高中英語音標(biāo)語音專題講與練修改含復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、 PAGE 18 /18高中英語語音專題I國際音標(biāo)表（ 48 個） 元音（ 20 個）長元音短元音/ :/ ?/阿/ ? /奧/ ?/額/ ?/一/?屋/e/挨/?/挨/e ?/a ?/ ?/啊（長音）/ ?:/奧（長音）/ /: 額（長音）/i:/一（長音）/u: /屋（長音）雙元音和 拼 音 的“ e 一i ”樣/ ?/一而挨/e ?/挨而哦一/ ? ?/勿而/ ? /歐/a ? /襖（慘叫聲）輔音（ 28 個）輕輔音/p/頗濁輔音/b/t/特/d/k/克/g/f/佛/v/ /四（咬舌音）/e/s/四/z/伯得個勿字（咬舌音）自輕輔音/ ?/是/h/和/ts/差（ ci）/t ?/吃/tr

2、/缺濁輔音/ ?/日/r/若/dz/資/d ?/織/dr/撅鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ ? /嗯半元音/j/也/ w/五邊音/ ?/了（前） ;偶（后）一、考查一些字母的特殊讀音。元音字母 a,e,i,o,u.通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀 e : cake, base, escape, apnl e在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀 ?:fat, trap, exactly, rapid, dam在 w 后通常讀 :高考考點(diǎn)知識講與練(字母 a)wash, want, what, wander特殊： : water 4 ) 在 s,ss,st,sk,ch,th,n,f 前讀:master, ask, task, class

3、, glass, father, path, after, branch, advance在非重讀音節(jié)中讀 :again, camera, vacation, vegetable在 非 重 讀 音 節(jié) 中 讀 ： courage,encourage,language,necklace,orange, average,baggage, villageeany,many,anyhow,anything,anybody等含有 any 的不定代詞中1.matchA. separateB. marryC. machineD. manyanimalA. acheB. anythingC. advanceD

4、. anxiousmajorityA. baggageB. attractC. CanadianD. magazinecakeA. haveB. vaseC. waterD. escapewantA. wanderB. againC. fatD. rapidcourageA. planeB. vegetableC. wash,D. villageanythingA. vacationB. manyC. taskD. pathclassA. cameraB. afterC. anyD. anybody 1-8 BDDDADBB（字母 e）通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀 : be, these, she在重

5、讀閉音節(jié)中讀 e: press, net,gentle特殊： : actress, careless, develop, entire, perfect, reduce, secret, carpet, celebrate, desert ,before : children, open, problem, silence, satellite, September不發(fā)音： frighten, listen, often, garden, citizen1. medicineA. exceptB. recordC. increaseD. open 2.theseA. sheB. pressC.

6、 developD. children3.silenceA. oftenB. problemC. secretD. gentle 4.gardenA. listenB. beforeC. reduceD. careless 5.perfectA. silenceB. actressC. frightenD. September 1-5AABAB（字母 i）i 通常在開音節(jié)中讀 ai:wipe, ripe alive, wine, arrive, beside, polite, life ,smile, surprise在閉音節(jié)中讀 i: quiz, sick, dish ,sing, dig,

7、 film, miss, winter, picture, difficult在非重讀音節(jié)中讀 ： impossible,possible,terrible,holiday, horrible4） 在 nd, ld, mb 前讀ai ：mind, kind, blind, find, child, climb特殊： : police,Pisa,machine,magazine, technique live, give, notice, native, office, promise, imagine, opposite不發(fā)音： basin, civil, pencil, pupil, cou

8、sin,(i 的發(fā)音近幾年沒考，須注意)quizA. wineB. smileC. singD. mind2. liveA. blindB. give3. climbC. policeD. childA. winterB. filmC. politeD. native4. officeA. noticeB. civilC.pencilmachineA. imagineB. oppositeC. difficult6. holidayD. impossibleD. magazineA. basinB. native,C. terribleD. film7. wipeA. beside8. sur

9、priseB. digC. singD. dishA. aliveB. promiseC. difficultD. cousin1-8 CBCADCAA（字母 o）o 通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀 :stone, note, progress, motor lonely, smoke no, joke, go, programme但在下面單詞中讀 u:：do, to, who, move, prove, lose, whose, tomb, shoe, remove, can（oe獨(dú)木舟）在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀 :copy, boss, cloth, fond, long, knock, across, c

10、ommon但在 st, ld, th 前常讀:most, post, cold, both, roll, hold, scold, host, fold, told, almost, clothes等在非重讀音節(jié)中讀:collection, complete, compare, composition, custom, develop, iron police, polite, observe, official, Europe在 m, n, th, v 等前時讀:comfort, ton, done, come, some, love, cover, mother, another, oth

11、er, company特殊 1.uwoman2. women3. : story4. comb, Negro, piano, radio, tomato5. gone，common， concert6.不發(fā)音： cotton, reason, prison, person, pardon, lesson, poisonstopA. loseB. womanC. shockD. rosecompareA. companyB. continueC. commonD. concertstoneA. progressB. moveC. loseD. removeproveA. copyB. knock

12、C. removeD. fond,mostA. customB. longC. scoldD. collectionobserveA. concertB. tomatoC. someD. completecomfortA. storyB. cottonC. motherD. lessonwomenA. womanB. pictureC. companyD. observeEuropeA. developB. radioC. rollD. hold10. acrossA. goneB. doneC. someD. cover1-10 CBACCDCBAA（字母 u）1)u 通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀

13、:use, duty, computer, reduce, rescue, tube, Tuesday2)u 通常在重讀開音節(jié)中或讀: trueu 在重讀開音節(jié)中輔音字母l, r, j后讀 : blue, rule, ruler, June, rude在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀 :cup, umbrella, lunch, Sunday, hurry, suddenly, funny, hungry在重讀閉音節(jié)中或讀: put, pull, push, bullet特殊：autumn, August, industry, succeed, success, suppose, until, unless,

14、 supply,difficultebury busy, minute, businessmuseum, communism, unite, January, occupy 1.clubA. pollutionB. struggleC. usefulD. burycomputerA. TuesdayB. museumC. uniteD. JanuaryminuteA. busyB.industryC. successD. supposeblueA. rulerB. pushC. pullD. bulletdifficultA. unlessB funnyC. hungryD. rude 1-5

15、BAAAA輔音字母 c,w,n,s,g. c 通常發(fā)k, （在元音 a,o,u 前和輔音前，以及在詞尾時）: cat ,cost, cut, cloud, cycle特殊： (在 ia, ie ,io 前)讀 ? delicious, musician, special, social,socialist, official (多在 e,I,y 前)讀s: ceiling, century, celebrate, cinema, city, incident 1.centerA. oceanB. decideC. causeD. socialist 2.successA. officialB.

16、 excuseC. correctD. excitingcenturyA. cycleB. deliciousC. incidentD. specialanswerA. writeB. sweepC. westD. wet 1-4BDCA w 通常發(fā)w :sweep, west特殊：不發(fā)音 ： answer, sword, two,write n 通常發(fā)n: nice, not特殊： (在 c, g, k, x 前)發(fā) ?: uncle ,English, single, thank, anxious , drink 等uncleA. thankB. niceC. honestD. adven

17、tureA s 通常發(fā)s: six, seat, sport在元音字母和元音字母之間讀z： music, season, prison特殊：s 后面是元音字母 u, ia?: sugar ,sure, Russian s 后面是元音字母u, ion measure ,pleasure, treasure, usual, conclusion1.riseA. purseB. elsemeasureA. usualB. sportC. praiseD. mouseC. musicD. sure1-2 CAg 通常發(fā)g特殊：在 字母(e, i(y)前讀： age ,apologize, apolog

18、y ,page, gym在字母 n 前不發(fā)音： design, foreign ,sign 1.passengerA. sugarB. organizeC. strangeD. together 1.C二、考查一些常見字母組合的特殊讀音。 ea 通常發(fā) : breathe，tea，read, clean, easy, meat, peace特殊：e dead, pleasure, peasant, head, already, health, thread heaven, sweater ,bread, Breakfast , health, pleasure, deaf等e great, b

19、reak real, idea, theatre, realize, area不發(fā)音： beautyareaA. theatreB. breatheC. breakD. heavenbreakA. greatB. peaceC. sweaterD. peasantbreatheA. breathB. healthC. pleasureD. easyrealA. realizeB. breadC. alreadyD. beauty 1-4 AADA ear 通常發(fā) : ear, clear, dear, hear特殊：: earth, year, early, earn, learn, hear

20、d, search, earnest bear, pear , tear(v.), wear : heartearthA. y earB. clearC. wearD. heartheardA. earnB. bearC. dearD. pear 1-2AA ai & ay 等中通常發(fā) ei:train ,against, contain, raise, remain,always,birthday, everyday , railway特殊： captain, mountain, yesterday, Friday,Sunday, bargain等e said, saysmayor不發(fā)音 B

21、ritain, certain 1.BritainA. certainB. trainC. againstD. contain 2.raiseA .remainB. certainC. mountainD. bargainsaidA. saysB. sayC. FridayD. birthdayeverydayA. yesterdayB. bargainC. alwaysD. mountain 1-4AAAC al 通常發(fā):特殊： :l also, always, almost, salt, although, altogether, falselactual, animal, arrival

22、, general, natural, several等非重讀時 : half, calm 等(在 f， m 前) : all, ball, talk, walkalwaysA. alsoB. actualC. naturalD. walkA oo 在k字母前讀 u ：took, shook, cook, cookie, book, look, hook,在非重讀時讀 u ：classroom, bedroom, understoo，d在重讀時讀 u：good, stood, wood, wooden, football , foot; : 在f ood, soon, cool, zoo, t

23、ool, bamboo, loose, school, wool, pool ,fool, room, noon, cocoon, spoon, loom, roof, root, troop, smooth, shoot, too, balloon, choose, proof ,特殊： blood, flood, warm-bloodedtookA. shookB. looseC. schoolD. warm-bloodedbloodA. floodB. smoothC. fool,D. noonfoodA. f ootB. poolC. cookieD. classroom1-3AAB

24、ou 通常發(fā)au : house, about特殊：: group, wound, you, youth anxious, dangerous, curious, famous, moustache, nervous, obvious, serious, mysteriouscountry, couple, courage, cousin， courage, touch, trouble, young :cough 1.groundA. houseB. countryC. groupD. coughcourageA. youngB. aboutC. anxiousD. famous 1-2AA

25、 our 通常在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā) au； hour, flour在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā) : neighbour, labour特殊： :course, court, four, fourth, mourn（悼念） , pour, resource, your, yourself u tourcourseA. journeyB. fourC. labourD. hourfourA. flourB. yourselfC. tourD. neighbour 1-2BB er 通常在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā) : ；在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā) writer, worker特殊: a: sergean（t警官） , clerk or 通

26、常在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā) : ；在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā) : visitor特殊：: word, work, world, worm, worse, worship, worst, worth 等(在 w 后)worrysergeantA. clerkB. workerC. wordD. workyoungA. worstB. worryC. fourthD. worse 1-2AB ure 通常 在重讀時發(fā) j cure, pure；在非重讀時發(fā) : injure, figure,特殊： jfailurecureA. pureB. injureC. figureD. failure 1.Ach & tch

27、通常讀:child, teach, chapter, catch, fetch, watch特殊： ? machinechemistryA. stomachB. achieveC. checkschoolA. ChristmasB. chapterC. fetchkheadache, Christmas, chemical, school, stomach, chemistry, architectureD. machineD. watch1-2AAth 在介詞,冠詞,代詞,連詞中讀: there, their, this, that ,these, those, with, though,以

28、及,er 前讀 : father, gather, rather在詞首和詞尾多讀 : month, path, three, bath , breath特殊： mathematics , maths, months讀; smooth, worthy, clothing, bathe, breathe讀;以 th 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)讀 baths ,mouths ,clothes,例外:maths, months 1.batheA. faithB. clothC. mathsD. smoothbreatheA. thickB. southernC. mathematicsD. methodtheirsA

29、. threadB. smoothC. thirstyD. healththoughA. bathB. batheC. monthD. mathsnorthernA. northB. monthsC. mouthsD. pathbreathA. clothesB. clothingC. three,D. breathe 1-6 DBBBCC gh 通常在 igh,ough 中不發(fā)音 :ai :design, sigh, light, night : bought, fought, thought特殊： fcough, enough, laugh, tough1. coughA. enoughB

30、. boughtC. foughtD. thought 1.Aex 在本身是重讀或次重讀時讀eks: expert, extra, exercise, excellent, exhibition, explanation特殊： 為非重讀音節(jié)，后面是元音字母讀igz: exact, exam, exist, examine, example 為非重讀音節(jié)，后面是輔音字母讀iks : excite, expect, extend, except, excuse , express ,expensive, experience, experiment, explain, extraordinary,

31、expertA. exerciseB. exactC. exampleD. exciteexplanationA. experimentB. explainC. extraD. excuseexhibitionA. extendB. expectC. expensiveD. expert 1-3ACD ed 在清輔音后讀 t: asked, helped, missed濁輔音后讀 d ，元音后也讀 d:played, cleaned, carried t,d 之后讀id:wanted, started, neededhelpedA. missedB. playedC. cleanedD. st

32、artedwantedA. workedB. neededC. destroyedD. suffered 1-2 ABs/es的發(fā)音規(guī)則，清輔音后讀作 /s/: maps,cakes, desks, looks, asks濁、元音后讀作 /z / : bananas,dogs, pigs, boys, sees在/s/、 /z/、 / 、/音/ 之后讀 / iz/ :classes bridges washes houses1. bridgesA. washesB. cakesC. desksD. boys 1.A另外： au,augh,aw 讀: autumn, cause, daughte

33、r, draw, law, saw但在 aunt, laugh讀 a: : air,are 讀： chair, hair, repair, stair, care ei, ie 讀i: :ceiling, receive, field, piece ey 讀ei : grey, prey特殊:either, neitherai; foreigni; eigh 讀ei:eight, weigh 特殊:height ai; eer 讀: deer, cheer, engineer, pioneer ere 讀here, atmosphere或where ,there，特殊 : :were; ire

34、 讀ai:tired oul 讀u could, should, would特殊:ushoulder ,soul;sion 讀,特殊: decision, conclusion, occasional, television;tion 讀,特殊: suggestion, questionie 通常讀 :achieve believe； 特殊ai societyscience；特殊e friendsocietyA. achieveB . friendC. scienceD. believeautumnA. causeB. auntC. laughD. outfieldA. friendB. ne

35、itherC. foreignD. piecewhereA. thereB. cheerC. engineerD. atmosphereshoulderA. soulB. couldC. shouldD. wouldsuggestionA. questionB. televisionC. decisionD. occasion 1-6 CADAAA三、考查一些不發(fā)音的字母及字母組合。 bbomb, climb, comb, debt, doubt cmuscle, science, scientist dhandsome grandpa, grandma, grandchild, Sandwi

36、ch ,Wednesday kknee, knife, knock, know, knowledge, kneel hhour, honest, exhibition, forehead, whisper, wheelchair, honour lcould, would, Lincoln gdesign, foreign ,sign riron sisland tcastle, fasten, often, whistle, Christmas, listen 1.honestA. husbandB. habitC. hourD. host 1.C五、不符合讀音規(guī)則的常用詞的讀音。1.詞性變

37、化引起讀音變化nation /ei/national/ ? / nature /ei/natural / ? /south /sau /-/southern / s n/ 2.詞形變化引起讀音變化） 可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù) 的讀音變化mouth / -/mouths /z/house /s/houses /ziz/） 詞過去式中 的讀音變化willwould /wud/shall should / ud/ cancould /kud/eatate /et,eit/ meanmeant /menthearheard /h :d/） 詞在否定縮寫中 的讀音變化cannotcant /ka:nt/shall

38、 notshant / a:nt/will notwont /wnt/do notdont /dnt/復(fù)合詞的讀音變化break/ei/breakfast/e/head/e/forehead/rid/hand / d /handsome/()/ room /u:/classroom /u/news /z/newspaper /s/同源詞的讀音變化know /knowledge nature/ei/natural / ? /nation /ei/national / ? / breath / -/-breathe /bath /ba: /bathe /bei/cloth /kl-/-clothes /klz/ worth / -/-worthy /real /rl/reality /r?lti/political /plitikl/ politics / say /sei/said /sed/四、歷年部分高考真題回顧1 （99）navyA. neighborB. nationalityC. relativeD. val