廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題Word版含答案

1、2018-2019 學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語（ 本試卷135 分， 共 8 頁 ）最新試卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心態(tài)放平和，信心要十足，面對考試卷，下筆如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，馬到功自成，金榜定最新試卷多少汗水曾灑下，多少期待曾播種，終是在高考交卷的一剎塵埃落地，多少記憶夢中惦記，多少青春付與流水，人生，總有一次這樣的成敗，才算長大。題名。注意事項：本試卷分第I 卷（選擇題）和第II 卷（非選擇題）兩部分。全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第 I卷第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱

2、讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、 B、 C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes makinggood food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.OpenTable

3、appOpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat.It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and whenthey want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations（保留，預(yù)定）,which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Max McCalm

4、an s Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with whichcheeses? Max McCalman s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides inf ormation about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman s Cheese & Wine Pair

5、ing app is free.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere

6、a person mighttravel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat app“ Where Chefs Eat ” is a 975 book. Most people would not

7、want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.Happycow app is designed for those who prefer .A. local foodsB. wine and cheese C. vegetablesD. ani

8、mal meatWhat app costs you most according to the text?A. OpenTable.B. Where Chefs EatC. LocalEatsD. Max Mc Calman s Cheese & Wine Pairing.Where does this passage most probably come from?A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide.D.Atechnology report.BIt is difficult for doctors to he

9、lp a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can tfix the damage. Sometimes, they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates

10、 on the brain.Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help.He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain canlive without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr. White tried his id

11、ea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys brains. Whenthe brain s temperature was 10 , Dr. White stopped the blood to the bra

12、in. After30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like what they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that

13、often too nervousA. the time is too short for doctors B. the patients areC. the damage is extremely hard to fix D.the blood-coolingmachine might breakdown5. With Dr. White s new idea, the operation on the damaged braincan last as long as 30 minutescan keep the brains blood warmD. can help monkeys do

14、 differentC. can keep the patient s brain healthy jobsWhat is the right order of the steps in the operation?send the cooled blood back to the brainstop the blood to the brainhave the blood cooled downoperate on the brainA. a, b, c, d B. c, a, b, d C. c, b, d, a D. b, c, d, aWhat mainly makes the bra

15、in operation possible?A. Taking the blood out of the brain. B. Trying the operation on monkeys first.C. Having the blood go through a machine.D. Lowering the brain stemperature.If we want to deal with the association(社交 ) between boys and girls properly,here are some “ dos and don ts ” for you to fo

16、llow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex in public instead of in secret.Don t b

17、e too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. You can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find

18、 you are also as free to express yourself as others.Don t fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence（ 青春期 ） are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love isa green

19、apple that can t be eaten. An apple won t taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.We should keep in touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT .A. with a good state of mind B. in real friendshi

20、pC. in publicD. in secretIf you are a shy person, you can .find friends with the same interest and hobbyonly have a few friends of the same sexnot make friends with the other sexnot fall in love with other students easilyWhat does the underlined sentence probably mean?A. Don t get into the habit of

21、early love. B. Don t be addicted to earlylove.C. Don t be trapped in early love. D. Don t be confused by earlylove.The main idea of the passage is totell students to keep away from early lovegive some advice on how to associate between boys and girlstell students how to make friendsteach boys how to

22、 talk with girlsDTwelve years ago, I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard ofa job opportunity and decided to pursue it, but it never became a reality. I quicklylearned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.Once my limite

23、d funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family, I had to face another challenge hunger.For the first time in my life, I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the

24、middle class, understood the frustration someone feels when they don t get enough to eat. I clearly remembered having run a distance of morethan 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would ar

25、ise where to finda place to sleep for the night. Fortunately, local programs like the Coalition forthe Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.With the help of these programs, I was accepted by a college sch

26、olarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping othersoffers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Managerat Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer feeding, Hi-

27、Five Kids Pack, andKids Caf programs. I am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?The author wouldn t go to Central Florida again.The author felt hopeless in Central Florida at that time.Florid

28、a was not a good place for people living there at that time.People like to live with friends in a familiar city.Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?Because he didn t want to be late for work there.Because he desired to get some food to eat.Because he went there to hel

29、p the poor.Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor.Before being accepted by a college scholarship program, the author .A. had lived with his relatives happily B. had won his degree in a universityC. had been struggling financially D. had lost hope of facing the futureFrom his experie

30、nce, the author learns that .people can learn a lesson from difficultiespeople may suffer a lot in an unfamiliar citypeople should not give up even in troublepeople might be rewarded if they re kind to others第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的（A、 B、 C、 D、 E、 F、 G）選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。在答題卡上將

31、最佳選項涂黑。Good habits benefits all one s life. Have you formed the following good habits? You re in chargeI am a responsible person. I choose my actions, attitudes and moods. 16 I do the right thing without being asked, even when no one is looking.Begin with the end in mind - Have a plan17 I do things

32、that have meaning and make a difference. I am an important part of my classroom and contribute to my schools mission and vision. I look ways to be a good citizen.Put first things first - Work first, then playI spend my time on things that are most important. This means I say no to thingsI know I sho

33、uld not do. 18 I am disciplined and organized.Seek first to understand, then to be understoodI listen to other peoples ideas and feelings. 19 I listen to others without interrupting. I am confidentin voicing my ideas. I look people the eyes when talking.Together is betterI value other peoples streng

34、ths and learn from them. I get along well with others, even people who are different than me. I work well in groups. I seek out other peoples ideas to solve problems because I know that by teaming with others we can create better solutions than anyone of us can alone.20I take care of my body eating

35、right, exercising and getting sleep. I spend timewith family and friends. I learn in lots of ways and lots of places, not just at school. I find meaningful ways to help others.I try to see things from their viewpoints.Take care of your body.Balance feels best.I plan ahead and set goals.Do things for

36、 others.I do not blame others for my wrong actions.I set priorities（ 優(yōu)先權(quán) ）, make a schedule, and follow my plan.第二部分語言知識與運用（共兩節(jié); 滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C, D ）中，選出可以填入空白處One day, a poor man begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in hi

37、s hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 21 why those who had so much money were never 22 and were always desiring more.“ As far as I m concerned, if I had only enough to23 and to wear, I wouldnot want anything more. ”Just at t

38、hat moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the 24 , saw the beggarand said to him, “ Hi, I have wished to25 you for a long time. Now, open your26 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 27 : Allthat falls into the wallet will be pure gold, but every piece falling upon the 28s

39、hall become dust. Do you understand? ”I see. ” said the beggar.Then you should29 ! It s obvious that your wallet is a/an30 one, sodon t load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.The excited beggarcould hardly 31 tohave gold. He quicklyopened his wallet,and a 32 of yellowcoins was poured into it

40、. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.Is that enough? Isnt it cracking?” asked Fortune.Never 33 . Its still strong enough now.answered the beggar.The wallet was filledwith so many coins that the beggar s hands began to 34 .Ah, if only the goldenstream would 35 forever! Just a little more,said thebeg

41、gar, “ 36 just a handful or two. ”“ There! It s full. The wallet will 37. ” warned the Goddess, but the beggarrequested, “ It will 38 a little more, just a little more.”O(jiān)ne more piece was added and the wallet was cracked. The 39 fell upon theground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 40 but h

42、is broken bag.A. showingA. relaxedB. explainingB. satisfiedC. provingC. worriedD. wonderingD. depressed23. A. learnB. watchC. eatD. playA. streetA. praiseB. bridgeB. forgiveC. yardC. helpD. forestD. comfort26. A. coatB. pocketC. boxD. wallet27. A. systemB. suggestionC. stageD. condition28. A. handB.

43、 feetC. groundD. street29. A. look outB. look afterC. look upD. look down30. A. smallB. emptyC. wornD. full31. A. standB. waitC. breatheD. think32. A. streamB. pieceC. pairD. variety33. A. stopB. requestC. fearD. insist34. A. spreadB. closeC. looseD. shake35. A. pourB. endC. dryD. melt36. A. takeB.

44、addC. lendD. send37. A. flowB. burstC. disappearD. change38. A. attractB. permitC. includeD. hold39. A. walletB. foodC. goldD. metal40. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something第 II 卷注意事項：用黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答卷相應(yīng)的位置上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié) 語篇填空(共10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Just n

45、ow, I entered the website “ Topic for Today ” . I feel 41 (interest)in the report on middle school students using cell -phones on campus. In fact, more students now come to school with cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think it is 42 (convenience) to get in touch with others

46、withthe cell-phone, and it also makes you feel safe 43 (especial)in timeof trouble. Besides, 44 is nice to enjoy various functionsof differentcell-phones.Others think differently.First, the cell-phone is not a must in school, as there45 （be）some IC phones there, 46 （make） it easy to call others. Sec

47、ond, many students often play e-games and send e-messages with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad（effect） on their study. What s more, a great deal of time and money will（waste）. In my opinion, the cell-phone is 49 useful tool in our dailylife. 50it doesn t mean we can usei

48、t freely in school.第三部分寫作 （ 共三節(jié)，滿分50 分 ）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（ 共 10 小題 ; 每小題 1 分 , 滿分 10 分 ）根據(jù)句子的意思和括號里的中文提示，寫出下列的單詞，每空限填一詞，并把答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。If students want to leave school during school hours, they must ask for teacher s（ 許可 ）.You will（受益）a lot from reading.Eating too much without proper exercise will be（有害）to

49、you.The cuckoo always （ 產(chǎn)卵，下蛋） its eggs in other bird s nest.The government has promised to take（措施）to help the poor.They stopped （爭論）and glared at each other.They （克服，戰(zhàn)勝）all kinds of difficulties after they madeup theirmind.（相反的）to many millionaires, he cares little about being famous.It s a soldie

50、r s duty to obey orders and （防衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)） his country.The stranger （ 道歉 ） to the waiter for his rudeness finally.第二節(jié) 完成句子A. 補全句子（ 共 5 小題 ; 每小題 2 分 , 滿分 10 分 ）根據(jù)所給的中文或括號內(nèi)的提示，完成下面的句子，每空限填一詞，并把答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。警察及時阻止了這起事故的發(fā)生。The policeman the accident happening 這個衣衫襤褸的孩子是由爺爺撫養(yǎng)長大的。The childwas by his grandfather

51、.只有當(dāng)你在課堂上集中注意力，才能明白老師所講的內(nèi)容。Only when you the teachers in the class understand what they said.想到要見到偶像TF boys, 她們很興奮。The thought they are to TF boys was exciting.那可憐的男孩不得不通過每天賣報紙以謀求生計。The poor boy has to selling newspapers.B. 翻譯句子( 共 5 小題；每小題2 分 , 滿分 10 分 )根據(jù)所給中文提示和括號中所給單詞及詞組，翻譯下列句子，并把答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng) 的橫線上。除

52、非你保持均衡的飲食，否則將會增加體重。(a balanced diet, put on weight )如果天氣允許的話，我們將在樹林里野餐。(permit)我寧愿為理想奮斗，不愿意放棄而他日后悔。( would rather than; struggle for )不注視正在同你說話的人是不禮貌的。( look away from )外面的噪音不斷，我無法安下心來學(xué)習(xí)。( settle down )第三節(jié) 書面表達(共1 題，滿分20 分)假如你是李華。美國學(xué)生Jim 即將作為一名交換生到中國來學(xué)習(xí)，你家將是他約定好的住宿家庭(homestay) 。 Jim 來信提到他想了解你家的情況，并對

53、你所在地廣州的文化習(xí)俗很感興趣。請你給Jim 寫一封回信，要求如下：簡單介紹你家的情況；可以為 Jim 提供的生活條件（如: 獨立的單間）；介紹廣州的文化習(xí)俗。注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,I am very glad to be a host of your homestay.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua2018-2019 學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測 TOC o 1-5 h z 第 I 卷 選擇題（40 小題，共70 分）第一部分：閱讀第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；

54、每小題2 分，滿分30 分）A篇 CBD；B 篇 AABD； C 篇 DACB ；D篇 BBCD第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）16-20 FDGAC第二部分：（共 20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）21-25 DBCAC 26-30 DDCAC31-35 BACDA 36-40 BBDCA第 II 卷 非選擇題(31 題，共 65 分)第二節(jié) : 語篇填空(共10小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分)41. interested 42.convenient 43.especially 44. it

55、45.are46. making 47. effects 48. be wasted 49. a 50.But給分板：41: 0 1.5; 42: 01.5;43: 01.5;44: 01.5;45: 01.5;46: 0 1.5; 47: 01.5;48: 01.5;49: 01.5;50: 01.5 評分標(biāo)準：按所給答案評分；按照高考評分要求，不設(shè)0.5 和 1 分。如，50 題 But，沒有大寫，不給分。第三部分：第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫( 共 10 小題 , 每小題 1 分 , 滿分 10 分 )permission (M3U1)52. benefit (M3U2) 53. harmful (

56、M3U4)lays (M3U4)55. measures (M3U5) 56. arguing (M4U1)57. overcame (M4U3)58. Contrary(M3U3) 59. defend (M4U4)60.apologized(M3U1)給分板：51: 0 0.5-1; 52: 0 0.5-1; 53: 0 0.5-1; 54: 0 0.5-1; 55: 0 0.5-1;56: 0 0.5-1; 57: 0 0.5-1; 58: 0 0.5-1; 59: 0 0.5-1; 60: 0 0.5-1; 評分標(biāo)準：1 )拼寫有錯不給分；2)單詞(詞根)拼寫正確，只限于大小寫錯誤、單

57、復(fù)數(shù)錯誤和時態(tài)、詞尾錯誤給 0.5 分。第二節(jié)：補全句子( 共 5 小題 , 每小題 2 分 , 滿分 10 分 )prevented/stopped /kept from ， in time (M3U4)in rags , brought up (M3U3)引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)focus/ concentrate on, will/can you (M4U2, onlyM4U1)that, catch sight of (earn his living/earn his life/make his living by (M3U2)給分板：61: 0 0.511.52;62: 00.511.52;6

58、3: 0 0.5 1 1.52;64: 0 0.511.52;65: 00.511.52 評分標(biāo)準：1 )每小題4 個空格，每一空格0.5 分；2 )單詞拼寫錯誤、單復(fù)數(shù)和時態(tài)、語態(tài)錯誤均得0 分。第三節(jié)：翻譯句子( 共5 小題, 每小題 2 分 , 滿分 10 分 )Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.(M3U2)We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting. (M3U3)I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in mylife. (M4U2)It s bad manners to look away from the person who is speaking to you. (M4U4)With so much