2022年遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案）

1、沈北新區(qū)2021-2022學年度下學期質量監(jiān)測九年級英語試卷（一）（考試時間100分鐘，試卷滿分100分）第一部分 選擇題（三個大題；共38分）一、單項填空（共5小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. China is _ Asian country with the area of 9600,000 square kilometers.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填2. Leo, why do you choose Mandy as your teammate?Her experience means that she has a

2、 big _ during the game.A. advantage B. agreement C. background D. business3. Dont drink coffee before going to bed, _ you cant fall asleep easily.A. or B. and C. so D. but4. The film was so _ that people couldnt stop laughing.A. boring B. terrible C. serious D. funny5. Sorry, you cant take the novel

3、 away, Betty. I _ it.A. read B. have read C. am reading D. was reading6. The people in the small town are really nice.Yes, they _ show respect for our feelings.A. seldomB. alwaysC. hardly D. already7. Final exam is coming. Tom, dont watch TV for too long.Im not a child any more. I _ what to do.A. sh

4、ould always tell B. should always be toldC. shouldnt always tell D. shouldnt always be told8. Lets divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.OK. Its _ us to use some of it again.A. tired ofB. good for C. proud of D. harmful to9. Excuse me, could you tell me _ from here to the a

5、irport?Sure, its about 120 kilometers.A. how far it is B. how long it takes C. how far is it D. how long does it take10. Reading is a good way. to pass the time on the plane._, I never go travelling without a book.A. I disagree B. I dont think so C. Thats true D. Im afraid not二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15

6、分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A video of a 9-year-old girl dancing in a shop became famous online, with more than 200,000,000 views.Outside the shop, the mom was busy chopping(剁) pork 11 the girl named Wu Gangyun was immersed(沉浸) herself in her 12 . This is part of a documentary Little Gian

7、ts made by Bilibili, a video-sharing site.At the age of 6, her mom 13 she liked to watch dancing videos and imitate(模仿) the moves. Her mom said, “She loves ballet and the pretty dresses.” Her parents made a 14 to send her to dancing classes. But teachers in the county 15 teach her. They suggested he

8、r parents should find a more professional teacher for her. But it cost more than what the family could 16 . And they even didnt know 17 to find such guidance(指導). This made them 18 .Zhang Ping, a famous dancer, has been teaching dancing for 20 years. She was born in Yanshan county too, later living

9、in Beijing. In 2016, she was 19 by a photo of girls standing beside a broken wall in Naduo Village. So she and her husband 20 the village and found many girls unattended(無人看管的). 21 then, every summer and winter vacation, theyd like to come back to Naduo Village to teach girls for free. In 2019, Zhan

10、g gave 22 her job in Beijing and built a training center in the village. She put nearly 23 of the couples savings into the program.After watching videos of Wu dancing, the couple realized they had met a dancing talent. Soon they decided to teach her. From then on, Wu went to learn dancing with Zhang

11、 every weekend without 24 .Everyone has dream. The couples 25 and contribution(貢獻) make the girls dreams come true.11. A. if B. while C. until D. though12. A. dance B. dress C. voice D. video13. A. believed B. received C. createdD. found14. A. wish B. difference C. decision D. programme15. A. mustnt

12、 B. cantC. neednt D. couldnt16. A. afford B. showC. keep D. understand17. A. what B. whereC. why D. when18. A. excited B. angry C. busy D. unhappy19. A. touched B. praised C. shot D. punished20. A. discovered B. required C. visited D. reported21. A. Just B. As C. Since D. Before22. A. in B. off.C. u

13、pD. away23. A. all B. a bit C. none D. some24. A. preparing B. restingC. sharing D. paying25. A. weaknessB. happiness C. kindness D. business三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分，滿分18分）閱讀下列圖片或短文并按要求選項。AVolunteersWe Need Your HelpAbout the activity: The sports and mentoring(輔導) program(S. M. P)was set up to help left

14、-behind children(留守兒童) in schools.Place and time: Each volunteer will be sent to one primary or middle school in Jurong GRC. Weekday. afternoons. Volunteers will have one meeting weekly, 1.5 hours per meeting.Requirements: Age 18 and above. You should be there for at least six to nine months. A four

15、-day training course will be held at Boys Town to train volunteer mentors. Healthy retirees(退休人員), working professionals and university students are welcome to take part in it as well.Volunteers Advantages: You will learn how to understand and better communicate with children.If you are interested,

16、please call Ms, Yao at 6567-4166 or send an e-mail to cindylovingheart. org for an interview.26. What is the purpose of the volunteer activity?A. To dive a hand to poor people. B. To help left-behind children.C. To keep children in school safe. D. To solve retirees problems.27. How long should you w

17、ork if you become a volunteer in the activity?A. 1. 5 hours per day.B. Four days a week.C. At least a year.D. At least half a year:28. What can we learn about volunteers from the poster?A. They should be over 20 years old.B. They will have an interview with Ms. Yao.C. They have to attend a training

18、course for a month.D. They can develop some useful skills through the activity.29. Where can we see the poster the most possibly?A. In a primary school. B. In a middle school. C. In a college. D. In a hospital.BIf you want to shoot a video of a party, event, or concert, its best to go into it with s

19、ome kind of plan. Where will you take your video? How much? What will you do with it afterwards? See the following steps to learn more about making a great video yourself.Step 1: Whatever your reasons for making the video are, getting a camera to shoot video on should be your first step.Step 2: Get

20、to the place early and search the right angles角度() for shooting video. Find a few comfortable positions and shoot from multiple angles.Step 3: Keep the camera going! Pick the right time to start and let the camera warm-up, so the video begins before the actual position you want to capture.Step 4: Si

21、t down while shooting and steady(穩(wěn)定) your arms on your knees, if necessary, buy a tripod that will keep the camera steady on the ground.Step 5: If youre just using the built-in(內(nèi)置的) microphone on your camera and not trying to capture sound with other microphones, youll have a lot of trouble hearing

22、the action unless youre quite close.30. Who may be the most interested in the passage?A. A person who wants to hold a party. B. A person who wants to make a video.C. A person who wants to become an actor.D. A person who wants to buy a new camera.31. What should you be clear about the video before yo

23、u make it?Its cost Its place Its length Its characters Its time A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following pictures is a “tripod”?A.B.C.D.33. Which is the correct steps to make a video?a. Keep rolling. b. Get a camera.c. Find the best angles.d. Stay as steady as possible.e. Get as close as possible if y

24、ou want to capture sound.A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-c-a-e-d. C. b-e-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d-e CWhen I was walking back home at around 12: 15 pm during my lunch break one day, an apple core(果核) comes flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, I counted myself fortunate not to get hit by it.The apple

25、 was thrown over the fence by a school student. I live opposite a school. A wall separates my apartment building from the school.Thinking it was a one-off experience, I told my friends, and we laughed about it.Then, the week after, I was walking along exactly the same spot at exactly the same time a

26、nd bam! Another apple came over. This time it landed on the roof of a shed(棚屋). I thought to myself: “Is it my destiny(命運) to get hit by an apple?”Last week I was walking back home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 pm. My mind wandered to those two times before when Id seen an apple thrown over the

27、wall. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted by ANOTHER flying apple! This one was a big one. Only one bite had been taken out of it, and it was thrown with speed.Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these apples. Did the student(s) not realize that people live across the wall? Or

28、do they not care?I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them,” my friend suggested. But I dont want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back.

29、Maybe Ill call the school and let them know. The student(s) responsible need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste. Whats more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.34. How did the author feel after she saw the first thrown apple core?A. Excited.B. L

30、ucky.C. Ashamed. D. Strange.35. How many times did the author see an apple thrown over the wall?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times. D. Four times.36. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. The author will set up a camera on the wallB. The author will throw the apple back next time.C. The aut

31、hor will not react by doing the same bad thing.D. The author was hit in the eye by the last thrown apple.37. What can we infer from the story?A. The apples were thrown by the same student.B. Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.C. The students could see when the author was walking by.D. The

32、school may find out about the problem and set new rules.第二部分 非選擇題（四大題；共62分）四、閱讀回答（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。China is a great and beautiful country which has about five thousand years? history. Do you want to know something traditional about it? Here are two examples.Kung fu“Kung fu” is th

33、e popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different styles of fighting that have developed over hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called “schools”. One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Temp

34、le at Songshan in Henan Province.TCMTCM Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose a“new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal medicines are used, for example, to help b

35、ring balance to the body. Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.38. What does “Kungfu” refer to?39. Where is the Shaolin Temple?40. Is TCM really a new medicine?41. What is herbal medicines used for?42. Which is older, Kung fu or TCM?五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）閱讀短文

36、，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。The worlds population is still going up and scientists are 43 (worry) that there will not be enough food for everybody in the middle of this century. One plant from Madagascar(馬達加斯加), the Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi, may help. It absorbs(吸收) carbon dioxide at night and it needs 10 tim

37、es less water than corn and similar plants. This means it can grow in the desert.It is dangerous 44 (eat) this plant, but scientists can study two things: how it absorbs carbon dioxide at night when other plants only do this during the day, and why it is so good at living in the desert. There 45 (be

38、) less land for growing food in the future. Deserts are growing as Earths climate gets warmer. Growing food in deserts will be more and more important.There are two possible 46 (direct) for further research. Growing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but it isnt 47 (possible). One way is to us

39、e the genes(基因) from this plant and put them into plants we eat, like beans or cereals(谷物).The other possible one is to grow this type of plant for fuel. At the moment, people are asking why good land 48 (use) to grow plants for fuel and not for food. If we use desert land, this problem can be 49 (s

40、low) solved.The worlds climate is changing and the population is still increasing, but one strange plant could be an answer to our future food or energy needs.六、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小題。AJune 8th,Ive now been living in the UK for almost two months. I enjoy being here, (A)_ I miss

41、Chinese food. My favourite food is spicy, and to me British food has no taste!Im now in London. Its a great city because theres always something I can see or do. However, it can be hard to do certain things because its always busy and there are lots of queues everywhere you go. But I think a lot of

42、the people in the queues are tourists. The city has many museums you can visit for free.Ive been keeping a diary every day and todays the first time there has been no rain. I do find that the weather here is quite strange. Last weekend, my new friend Lucy and I wanted to go for a picnic in Hyde Park

43、. (B)星期六好像是個好天because the weather report said it was going to be sunny all day. It was not! Ten minutes after we sat down on the grass, it started to rain heavily. So we(C)were not successful to continue our picnic.I sometimes find it hard to understand the meaning of what British people say. Earlie

44、r at a cafe, (D)Lucy asked me, “Are you all right?” I told her no and explained that I ordered a cup of tea but there was milk in it. Lucy laughed at me. She told me that in Britain“all right” is usually just(E)_ way of saying hello. Anyway, she explained that the British like to put milk in their t

45、ea and its completely different from Chinese tea. Its(F)useful to know this.50.在文中（A）和（E）的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~：_ _51將文中劃線部分（B）譯成英語：_52.寫出文中劃線部分（C）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞：_ _53.將文中劃線部分（D）改寫為：Lucy asked me _ I _ all right.54，在文中找出兩個描述London的形容詞：_ _BI walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Loud music was playing, kids

46、 were throwing a football, and students were dancing wherever they could find space. I was a mid-year replacement(替補). The previous(之前的) teacher said he could no longer teach these children and left the job during the holiday break. (A)As soon as I walked into the room, I understood why he left.I sa

47、t down quietly in my chair and began reading their names softly. I then put up a mirror on the wall next to the blackboard and began writing my name and a reading task on the blackboard.I then asked the children to come up one by one, tell me their names and what they wanted to learn about. It was a

48、 difficult task, (B)_ only two children said they wanted to learn anything!(C)我為教室制定規(guī)則 and talked to the students parents in the hope that I could fix this rowdy(吵鬧的) bunch of kids. But it was the mirror that saved the dayno, the year!The mirror allowed me to see my students every move while I was w

49、riting on the blackboard. They soon became puzzled about how I knew who was misbehaving while I looked at the blackboard. When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teachers eye in the back of my head that my hair covered. At(D)_, they did not believe me. But they did begin to beh

50、ave better, especially while I wrote on the blackboard. They were starting to. believe that I had magical vision(視力). Why mess up(搞砸) a good thing?55.將文中劃線部分（A）改寫為：As soon as I walked into the room, I understood the _ _ his leaving.56.在文中（B）和（D）的空白處分別填入合適的單詞：_ _57.將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語：_58.選擇、2或處，將I never

51、told them differently.放入文中最恰當?shù)奈恢茫篲59.在文中找出兩個作者為了解決學生問題而采取措施的動詞短語：_ _七、閱讀與表達（共2節(jié)，A.節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）A）.下列素材選自于現(xiàn)行牛津英語教材。閱讀材料，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。at the age of 12 by air came onlooking forward to played against My best friend Justin has been a fan of Manchester United 60 . He was watching TV one day

52、 when a football match 61 . Manchester United 62 another team and won. He enjoyed the game a lot. Now he watches every game they play. He always wears his red football shirt too. Next weekend is very special for him. He is going to travel to Manchester 63 to watch a live match. After the match, he is going to meet some of the players. He is very excited!