高中英語新教材必修三課后習(xí)題Unit4單元檢測(cè)（2）含答案

1、Unit 4單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。APart-Time Remote Jobs This Holiday SeasonWhether you，re looking to make up for the cost of holiday shopping or looking for some extra money, apply for one of these part- time remote positions currently hiring from FlexJobs.WriterSeeking writers for a par

2、t- time, evening- shift position responsible for producing ideas and writing content.Ability to meet deadlines and strong writing skills required.Location： US NationalEducation Level： Bachelor5 s DegreeCareer Level： ExperiencedHours per Week： FlexibleCall Center RepresentativeSeeking remote part - t

3、ime call center representatives to answer phone calls and set appointments.Looking for candidates with 2+ years of marketing specialist experience.Must have office experience.Location： US NationalEducation Level： High School DegreeCareer Level： ExperiencedHours per Week ： 2030ResearcherSeeking remot

4、e part- time researchers to perform basic market research in order to produce a list of potential customers and find product information.Must have outstanding communication skills 9 data entry experience and Excel skills.Location ： Work From AnywhereEducation Level： High School DegreeCareer Level： E

5、xperiencedHours per Weeks 40 空前一句談到的aAustin是公司為數(shù)不多的幾個(gè)女性工程師之一”形成輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C 項(xiàng)符合語境。選A 根據(jù)本段空后內(nèi)容可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)Dr.Austiii為教育付出了很多，A項(xiàng)能概括段 落內(nèi)容。選 B 根據(jù)空后的“it is just as important to study as it is to be able to talk about the impact of the STEM work to those outside of the disciplines” 可知，Dr.Austin 認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和溝通 一樣重要，所以

6、她也很重視溝通，B項(xiàng)符合語境。第三局部 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。I have a close childhood friend.He spent the last eight years attending night 41 to get his bachelor1 s degree （學(xué)士學(xué)位）while also doing a full-time job.Last month, after years of late nights and weekends

7、 of studying, he 42 graduated.He 43 in our hometown after high school, 44 most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs.Over time, work, families, and other 45 have made it difficult for us all to be 46 in our hometown at the same time.I put forward a w

8、onderful idea: plan a weekend that wed all be 47 to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his 48 . It was so much fun 49 the affair.The bait （誘餌）：his mom told him that he was going to have 50 with just his grandparents to celebrate.Little did he know that the family dinner would 51

9、a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states.I got to 52 a big cake so that everyone 53 could enjoy it.When the guest of honour arrived to adinner with the 54 , he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special.The “white lie dinner plan was a great 55 for me.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。

10、文章講述了作者兒時(shí)的朋友在家鄉(xiāng)花了八年時(shí)間讀夜校，終 于拿到了學(xué)士學(xué)位。為了慶祝他獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位，作者和其他朋友為他專門舉辦了一個(gè)驚喜的畢業(yè) party oA.clubB. partyC. cafeD. school解析：選D 根據(jù)下一句中的graduated可知，朋友畢業(yè)獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位，這是需要通過上學(xué)獲得的。attend night school表示上夜校，合乎語境。應(yīng)選D。A.finallyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. luckily解析：選A 結(jié)合前面談到的信息，朋友在全職工作的情況下讀了八年的夜校，經(jīng)歷了千辛 萬苦，他終于(finally)畢業(yè)了。應(yīng)選A。A.taugh

11、tB. stayedC. arrivedD. married解析：選 B 根據(jù)本句后面的most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs” 及后文“fly back to our hometown to surprise him”可知，他在高中 畢業(yè)后留(stayed)在了家鄉(xiāng)。應(yīng)選B。A.butB. soC. orD. for解析：選A 空前提到高中畢業(yè)后他留在了家鄉(xiāng)，空后講他的大多數(shù)朋友離開了家鄉(xiāng)去讀書 和工作。因此空前后的兩個(gè)句子在語意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。應(yīng)選

12、A。B. requestsA.adventuresC. experiencesD. arrangements解析：選D 隨著時(shí)間的推移，工作、家庭和其他安排(arrangements)使我們很難同時(shí)回到(back)家鄉(xiāng)。應(yīng)選D。B apartD. outB. eagerD. anxiousA.insideC. back解析：選C參見上題解析。A.safeC. free解析：選C 上文提到工作、家庭和其他安排讓他們很少同時(shí)回到家鄉(xiāng)，因此安排出一個(gè)周 末以便大家有空閑(free)都回去。應(yīng)選C。A.birthdayB. achievementC. examinationD. wisdom解析：選B

13、 朋友在全職工作的情況下讀了八年的夜校終于畢業(yè)了，這是他經(jīng)歷千辛萬苦取 得的。因此朋友們包括作者本人從外地飛回家鄉(xiāng)慶祝他的成就(achievement)。應(yīng)選B。B. studyingA.debatingC. planningD. controlling解析：選C 根據(jù)后文The “white lie” dinner plan可知，這次聚餐計(jì)劃是個(gè)善意的謊言，作 者及朋友們決定由他的母親出面，告訴他是去與自己的祖父母一起吃飯，到時(shí)他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)變成了有 20人參加的聚會(huì)，他一定會(huì)很驚訝，因此這是在他不知情的情況下“籌劃”的一件事情，plan 是提示詞。應(yīng)選C。A.lunchB. dinnerC. t

14、imeD. fun解析：選 B 由下文“When the guest of honour arrived to dinner with the 54 ”可知， 媽媽告訴他回來與祖父母一起吃晚飯(dinner)。應(yīng)選B。A.turn intoB. give upC. relate toD. focus on解析：選A 朋友們回來慶祝他畢業(yè)，但他并不知道，媽媽告訴他和祖父母一起吃飯。最后 他發(fā)現(xiàn)這頓飯轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?turn into)一個(gè)有20人參加的聚會(huì)。應(yīng)選A。A.sellB. deliverC. cutD. order解析：選D 根據(jù)本句后面局部可知，為了每個(gè)人能吃到蛋糕，作者去訂購(order)

15、了一個(gè)大 蛋糕。應(yīng)選D。A.attendingB. leavingC. receivingD. tasting解析：選A 此處用attending作后置定語修飾everyone,表示到場(chǎng)參加聚餐的每一個(gè)人， 合乎語境。應(yīng)選A。A.teachersB. grandparentsC. classmatesD friends解析：選 B 由上文“his mom told him that he was going to have 50 with just his grandparents to celebrate”可知，上文談到朋友的母親告訴他要和祖父母一起吃晚飯，故朋友以 為這頓飯要與祖父母(gr

16、andparents)一起吃。應(yīng)選BoA.surpriseB. worryC. successD. stress解析：選 C 由前文“he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special”可知，朋友很感動(dòng)，因此這個(gè)聚會(huì)是成功(success)的。應(yīng)選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題L5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Chinese Government created the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival, 56 (make) it a

17、 national festival that 57 (set) up for farmers for the first time.This festival will not only celebrate harvests but it will also be a reminder that more attention needs to be paid to agriculture and farmers, as well as 58 (tradition) culture.Establishing Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival is helpful

18、 to remind the whole society 59 the importance of farming and farmers5 lives.lt is necessary to make full use of policies, capital and good environment to boost (推動(dòng))agricultural 60 (produce) and the rural economy, and to improve farmers，living conditions so that they can devote 61 (they) to their ag

19、ricultural work.The founding of this festival will create an atmosphere of respecting and caring about farmers.62 recent years have seen the economic growth in most rural areas 9 a great increase in farmers， income has not occurred.There is still 63 large gap between urban and rural areas.This festi

20、val will help to increase food output, encouraging farmers 64 (grow) more quality food, which is still the focus of China s agricultural work for today and the future.Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival is a festival for farmers, but farmers are not the only participants (參與者)in it.Only when tourists 6

21、5 (attract) by the charm of harvest activities will the festival have lasting appeal.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)的由來及舉辦的目的。making 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。has been set考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示動(dòng)作已完成， 且that指代的a national festival與set up之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) 語態(tài)。traditional考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作

22、定語修飾culture,因此用其形 容詞形式。of 考查介詞。remind sb of.是固定短語，表示“使某人想起”。production 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幬挥谛稳菰~agricultural之后，the rural economy并列，因此用其名詞形式。themselves考查代詞。由主語they可知，空處應(yīng)用其反身代詞作賓語。Althoughhough/While 考查連詞。由語境可知，這里是說雖然近年來大多數(shù)農(nóng)村地 區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長了，但農(nóng)民收入并未大幅增加。由此可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，故填 Although/Though/While。a 考查冠詞。gap為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，且

23、large的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。 a gap betweenand表示與之間的差距”。to grow 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。encourage sb to do sth意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。are attracted 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，從句應(yīng)用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)閠ourists與attract之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（總分值15分）國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學(xué)生參加的“和平、友愛”冬令營活動(dòng)，要求報(bào)名者 提交個(gè)人英文簡(jiǎn)介。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介：姓名：李華性別：

24、女年齡：16歲學(xué)校：北京陽光中學(xué)（Beijing Sunshine Middle School）其他：學(xué)習(xí)努力，成績良好；愛好音樂、攝影；善于與人交際，樂于助人；熱愛自然，熱愛 和平。注意：L詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文：r m Li Hua, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Sunshine Middle School.I have been working very hard in order to be admitted into a key university in the future.I

25、am always doing well in my lessons.I like musict especially classical music, which helps me feel relaxed when I am under pressurem also fond of taking photos 9 which allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.Through my hobbies, V ve made many friends.In fact, I like meeting new people and

26、 enjoy talking with them.I appreciate my friends5 help, and Im willing to help anyone in need as well.I love nature very much and I often go outing with my friends on weekends.第二節(jié)（總分值25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Michelle was eight years old when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about he

27、r little brother, Jack, now only an infant （嬰JL）.He was very sick and they were completely out of money.Only a very costly operation could save Jack the baby now but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed.She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mom.Only a miracle can save him now.”

28、At the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took out all the coins from her little moneybox.After counting the coins three times, she slipped out the back door and made her way to the drug store six blocks away.She waited for a long time before the pharmacist （藥劑師）turned around and asked her. a A

29、nd what do you want? ”“Well, if s about my brother, w Michelle answered. Hes really, really sick .and I want to buy a miracle.”“I beg your pardon? ” said the pharmacist. His name is Jack and he has something very bad growing inside his body and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now.So how mu

30、ch does a miracle cost? ”“We don，t sell miracles here, little girLf m sorry but I cant help you, “ the pharmacist said.Listen, I have the money to pay for it. And with these words, Michelle poured out all the coins from her pockets.At this time, a well- dressed man behind Michelle stooped down and a

31、sked the little girl. m selling the miracle you want.Tell me how much money you have.”“One dollar and eleven cents, v Michelle answered in a low voice. aAnd it，s all the money I have, but I can get some more if I need to.”“Well, smiled the man. A dollar and eleven cents the exact price of a miracle

32、for little brothers.Show me the place where your brother lives.”注意：L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Holding the mans hand firmly, Michelle took him home.When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed參考范文：Holding the man，s hand firmly, Michelle took him home.The little girl walked in such ahurry

33、 that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man.Her parents were too surprised to believe their eyes.That well-dressed man turned out to be a surgeon, specializing in neuro- surgery.Later, the little brother was taken away.The operation was completed with payment of one dollar and eleven cents

34、 and it wasn，t long before Jack was home again and doing well.Michelle was very happy.Now she knew the exact price of a miracleone dollar and eleven cents plus the faith of a little child.When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed, “when I was young myself, I was once in the same s

35、ituation as the little baby.The little girl reminded me of my own sister.lt was she who saved my life.Deeply impressed by her innocence, I finally decided to help the family out of trouble.lt doesn，t matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do

36、 exist.”Health EducatorMust be sympathetic and able to deal with practical problems smartly.Must be able to think quickly, answer incoming calls9 assist health- care professionals and patientsand open 24 X 7.Location： US NationalEducation Level： Bachelors DegreeCareer Level： Entry LevelHours per Wee

37、k： 40+To apply to the above positions 9 please click here to log in （登錄）or become a FlexJobs member.If you have any questions call at 1- 866- 991-9222.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)在假期期間可以遠(yuǎn)程賺錢的兼職工作，包括 各個(gè)職位的簡(jiǎn)介、學(xué)歷要求、職業(yè)水平、工作時(shí)長等。What is a must in order to become a part-time writer?Office experience.A bachelor，s

38、degree.Data entry experience.A good command of Excel.解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Writer局部中的Education Level: Bachelors Degree”可 知，要想申請(qǐng)兼職作家這一職位，就必須擁有學(xué)士學(xué)位。Which position should you choose if you want to work in China?Call Center Representative.Health Educator.Researcher.Writer.解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Researcher局部中的“Location:

39、Work From Anywherew 可知，調(diào)研人員這一工作可以在任何地方做。其他三個(gè)職位都限制工作地點(diǎn)是美國。Which of the following is a health educator，s duty?To answer phone calls.To give lectures to patients.To work evening shifts every now and then.To make appointments with health-care professionals.解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Health Educator局部第一段第二句可知，健康教育工作者

40、 的職責(zé)之一是接聽 。BScientists in England are using two self- directed water vehicles to explore the animal and plant life of the Celtic Sea.The Celtic Sea is a body of water off the southern coast of Ireland.The area is known for its unusual sea life.Scientists want to know why sea creatures are so attract

41、ed to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.One of the research vehicles is powered by batteries （電池）.It collects information for the National Oceanography Center in SouthamptonEnglands and the World Wildlife Fund.The vehicle，s low energy requirements permit it to stay floating on water for up to 30 days.

42、Reports of what it flnds in the Celtic Sea are sent by satellite.Stephen Woodward is an engineer who helped design the vehicle.He says the vehicle has equipment that can discover small organisms called zooplankton （浮游動(dòng)物）and fish.He adds that other sensing equipment measures water currents and other

43、features of sea life.The vehicle also creates a map of the sea.Another vehicle is powered by the sun and the wind.lt can stay floating on water for months.The robotic vehicle sends information about the so-called biodiversity hotspots.A biodiversity hotspot is an area of an ocean that has a lot of p

44、lant and animal life activity.Lavinia Suberg is one of the scientists studying the Celtic Sea.She says productive ocean areas, like the Celtic Sea, attract zooplankton.The zooplankton then attracts fish.She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.Using these

45、 robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the sea with manned laboratories.Scientists can spend more time analyzing the collected information.They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for future management and protection.語篇解讀：本文是一篇

46、說明文。文章介紹了英國科學(xué)家利用機(jī)器人式水上車輛探索凱爾特海, 旨在弄清為什么有如此之多的動(dòng)植物生活在該海域。Why do the British scientists explore the Celtic Sea?A To study the geography of the sea.To learn why the sea is rich in sea life.To test their self- directed water vehicles.To learn about the sea creatures in the sea.解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Scient

47、ists want to know why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，英國科學(xué)家研究該海域的目的是弄清為什么 該海域會(huì)如此吸引海洋生物。According to the text, the water vehicles .are controlled directly by humansB work depending on the map of the seacan send the information back directlycan keep floating on wa

48、ter for a long time解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的The vehicles low energy requirements permit it to stay floating on water for up to 30 days.”和第五段中的 “It can stay floating on water for months.”可知，水上車輛能在海中漂浮很久。According to Lavinia Suberg, the sea mammals and birds A , are afraid of living alonemainly feed on zoop

49、lanktonlike to live in warm ocean areasare especially interested in fish解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.”可知，海洋哺乳動(dòng)物和鳥類對(duì)魚很感興趣。What is the last paragraph mainly about?The aim of sea exploration.The cost of exploring the sea.T

50、he importance of the water vehicles.D. Ways to deal with the collected information.解析：選C 段落大意題。通讀最后一段尤其是根據(jù)最后一段中的“greatly reduces,H6spend more time”和“a better understandingT,本段旨在介紹機(jī)器人式水上車輛在海底探索中的重 要性。CSome people asked me how I could suggest the expenses of billions of dollars for a voyage to Mars, a

51、t a time when many children on this Earth are starving to death.I know that they do not expect an answer such as Oh, I did not know that there are children dying from hunger, but from now on I will stop any kind of space research until mankind has solved that problem! ” In fact, I have known of this

52、 long before.But I firmly believe that by working for the space program we can make some contributions to the relief and eventual solution of such serious problems as poverty and hunger on the earth.Two basic factors causing the poverty and hunger problems are the production of food and the distribu

53、tion （分布）of food.In fact, large areas of land could be used far better if efficient methods of farming, fertilizer use, weather forecasting, field selection, planting, crop surveys, harvest planning and so on were applied.The best tool for the improvement of all these methods undoubtedly is the arti

54、ficial Earth satellite.Circling the globe at a high altitude 9 it can screen wide areas of land within a short time； it can observe and measure a large variety of factors indicating the status and condition of crops, soib droughts, rainfalL snow cover, etc.Besides9 in modern society, there is a cont

55、inuing great need for new basic knowledge in science if we wish to improve the conditions of human life on the earth.We need more knowledge in physics and chemistry, in biology and physiology, and particularly in medicine to cope with all these problems which threaten mans life： hunger, disease9 ove

56、rpopulation, pollution of water and the environment.In a way, the space age not only holds out a mirror in which we can see ourselves, it also provides us with the technologies.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。盡管探索太空會(huì)花費(fèi)大量的金錢，但作者認(rèn)為探索太空有利 于解決目前地球上存在的很多問題，如饑餓、疾病、人口過多、污染等。The passage is mainly discussing about.whether the

57、 children，s dying from hunger is the major problemwhether there is an effective way to avoid the global starvationwhether the author，s suggestion has been taken into serious considerationwhether it is worth spending much money on the space research解析：選D 主旨大意題。作者在第一段指出，很多人質(zhì)疑他為什么在很多人還面臨饑餓的 情況下依然提倡耗資巨大

58、的太空探索，在接下來的兩段中作者詳細(xì)介紹了太空探索的好處。因此， 本文主要討論了耗資巨大的太空探索是否值得。According to the author, what plays an important part in dealing with poverty and hunger?A. Food supply.B. Methods of farming.C. Government support.D. Modern technology.解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，導(dǎo)致貧窮和饑餓的兩大因素是食品生產(chǎn) 和食品分布。因此，食品供應(yīng)在解決貧窮和饑餓問題上發(fā)揮著重要作用。The

59、second paragraph is mainly developed by .making comparisongiving explanationgiving examplesoffering advice解析：選C 寫作手法題。根據(jù)第二段可知，該段主要是以舉例子的方式展開的：先舉例說 明了地球上存在的問題，接著舉例說明了高效利用土地的方法，最后舉例說明了人造衛(wèi)星的作用， 故C項(xiàng)正確。From the last paragraphs we can infer that .more basic knowledge is required to be learnedtechnologies

60、can help to improve our living qualitywe can live a more peaceful and happier lifethere are different views on the space age解析：選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句和最后一句可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)能幫助我們提升 生活品質(zhì)。DAmazing concept images have shown what homes of the future could look like, as preparations are made for the world, s first free-