2022年英語中考語法復習之數(shù)詞

1、數(shù) 詞一、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞及縮寫基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞及縮寫備注onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten eleventwelvefirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12ththirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetythirte

2、enthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetieth13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th30th40th50th60th70th80th90th基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：序數(shù)詞不難記，基數(shù)詞后加th。 遇到ty結尾詞， y先變i再加e。8少t，9減e，面目全非三二一。ve結尾五、十二，換成f須仔細。若是碰到幾十幾，只將個位改為序。縮寫式需記清，“阿”加末尾兩字母

3、。 注意： 基數(shù)詞主要表示數(shù)量。十位和個位之間需用連字符號“-”；百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間要用and。如：31thirty-one, 465four hundred and sixty-five 序數(shù)詞主要表示順序，前面常用定冠詞the。注意第一、二、三、五、八、九、十二、二十、三十、四十、五十九十等的拼寫。 第21-29、31-3991-99的序數(shù)詞形式，只變個位數(shù)，二十位數(shù)則用基數(shù)詞；若是多位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞，只需將末位數(shù)字變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞，前面的數(shù)詞不變；當基數(shù)詞用阿拉伯數(shù)字表示時，必須在該數(shù)字之后加上序數(shù)詞最后兩個字母。如：31thirty-first (31st)。 百、千、百萬等序數(shù)詞的表示

4、方法：hundredhundredth, thousandthousandth, millionmillionth 千以上的數(shù)字的讀法：從后面往前每三位數(shù)字作為一個單位，用逗號分開。第一個逗號讀作thousand，第二個逗號讀作million， 第三個逗號讀作billion。逗號與逗號的數(shù)按照三位數(shù)的讀法去讀。二、表示不定數(shù)量的常用詞或詞組只修飾可數(shù)名詞只修飾不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞均可修飾few, a fewlittle, a littleno, enough, all manymuchsome, anya number of許多；大量a large amount of許多；大量a lot

5、 of, lots of, plenty of許多；大量三、年份、日期、時刻和編號等的表示法類別說明例詞讀法年份表示在某年用“介詞in+數(shù)字”，讀時每兩個數(shù)字為一組以區(qū)別于整數(shù)in 1987in 2000in nineteen eighty-sevenin two thousand月份表示在某月用“介詞in+月份”，月份的首字母要大寫，其縮寫形式為這個詞的前三個字母。in April(Apr.)in March(Mar.)in Aprilin March日期其順序是：“日月年或月日年”。有日時用介詞on，無日則用in，在月(日)與年之間用逗號分開。on May 1, 2010或on 1 May

6、, 2010in May, 2010on May (the) first, twenty tenin May, twenty ten年代世紀表示“幾十年代”或“幾十歲”時，用整十數(shù)字的復數(shù)形式。其前用in，且年代前用the。in the 1990sin his fiftiesin the nineteen ninetiesin his fifties 60多歲幾點鐘“在幾點”用“at+數(shù)字”，oclock可省略，如區(qū)分上、下午，可在時間后加a.m. 或 p.m.at 10:00at 4 p.m.at ten(oclock)at four p.m. 幾點 幾分正讀法：先讀小時，再讀分鐘；倒讀法：

7、如果分鐘數(shù)30，須用“分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點數(shù)”的形式；30分鐘用half；15分鐘用a quarter；如果分鐘數(shù)30，則用“差多少分鐘數(shù)+to+鐘點數(shù)（下個鐘點數(shù)）”的形式。at 2:30at 6:05at 4:45at two thirty/half past twoat six five/ five past sixat four forty-five/quarter to five 編號一般編碼用“名詞+基數(shù)詞”表示，強調編碼；用“序數(shù)詞+名詞”著重“順序”。其讀法為“見幾讀幾”，連續(xù)重復出現(xiàn)的數(shù)可用double，零可用o或zero。Room 502Class 2, Grade 3T

8、he fifth part(=Part 5)Bus NO. 16Room five o twoClass Two, Grade ThreeThe fifth part(=Part Five)Bus number sixteen四、特殊數(shù)字的表示及讀法分類規(guī)則例詞讀法小數(shù)小數(shù)以基數(shù)詞加小數(shù)點表示，點讀point，其前按數(shù)詞規(guī)則讀，其后的數(shù)一個一個讀。0.35.61zero/ naught point threefive point six one 分 數(shù)分數(shù)由基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母構成；分子大于1時，分母序數(shù)詞用復數(shù)形式（注意1/2, 1/4和3/4的特殊說法）1/21/43/4a/one

9、halfa/one quarter, one fourththree fourths/ three quarterstwo and three fifths百分數(shù)百分數(shù)用“基數(shù)詞percent”表示，讀作percent 453forty-five percentthree percent倍數(shù)一倍用once，兩倍用 twice，三倍用three times (三倍及三倍以上均由“基數(shù)詞+times”來表示)2倍4倍twicefour times一些數(shù)學公式的表示法A+B=? How much is A plus B?AB=? How much A minus B?AB=? How much A

10、times B?AB=? How much A divided by B?3+6=9 3 plus/and 6 is 9.93=6 9 minus 3 is 639=27 3 times 9 is 2793=3 9 divided by 3 is 3AB A is more than BAB A is less than BAB A is not equal B注意一些數(shù)詞習慣性表達ten to one十有八九sixes and sevens 亂七八糟twos and threes 三三兩兩a two-day holiday 兩天假An 8-foot-high tree 八英尺高的樹比例表示法

11、One in eight joined the clubOne in a hundred survived the earthquake.專項基礎練習( ) 1. A _ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-years-old D. ten year old( ) 2. Do you think there is any room for us _ ? A. two B. the two C. second D. the second( ) 3. The old pro

12、fessor still works hard though he is _. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty( ) 4. This classroom is _ ours. A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as( ) 5. The basketball team of our school ranks _ in the match. A. th

13、ree B. third C. the three D. the third( ) 6. Our school is not very big. There are only _ students. A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of( ) 7. How many new words are there in _ lesson? There are only _. A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fi

14、fth; five( ) 8. _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market. A. In 1970s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s D. In the 1970s( ) 9. There was no bus in that small town. We had a _. A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten miles walk D. tenth mile walk( ) 10. Which room do you live in? _. A. The 201 Room B. Ro

15、om 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201s Room( ) 11. On May _, _people traveled round the country A. the first, millions B. the first, millions of C. first, the millionth D. first, millions ( ) 12. It took me _ to get there. A. two hours and a half B. two hours and half C. two hour and a half D. two hour an

16、d half( )13. What year is it? Its _. A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven B. nineteen and ninety-seven C. nineteen ninety and seven D. nineteen ninety-seven( )14. _is less than _. A. One-third; two-thirds B. One-third; two-third C. First-three; first-threes D. One-third; one-three( ) 15. There are _

17、 stars in the sky. A. million of B. millions of C. the million D. a million of( ) 16. The street is _ wide. A. two meters B. two meter C. the two meter D. a two meter中考真題1. -Good morning, madam. Can I help you? -Sure, Id like _ for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. f

18、ive kilos of oil2. Nearly _ of the earth _ covered by sea. A. three fourth; isB. three fourths; is C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; are3. The _ World Table Tennis Championship began _ the morning of May 25, 2010 _ Moscow, Russia. A. Fifty; in; in B. Fiftieth; on; in C. Fiftieth; in; on D. Fift

19、y; on; in4. Fathers Day is on _ Sunday of June. A. three B. third C. the third5. A war took place in _. A. the 1720s B. 1720s C. 1720s D. the 17206. About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _. A. two-thirds; 1970 B. two-thirds; 1970s C. two-third; 1970 D. two-third; 19707. -Well be bac

20、k for our schools _ anniversary ceremony. -I see. That means youll have a get-together with your classmates in _ years . A. fifteen; sevenB. fifteenth; seven C. fifteen; seventh D. fifteenth; seventh8. -There is a wrong word in line _. -Where? -In the _ line. A. two; two B. two; second C. second; tw

21、o D. second; second 9. -I hear your pen friend is visiting Lianyungang again. Is it the _ time for him? -Yes, and he will come for a third time next spring. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth10. -Good news! Bill won _ medal in the long jump just now. -Really? Thats his _ one at our sports meeting

22、. A. a; four B. an; fourth C. a; fourth11. The _ letter in the word “develop” is “v”. A. second B. third C. fifth12. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, _ book of the series (系列), will be for sale on July 21, 2007. A. seventh B. the seventh C. seven13. -Excuse me, how many students are there in yo

23、ur art club? -There are _. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth14. -What do you think of the new book? -There are so many new words in _ chapter (章節(jié))。Its a bit hard. A. fifth B. five C. the fifth15. -Shanghai has opened its _ TV chapel (頻道) that sends programs in foreign languages. -Great! I can impr

24、ove my English over it. A. first B. a first C the first 16. -Sandy, our son is 9 years old tomorrow. -Oh, yes. We should have a party for his _ birthday. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth17. Today is my mothers _ birthday. I will buy her a gift. A. fourteenB. fourteenthC. forty D. fortieth18. -Peter, ho

25、w old is your father this year? -_. And we just had a party for his _ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth 19. The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _ . . A. sixty B. the sixtieth C. sixty years old D. sixties20. -How ol

26、d is your daughter? -_. We had a special party for her _ birthday last week. A. Ninth; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Ninth; nine D. Nine; ninth21. -How old is your son? -_. We had a special party for his _ birthday last Sunday. A. Nine; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Ninth; nine D. Ninth; ninth22. -Which class won

27、 the match in the end? -Im not quite sure. Perhaps _ did. A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three Class23. There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of24. The number of the students in our school is about nine _. _ of them are

28、boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third25. There were about six _ students in the school building during the earthquake, and _ of them didnt run out. A. hundred, two third B. hundred, two thirds C. hundreds, two thirds D. hundreds, two third26. _ girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of th