英語簡單句和復合句

1、英語簡單句與復合句第一張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 句子的成分主語:表示句子說的是什么人或什么事,由名，代，數(shù)，不定式，動名詞，短語或句子充當位于句首。謂語:說明主語做什么，是什么或怎么樣由動詞或動詞詞組充當, 位于主語后。賓語:表示動作行為的對象,通常位于及物動詞和介詞后面。賓語補足語:補充賓語的成分,通常位于賓語后。由形容詞，名詞，介詞短語等充當。表語:說明主語的性質或特征,位于系動詞之后。以上的成分稱為基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2-4個基本成分。第二張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語定語可由以下等成分表示：Gui

2、lin is a beautiful city.China is a developing country; America is a developed country.There are thirty women teachers is our school.His rapid progress in English made us surprised. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.He is readin

3、g an article about how to learn English.Tom is a boy who likes music very much.（形容詞）（分詞）（名詞）（代詞）（不定式）（動名詞）（介詞短語）（從句）第三張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。通常由副詞，介詞短語和從句充當。狀語種類如下：How about meeting again at six?（時間狀語）Last night she didnt go to the dance party because ofthe rain.

4、（原因狀語）I shall go there if it doesnt rain.（條件狀語）Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地點狀語）第四張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月She put the eggs into the basket with great care. 方式狀語She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 伴隨狀語In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.目的狀語He was so tired that he fell

5、asleep immediately.結果狀語She works very hard though she is old.讓步狀語I am taller than he is.比較狀語第五張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月同位語: 對其前面的名詞代詞做進一步解釋. That is Mr. Chen, our English teacher. 插入語: 對一句話作一些附加的解釋. To be honest, I dont quite agree with you.定語，狀語，同位語及插入語可以稱為附屬句子成分。第六張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.句子的分類分類說明例句簡單句由一

6、個主語或并列主語和一個謂語或并列謂語構成的句子。即一套主謂關系。1. Tom and I found her there. 2. We all breathe, eat and work.并列句由并列連詞（and,so,but, or等）把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起而構成的句子。1. He likes eggs, but he doesnt like chickens.2. Work hard or you will fall behind.復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成的句子1. I believe you are right.2. If you study harder,

7、you will pass the exam.第七張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月她喜歡集郵. 食物很精美,但他卻沒什么胃口. 我們到達電影院的時候,電影已經開演了.She is fond of collecting stamps.The food was good, but he had little appetite.The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 翻譯下列句子第八張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Fr

8、iday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room.4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.簡單句 復合句 簡單句 簡單句 第九張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was f

9、ond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important.9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.并列句 復合句 并列句 復合句 簡單句 簡單句 第十張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月例句：理解各句意思并標記出主語、謂

10、語和賓語Lucy sings every day.Lucy sings the same song every day.Lucy sang me a song yesterday evening. (= Lucy sang a song for me yesterday evening.)I heard Lucy singing yesterday evening.Lucy is a good singer.3. 簡單句的基本句型第十一張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月練習答案及解析：Lucy sings every day.Lucy sings the same song every

11、day.Lucy sang me a song yesterday evening. (=Lucy sang a song for me yesterday evening.)I heard Lucy singing yesterday evening.Lucy is a good singer.雙賓語賓語補足語系動詞表語主+謂主+謂+賓主+謂+間賓+直賓主+謂+賓+賓補主+系+表第十二張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月總結：英語五種基本句型列式如下：基本句型1: + （主謂）基本句型2: + + （主謂賓）基本句型3: + + （主系表）基本句型4: + +O1 +2（主謂間賓+直賓）

12、基本句型5: + + +(主謂賓賓補)第十三張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月五種基本句型 HIGHLIGHTS：基本句型1: + （主謂）&基本句型2: + + （主謂賓）* 注意區(qū)分賓語和狀語基本句型3: + + （主系表）* 注意be動詞以外還有哪些系動詞基本句型4: + +O1 +2（主謂間賓+直賓）* 注意人和物誰是間賓誰是直賓基本句型5: + + +(主謂賓賓補)*注意賓補的構成和it做形式賓語第十四張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月練習1：更正下列句子中的錯誤1. He came the room. 2. The music wonderful. 3. I have

13、seen. 4. He gave a pen me. 5. The boss made the boy to work hard. 6. My father bought a book to me. 1. He came into the room. 2. The music sounds wonderful. 3. I have seen the film.4. He gave a pen to me. 5. The boss made the boy work hard. 6. My father bought a book for me. 第十五張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月W

14、e are sitting on the train back home.There comes the bus !The egos potential for expansion is limitless.Every January, this city hosts the International Snow Sculpture Championships.Our neighbors gave us a baby bird yesterday.We think it our duty to study well.主+謂主+謂主+系 +表主+謂 +賓主+謂 +間賓 +直賓主+謂 +賓 +賓補練習2：判斷下列句子屬于何種句型16第十六張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Homework 翻譯下列句子并分析屬于哪種句型：1. 這家供應商總是忘記在發(fā)貨時帶上送貨單（bill of lading）。 2. 這是個國際化的公司。3. 上周我老板交給（assign）我一項新任務。4.