bee pollination combined with pest (害蟲) control by

19、 birdsare larger than their individual contributions.“Until now, researchers have typically calculated the benefits of nature separately, and then simply added them up, which actually underestimates the benefits biodiversity provides to agriculture and human wellbeing,” says lead expert Alejandra. “

20、But nature is an interacting system, full of important synergies (協(xié)同). We show the ecological and economic importance of these interactions in one of the first experiments in actual farms.”For the experiment, researchers dealt with coffee plants across 30 farms, excluding birds and bees with a combi

21、nation of large nets and small bags. They tested four key situations: bird activity alone, bee activity alone, no bird or bee activity at all, and finally, a natural environment, where bees and birds were free to pollinate and eat insects like the coffee berry borer, one of the most damaging pests a

22、ffecting coffee production worldwide. The combined positive effects of birds and bees on fruit set, fruit weight and fruit uniformitykey factors in quality and pricewere greater than their individual effects, the study shows.“Birds, bees, and millions of other species support our lives and livelihoo

23、ds, but face threats like habitat destruction and climate change,” says Alejandra. “One important reason we measure these contributions is to help protect the many species that we depend on, and sometimes take for granted.”8. What does the new research focus on?A. Ways to increase coffee production.

24、B. Winged helpers effects on coffee plants.C. Factors affecting coffee plants pollination.D. The importance of pest control on coffee plants.9. Which of the following is a major boost to the coffee industry?A. High-quality service.B. Government intervention.C. Expanding investment.D. Maintaining bio

25、diversity.10. How did the researchers conduct the tests according to paragraph 5?A. By introducing a concept.B. By making comparisons.C. Expanding investment.D. Maintaining biodiversity.10. How did the researchers conduct the tests according to paragraph 5?A. By introducing a concept.B. By making co

26、mparisons.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By referring to a previous study.11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Advertisement.B. Health.C. Science.D. Travel.DWhen elderly people stay active, their brains have more of a class of proteins that enhances the connections betwe

27、en neurons (神經(jīng)元) to maintain healthy cognition (認(rèn)知), a UC San Francisco study has found.“Our work is the first that uses human data to show that synapse protein regulation (突觸蛋白質(zhì)調(diào)節(jié)) is related to physical activity and may drive the beneficial cognitive outcomes we see,” said Kaitlin Casaletto, PhD,

28、an assistant professor of neurology and lead author on the study. The beneficial effects of physical activity on cognition have been shown in mice but have been much harder to demonstrate in people.The project tracked the late-life physical activity of elderly participants, who also agreed to donate

29、 their brains when they died. Maintaining the integrity of these connections between neurons may be vital to fighting against mental disorder, since the synapse is really the site where cognition happens. Physical activitya readily available toolmay help boost this synaptic functioning.Casaletto fou

30、nd that elderly people who remained active had higher levels of proteins that facilitate the exchange of information between neurons. This result agreed with the earlier finding that people who had more of these proteins in their brains when they died were better able to maintain their cognition lat

31、e in life.“It may be that physical activity generates a global sustaining effect, supporting the healthy function of proteins that facilitate synaptic transmission throughout the brain,” Casaletto said.The brains of most older adults store poisonous proteins that are the marks of mental illnesses, a

32、nd the proteins can cause synapses and neurons to fall apart. “In older adults with higher levels of the proteins associated with synaptic integrity, this effect that leads to mental diseases appears to be weakened,” she said. “The study shows the potential importance of maintaining synaptic health

33、to support the brain against mental diseases like Alzheimers.”12. What helps elderly people keep cognitive ability according to the study?A. Proteins produced during physical activity.B. Body tissues with healthy chemical substances.C. A certain connection between the brain regions.D. A type of neur

34、on formed while theyre thinking.13. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Mental diseases may affect synaptic health.B. Low levels of proteins help to prevent Alzheimers.C. Synaptic integrity safeguards brains against mental illnesses.D. The brain can automatically break down the poisonous

35、 proteins.14. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To present a research result.B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story.D. To solve an academic problem.15. What can be the best title of the text?A. Breakthroughs Have Been Made in the Field of NeuronsB. Casaletto Makes Achievements in

36、 Studying Human BrainsC. Ways Are Created to Ensure the Physical Health of the OldD. Exercise Changes Brain Chemistry to Protect Aging Synapses第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題25分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Looks like Hank and Stefan were hanging out at Olivias last night. What were they doing the

37、re? Was anyone else there? Why wasnt I invited? Do they not like me? You might have experienced this emotion we call FOMO, or the fear of missing out. 16 Psychologists have been studying why FOMO happens, what harm it does and how we can cope with it. 17 This goes back to our earliest ancestors that

38、 formed cooperative groups for survival. At that time, being left alone meant being exposed to great danger. So humans have evolved to feel anxious when they find themselves left out.Nowadays, with the rise of social media, FOMO has become an even bigger issue, especially for young people who seem t

39、o be always online. One survey has found that 60% of teens feel stressed if they lose track of their friends or when they find out their friends are having fun without them. In fact, excessive (過度的) worrying about what others are doing only causes teens to admire others blindly and miss out on their

40、 own lives. 18 And consequently, the teens lose their sense of identity and struggle with low self-confidence.Research proves there is a real relation between the time spent on digital technology and higher levels of anxiety. But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO cau

41、ses. Teens may still worry that they are missing out. 19 The key is to set aside specific time each day to check social media. By doing this, teens will not be glued to their screens and will become more productive.They can also practice full-concentration, an exercise where a person learns to inten

42、sely focus on something other than social media. Whether it is reading a book, chatting with a friend, trying a new recipe, or hiking through the forest, the goal of full-concentration is that teens completely absorb themselves in what they are doing at the moment. 20 A. Human beings are historicall

43、y a social species.B. That anxiety you feel can be awful, but not so hopeless.C In this way there will be no room in their brains for FOMO.D. Generally people with low social ranks tend to suffer from FOMO.E. That is, FOMO keeps their attention focused outward instead of inward.F. One practical appr

44、oach to handling FOMO is to schedule technology breaks.G. Encourage teens to recognize what they see online may not actually be the case.第二部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Randy happened to be watching the news on TV months ago. The reporter was intervi

45、ewing a man, whose 21 appeared on the screen. Randy noticed they 22 the same last name Waitesa rather unusual one.Randy found that 23 , wondering if there could be any 24 . When Randys daughter took a closer look, she 25 a likeness between them. She did some sleuthing (調(diào)查) online and 26 Randy and Ed

46、die have the same biological father!It wasnt long before Randy 27 Eddie, who lived over 500 kilometers away. Eddie was 28 that the unlikely story was true the moment he saw Randys pictures, noticing how much Randy looked like their father.Randy never knew his father, who 29 his mother and him when h

47、e was a baby. Eddie, however, was 30 by his dad and enjoyed a great relationship with him. That fact could have caused problems for the two long-lost brothers, but it did not! They reunited after 50 years of 31 .Eddie 32 to Randy on behalf of their dead father, but Randy held no resentment (怨恨). He

48、said, “I dont 33 anyone. Eddie and I are both extremely grateful to have made this unexpected 34 and to have the years ahead to be brothers!” The two brothers have really provided a beautiful example of love and 35 for us.21. A. faceB. familyC. nameD. profession22. A. mentionedB. offeredC. confirmed

49、D. shared23. A. curiousB. familiarC. naturalD. complicated24. A. differenceB. connectionC. alternativeD. explanation25. A. treasuredB. suspectedC. detectedD. appreciated26. A. imaginedB. determinedC. recalledD. responded27. A. made friends withB. took pity onC. caught sight ofD. reached out to28. A.

50、 proudB. convincedC. upsetD. concerned29. A. leftB. contactedC. informedD. ignored30. A. raisedB. adopted.C. influencedD. comforted31. A. absenceB. separationC. adventureD. expectation32. A. talkedB. admittedC. apologizedD. promised33. A. trustB. blameC. forgiveD. punish34. A. discoveryB. encounterC

51、. achievementD. comparison35. A. responsibilityB. cooperationC. acceptanceD. sympathy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Known as “”Magic of the East”, shadow play (皮影戲) is considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon. This unique art 36 (create) during the Western Han

52、Dynasty some 2,000 years ago.Shadow play is a kind of drama 37 the players made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen. The players are dyed in five colors and made transparent (透明) after chemical 38 (treat). So the shadow shows dramatic colors on the screen, 39 (add) great appeal to the

53、play. More interestingly, every player is comprised of 11 parts: a head, two body parts, two legs, two upper arms and lower arms as well as two hands. 40 (control) through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen, the players can do various movements 41 (vivid).Shadow play demands high

54、 performing skills. Besides operating three or four players at a time, performers have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing 42 (tell) the story. Hence, it is not 43 easy job to become a mature shadow play performer.With the development of modern audio-visual media, shadow play is not

55、as popular as before. 44 thanks to the harmonious application of so many artistic factorslight, screen, music, singing and puppetry (木偶), this art remains a highly 45 (value) cultural heritage in Chinese art field.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，本周是你校的體育周。請(qǐng)你用英語為你校英文廣播站寫一篇題為“運(yùn)動(dòng)改變了我”的稿件，介紹你運(yùn)動(dòng)觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變。內(nèi)容包括：1.你之前的狀態(tài)；2.你的運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)歷；3.你的改變。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Sports Have Changed Me第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。A Christmas Tree for Mrs MuellerMrs Mueller was our next-door neighbor when my sister Laurel and I were growing up. She moved here after her husband died.