2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第23講情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣經(jīng)典精講練習(xí)(下)

1、2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第23講情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣經(jīng)典精講練習(xí)(下)開(kāi)篇語(yǔ) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 第三層次：省略If的條件句(Without/But for)Without water, we would die.If we had no water, we would die.Without your help, I would have failed in the exam yesterday.If you hadn t helped me , I would have failed in the exam yesterday.第四層次： 混合虛擬：If I had studied ha

2、rd before, I would get the good marks now.If I had drunk eno ugh water just no w, I would not be thirsty now.第五層次：半“虛”半不“虛”：前“虛”后不“虛”。題一： TOC o 1-5 h z I would have atte nded the party yesterday, but Iill.A. had falle nB. fellC. would fallD.have falle nI would lose weight, but Ia lot now.A. eatB. at

3、eC. had eate nD.would have eate n前不“虛”后“虛”I fell ill, or/otherwise Ithe party yesterday.A. would atte ndB. would have atte nded C. had atte ndedD.atte nded4eat a lot, or/otherwise Iweight now.A. would have lost B. would loseC. will loseD.lose遵循向過(guò)去倒推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)原則的虛擬語(yǔ)氣: wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬 wish + (that) + S+

4、were/did對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬 wish + (that) + S+ had don e/could have done 對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬 wish + (that) + S+ would doas if/as though 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣： as if/as though + S + were/did（對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬）had done（對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬）would do（對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬）題二：The pencil is in the water as if it broken.A. wereB. wasC. had beenD. would doIf only 所引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：If only + S +

5、 were/did! had done! would do!If only I were a child now!/If I hadn t donethat silly thing!order, demand, advise, suggest, insist, mand, require, request order + （that） + S + （should） do/be done 題三：I ordered that every student _ school uniforms.A. wear B. wears C. woreI demanded that the patient to

6、hospital in no time.C. must be sent D. be sentA. send B. sent其中 suggest 和 insist 兩個(gè)詞有著特殊性。The puzzled look on his face suggested that he upset.A. wasB. were C. beThe old man insisted that he the accident just now.A. sawB. seeC. should seeWe insisted that Tom abroad to further his education in the fu

7、ture.A. sendB. be sentC. must be sentsend這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的名詞形式所引導(dǎo)的從句也遵循同一原則：My suggestion is that he short hair in school.A. wearB. wearsC. must wearThe soldier obeyed the order that he to the front at once.A. goB. wentC. goes等引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：D. must wearD. had beenD. seesD. shouldD. woreD. be gone較難題：I suggested that

8、the tasks in no time.A. referred to solve C. referred to be solvedB. referred to solvingD. was referred to be solved較難句型：所引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：It is +adj./n.+ thatIt is +adj./n.+(that) +S+(should) do/should have doneIt is important that we should learn English.It is strange that he should have been late yesterda

9、y.It is a pity that we should go to school on Sunday.特殊虛擬語(yǔ)氣句式would rather + (that) S + did/had done題四：I would rather you abroad.A. goB. went C. will go D. goneIt s (high, about) time (that) +S + did/should do 題五：It s time he to bed.A. go B. went C. goes D. will goMay所引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：May you be happy!May you

10、 succeed in the future.God bless you!金題精講Helen go on the trip with us, but she isn t quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. canDo you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywher e. Well. He have gone farhis coat s still here.A. shouldn tB. mustn tC. can tD.wouldntHe paid for a seat, when he have

11、 entered free.A. could B. would C. must D. need Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.C. mustn t doD.A. needn t doB. needn t have done shouldn t have doneIf you had mastered enough skills, you the interview tomorrow.A. would be passedB. would have passedC. would pass D. hadpassed“ Where have you been? ”“ I got caught in traffic; otherwise sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been hereIf the weather had been better, we could have had a p