中考英語拓展重點(diǎn)詞匯及例句

1、Aability能力；Hehasabilitytosolvetheproblem1-Allheneedsisanopportunitytoshowhisabilityabsent缺席的；Hewillbeabsentfromthemeetingtomorrow.abroad到國外；Stevenhasbeenworkingabroadforfiveyears.achieve獲得,實(shí)現(xiàn)；Manypeoplewillworkhardtoachievethesegoalsactivity活動；Youcantakepartinactivitiesfromcanoeingtobirdwatchingadva

2、nced先進(jìn)的,高級的；Thecompanyboughtmanyadvancedequipmentlastyear.adventure冒險,奇遇；1-IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.advantage優(yōu)勢；1-Iwilltakeadvantageofthistriptobuyallthethingsthatweneed.2-Ouradvantageiswearefamiliarwithalltheroads.advertise登廣告；Theyputsomeadvertisement名詞onthe

3、newspaper.affect影響；Thiswillaffectourmood.afford買得起；Thecarissoexpensivethatwecantbeabletoaffordit.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)；Agricultureisveryimportantforallthecountries.announce宣布；Thedirectorannouncedthatwehadwonthecompetition.anxious焦慮的,渴望的；Heisveryanxioustogoaboard.apologize道歉；IneedtoapologizeforwhatIdid.appea

4、rance出現(xiàn),外表；1-Itwasthepresidentssecondpublicappearancetodate2-Shecareaboutherappearanceverymuch.appreciate感激,欣賞；Weappreciatewhatyoudidforus.astronaut宇航員；Isawanastronautdrivingthespacecraft.atmosphere大氣,氣氛；verygoodatmosphere很好的氣氛或氛圍attempt企圖,嘗試；Weareattemptingtopersuadehimtoworkforourcompanyattract吸引；

5、1-Inordertoattracttheinvestors,Chinesegovernmenthasreducedthetaxes.audience聽眾；Alltheaudiencewereattractedbyhisperformance.Average平均；TheyearlyaverageincomeofindividualinChinais8000USDappetite食欲；Hehasverygoodappetiterecently.1/13 /13attitude態(tài)度；ThewaiterintherestauranthasverygoodattitudetothecustomersB

6、balance平衡；Themedicinesyouarecurrentlytakingcouldbeaffectingyourbalancebargain討價還價；Wealwaysbargainwiththesellersinthemarket.basic基本的；基礎(chǔ)的Weprovide2-persontentsandbasiccookingandcampingequipmentbenefit利益；Bothpartieshavebenefitedfromtheproject.beyond超過；Thisisbeyondourcapability.1-Thesituationisbeyondher

7、control.Oroutofcontrol.biology生物學(xué)；Biologyisoneofthemostimportantbasicsubject.bitter苦的；Theleavestasteratherbitter.branch分支,部門；thecompanyhasmanybranchesintheworld.broadcast廣播,播送；1-Inabroadcastonradiothegovernmentalsoannouncedthatitwaswillingtoresumepeacenegotiationsbehavior行為；Hisbehaviorisnotsuitablei

8、nthisimportantoccasion.belief信仰,信念；Weneedtoinsistourbelief.Ccamera照相機(jī)；Cameraisusedtotakepictures.capital首都，省會；BeijingisthecapitalofChina.captain隊長，船長；JohnusedtobethecaptaininU.S.Aceiling天花板；Itisdifficulttotouchtheceilingbecauseitistoohigh.celebrate慶祝；Wewillcelebratethebirthdayofcompany.century世紀(jì)；cha

9、in鏈子；連鎖；Walmartisthebiggestchainshopintheworld.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；Itisbigchallengeforhistoclimbthehighmountain.channel航道，海峽，頻道；Pleaseadjustthechanneltoreceivethesignalthatwesend.character特征；Herbehaviorlastnightrevealedalotabouthercharactercharge收費(fèi)，索價；1-freecharge,免費(fèi)2-Weneedtochargemymobilephone.chat聊天；Woul

10、dyouliketochatwithmebythephone.Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Christmasisthemostimportantdateforthewestern.citizen公民；Allthecitizenshavetherighttovoteforpresidentelectioncigarette香煙；Alightedcigaretteburnedaholeinhisclothes. /13climatecoalcollar氣候煤炭衣領(lǐng)Comfortable舒適的；Communication交流，通訊competition競賽；complete完全的，徹底的；compos

11、ition作文；concert音樂會Theclimatehasbeenbecominghotterobviouslyinrecentlyyears.Thepriceofcoalhasreduceddramaticallysincelastyear.Somenewdesignedjackethasnocollar.Ahomeshouldbecomfortableandfriendly.Thissofaisverycomfortableforthefatmantositon.ItisveryimportanttocommunicatewithfriendsHewillbebannedfromint

12、ernationalcompetitionfouryears.Ihavedonethehomeworkcompletely.ThereisgoingtobethecompositionintheEnglishexam.Ivebeentoplentyofliverockconcerts /13confident自信的；congratulation祝賀；construction建設(shè)；continent大陸，大洲；convenient方便的；conversation交談；cough咳嗽；course過程，課程，一道菜curtain窗簾；culture文化；curious好奇的；custom習(xí)俗；cu

13、stomer消費(fèi)者；顧客Conclusion結(jié)論；contribution卜貢獻(xiàn)；crowd人群；Ddaily每日的；decade十年；definitely明確地，肯定地conductor售票員，（樂隊）指揮，導(dǎo)體；Thetrainconductorpunched（打眼）ourtickets.Woodisapoorconductor導(dǎo)體ofheatandelectricity.Johnisveryconfidentthathewillwintherace.Theroadconstructionisinprogress.ShelovedAfricancontinent.Isitconvenien

14、tforyoutocometomyofficerightnow?Wehadagoodconversationlastnight.startedcoughingbloodsotheytransferredmetoahospital.Englishcoursecourage勇氣；Heisshortofcouragetofacethedifficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；Thecurtainisusedtopreventthelightfromenteringtheroom.Childrenarenaturallycurious孩子天生就好奇Thecustomofligh

15、tingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturiesAllthewaitersneedtorespectthecustomers.HemadethefinalconclusionthatPeterhadpassedtheexam.Johnmadegreatcontributiontothecountry.Thedailypricehasincreasedby50%.BritishRailhasbecomemorecommercialoverthepastdecadeImdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeople /13directi

16、on方向；指導(dǎo)；disaster災(zāi)難；disappear消失；discussion討論；disturb打擾；diary日記；digital數(shù)碼的；download下載；dustbin垃圾箱；decrease減少；department部，科；系；dynasty王朝，朝代；Eeconomical經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)約的educate教育；effective有效的efficient效率高的；effort努力；electricity電；equality平等；encourage鼓勵；energy能量；精力；entrance入口；envelope信封；environment環(huán)境；escape逃避；especiall

17、y尤其,特別；deliver投遞；Allthepackagesofricehavebeendeliveredtomyhouse.Declare宣布；Johndeclaredthathewouldgiveupthecompetition.deserve應(yīng)受，值得；Itsyourmoney,youworkveryhard,soyoudeserveit.description描述；Pleasedescribewhatyousawlastnight.design設(shè)計；Thecompanyhasdesignedabeautifulbuilding.devote專心，致力于；Hedecidedtodevo

18、tetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigationdetermine決心，決定；Thesizeofthechickenpieceswilldeterminethecookingtimedialogue/dialog對話；TheyhavebegundialoguestopromotebetterunderstandingbetweenbothcommunitiesLangfangcityislocatedintheoppositedirectionItwasthesecondairdisasterintheregioninlessthantwomonthsJo

19、hndrivethecarveryfast,thecardisappearedintwominutes.wewilldiscussaboutthisissuetomorrow.Dontdisturbhim,heisstudyinginhisroom.Heinsistonwritingthediary.Digitalcameraisverypopularinrecentyears.Youneedtodownloadsomesoftwaretorunit.Weneedtoputmoreandmoredustbinintheyard.Populationgrowthisdecreasingby1.4

20、%eachyearWeareworkinginthesamedepartment.TheMingdynastyofChinawasfoundedhundredsyearsago.ItismoreeconomicaltowashafullloadHewaseducatedatNo.3middleSchoolThenewruleswillbecomeeffectiveinthenextfewdaysyouneedtobemoreefficientwhenyoudoyourhomework.Johnmadegreatefforttofinishhisjobontime.Electricitywasi

21、nventedbyafamousscientist.TheyliveandworktogetherincompleteequalityPeterencouragedSteventostudyhard.Healwayshasenoughenergy.Therearefiveentrancesinthisbuilding.weneedtotakemeasurestoprotectourenvironmentItisverydifficulttoescapefromtheprison. /13exhibition展覽會；Therearemanydifferentcarsinthecarexhibit

22、ion.Expert專家；HeispetroleumexpertExtremely極端地；MymobilephoneisextremelyusefulEventually最終地；Eventually,thearmycaughtupwithhiminLangfangcity.FFamiliar熟悉的；WeareveryfamiliarwithEuropeFailure失??；Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Finger手指；flour面粉；Breadismadeofflourfluently流利地；HecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.forbid禁止

23、；Smokingisforbiddeninthisroom.foreigner外國人；Perterisaforeignerforgive原諒；Pleaseforgivemeforforgettingyourname.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；Fortunately,HepassedtheEnglishexam.freedom自由；freedomismostimportantrightforthehumanbeing.frequent頻繁的；Hemakesmistakefrequently.fresh新鮮的；Iliketoeatfreshfruits.fruit水果；friendly友好的；

24、Heisveryfriendlytomefuel燃料；Theplanewasrunningoutoffuel.furniture家具；Weneedtobuyfurnitureforthenewhouse.Festival節(jié)日；October1stismostimportantfestivalday.GGeneration一代；thenewgenerationhasdifferentideaaboutlife.Generally一般地；Generous慷慨的；大方的；Hehasbeenverygeneroustohisfriends.Geography地理；Weneedtoknowsomekno

25、wledgeaboutgeography.Glove手套；Government政府；Thegovernmentshallberesponsibleforgraduation畢業(yè)；IgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.gradual逐漸的；Losingweightisaslow,gradualprocessgrammar語法；Youneedtomasterthegrammar.Guest客人；Weneedtorespectourguests.Guide導(dǎo)游；Hehasbeenaguidefor10years.Hhabit習(xí)慣；Ihaveagoodhabit,Igetup

26、veryearly.Handkerchief手帕；Handwriting書法，筆跡；harvest收獲；Therewere3milliontonsofgraininthefieldsatthestartoftheharvestheight高度；Theheightofthismountainis600meters.honor尊敬；itismygreathonortoseeyou.hunger饑餓；HungerisverycommoninLibya.humourous幽默的；PeterisveryhumourouswhenheteachesmeEnglish.Island島；Helivesinas

27、mallisland.Imagine想象；Youcantimaginehowbeautifultheislandisimmediately立即，立刻；Hewillcomeimmediatelyifyoucallhim.increase增加；Mysalaryhasincreaseddramatically.Income收入；Industry工業(yè)，勤勞IndustryandagriculturearethetwoimportantsectorsofthenationaleconomyLightindustryiscloselyrelatedtoagriculture.Inform通知；Iwasin

28、formedtocometotheofficeimmediately.Internet因特網(wǎng)；Interview采訪,面試；WhenIwentformyfirstinterviewforthisjobIarrivedextremelyearlyInterrupt打斷,打擾；Dontinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Inventor發(fā)明者；Edisonistheinventorofelectriclamp.Insurance保險；Weneedtobuyinsuranceforournewcar.JJournalist記者；Ajournalistinte

29、rviewedmeyesterday.Judge審判，判斷，法官；IjudgedhimtobeaboutfortyJustice正義，公正；法官Hehasasenseofjustice.他有正義感。Junior初級的；Kkindergarten幼兒園；Thereisakindergarteninourcommunity.kite風(fēng)箏；knowledge知識；knowledgecanchangethelifequality.Kitchen廚房；Thiskitchenistoosmallforthebigfamily.LLabour勞動；Lack缺乏；Heislackofsenseofjustic

30、e.Ladder梯子；Language語言；MymotherlanguageisEnglish.Lately最近；DadshealthhasntbeentoogoodlatelyLatter后者；Thelatterpartofthedebateconcentratedonhowtostudyphysicswell.Lawyer律師；ThelawyerispaidonlyifhewinsLeague聯(lián)盟；BritainhasdroppedfromsecondtothirdplaceintheleagueLecture演講；Thecandidateofpresidentpromisedtoredu

31、cethetaxesinhiscompetitionlecture.Level水平；WedohavethelowestlevelofinflationforsomeyearsLibrarian圖書管理員；Hehasbeenworkingasalibrarianinthislibraryformanyyears.Local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；Weneedtohiresomelocalemployeesforourcompany.Luggage行李；Theluggagewillbedeliveredtoyourhousetonight.luckily幸運(yùn)地；Luckily,Isucceededtoconvin

32、cehimtoworkforourcompany.MMagazine雜志；Majority多數(shù)；Market市場；Marriage結(jié)婚;Material材料，原料Meanwhile同時；Measure措施，測量，尺寸；Majorityofemployeesagreewithyouropinion.Weoftengotothemarkettobuythegoods.Theyareverysatisfiedwiththeirdaughtersmarriage.Thepriceofmaterialhasincreasedtoomuch.1-Thegovernmentwarnedthatpolicew

33、ouldtaketoughermeasurestocontrolthesituation.2-Pleasemeasurethelengthandwidthofthishouse.Medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；SeveralpoliceofficersreceivedmedicaltreatmentforcutsandbruiseMedicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.Memory記憶力；Peterhasgoodmemoryofwhathappenedinthetrafficaccident.Mental精神的；Forgivenesscanmakeusmentallyandp

34、hysicallyhealthy.Menu菜單；Pleasegiveusamenu,weneedtoorderthefood.Mention提到；YoudidnotmentiontomethatheisthecandidateofpresidentMerry歡樂的；MerryChristmas,everyoneMerely僅僅，只不過；ThebrainaccountsformerelythreepercentofbodyweighMessage消息；Heleftamessageforyouthathewillvisityoutomorrow.Metal金屬；Hehithisheadagains

35、tametalbarMirror鏡子；Monitor班長；Iwaselectedtobeamonitorinourclassyesterday.Monument紀(jì)念碑；ThegovernmentbuiltthismonumenttotheheroesMostly主要地；大部分；Itisknowntoallthatmetalsaremostlyusedintheformofallovs.（合金）Museum博物館；Media傳媒；Yahooannouncedtobecomeanewmediacompany.Minority少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族；Languageextinctionisagradualp

36、rocess,whichmainlyaffecttheminoritytribes.Mobile移動的；Mystery神秘；Whatthishappenedisstillabitofmystery.Nnarrow狹窄的；nationality國籍；PetersnationalityisCanadian.Naturally自然地；Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeeldisappointedandfrustratedneatly整潔地；Suehaddressedherselfneatlyforworknecessary必要的；neighbor鄰居；nephe

37、w侄子，外甥；niece侄女，外甥女；normal正常的；nowadays現(xiàn)在；nurse護(hù)士；nutrition營養(yǎng)；Theyoungchildrenneedmorenutrition.OObey服從；Youneedtoobeytheinstructionsofthesafetyguardinthebank.Object物體，反對；Ocean海洋；offer提供；Thefoodwillbeofferedbythecompany.operation操作，做手術(shù)；Theoperationisverysuccessfulopposite相反的；對面的Jenniehadsatoppositehera

38、tbreakfastIshouldhavewrittenthenotesintheoppositeorderorganize組織；Peteroftenorganizehisclassmatestogoclimbing.overcome克服；Itsverydifficulttoovercomethedifficulties.obvious明顯的；Hehasmadeaobviousmistake.Olympic奧林匹克的；Outstanding杰出的；Hehasmadeoutstandingcontributiontothecountry.P /13Palace宮殿；Paragraph段；Park

39、停放（車）；particular特別的；partner搭檔；panda熊貓；passenger乘客；patient耐心的，病人；peaceful和平的；performance表演；period時期；permit允許；persuade說服；phenomenon現(xiàn)象；physical身體的，物理的pillow枕頭；pilot飛行員；population人口，人數(shù)；poisonous有毒的；pollution污染；position位置；地位practical實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的pressure壓力；precious珍貴的，寶貴的president總統(tǒng)；pretend假裝；program節(jié)目，項目；proj

40、ect工程；項目Heneedapartnertoworkwithhimtodotheexperiment.Youneedtobemorepatienttoyourson.Wearehappytoliveinapeacefulworld.Hewasattractedbyherexcellentperformance.ThiscrisismightlastforalongperiodoftimeYouarenotpermittedtoenterwithoutthecard.wehavenewevidenceshowingthatthisisaglobalphenomenonYouroldpillo

41、wshouldbereplacedbyanewone.Heisveryhappytobecomeapilot.thepopulationofChinais1.3billion.Somepeoplewerekilledbypoisonousair.Pollutionisgettingmoreserious.Theshipwasidentified,anditsnameandpositionwerereportedtothecoastguardWecanofferyoupracticalsuggestionsonhowtoincreasethefibreinyourdailydietWedonot

42、yethaveanypracticalwaytopreventthecancer.TrumphasbeenelectedtobethepresidentofU.S.A.Hepretendedtobeourenemyinthegame.Inunciation發(fā)音；purpose目的，意圖Potential潛力；private私人的；privilege特權(quán)；Whatsyourpurposeofattendingthismeeting?Thiscompanyisourpotentialcompetitor.privateconversatio

43、n,privatecar.Thepolicehasspecialprivilegetokillthecriminal.Qquality質(zhì)量；Weneedtopaymoreattentiontothequalityofproduct. /13quantity數(shù)量；Thequantityofstudentsisincreasingdramatically.quarrel爭吵；hadaterriblequarrelwithmyotherquarter四分之一；ThedosesIsuggestedforadultscouldbehalvedorquartered.queue隊，行列；Shewaited

44、inthebusqueueRraise提高，撫養(yǎng)；募集Heraisedhishandwhenteacheraskedwhowasabletoanswerthequestion.TheyraisedthemoneytobuythehouseandtwohundredacresofgroundsItisnoteasytoraiseachild.rare稀有的，罕見的；Heartattackswereextremelyrareinbabies,hesaidShecollectsrareplantsrecently近來；Thepricesofallthegoodsareincreasingrecent

45、ly.recognize認(rèn)出；Icanhardlyrecognizeheraftertwentyyears.record記錄；Theycreatedanewrecord.recover恢復(fù)；Hewillberecoveredinafewdays.recycle回收，再利用；Theserubbishcouldberecycled.reduce減少；Myweighthasbeenreducedverymuch.refuse拒絕；Hereceivedagift,butherefusedtoacceptit.refer參考，提到；forfurtherinformation,Pleaserefertoi

46、nstructionsofproductregular規(guī)則的；StevenhasregularclassesonSaturday.relative相對的，親戚；remain保持，剩下，仍然；remind提醒，使想起；Iwouldliketoremindyouthatthebeeryouboughtisexpired.remove去掉；Itisverydifficulttoremovethisstain.resign辭職，放棄；Peterhasresignedfromtheuniversity.request要求；Youarerequestedtoattendthismeetingtomorro

47、wontime.research調(diào)查，研究；respect尊敬；Itisveryimportantforthewaiterstorespectthecustomers.restaurant飯館；resource資源；review復(fù)習(xí)；Whatyouneedtodoistoreviewwhatyoulearnedyesterday.responsibility責(zé)任心；Itisyourresponsibilitytopaythesalaryontime.SSafety安全；Safetyisthemostimportantfactortobeconsidered.salary薪水；satisfy滿足

48、；Weneedtosatisfyyourcustomers.scene場景；scenery風(fēng)景；Sometimestheyjustdriveslowlydownthelaneenjoyingthesceneryscientific科學(xué)的；Scientificmanagementpromotesproductionsecretly秘密地；Heclaimsthatseveralcountrieshavedevelopednuclearweaponssecretlysecretary秘書；Heisworkingveryhardasasecretary.seldom很少；Heseldomcomesto

49、myhome.senior高級的，年長的；Heisapplyingforsenioremployeeofthiscompany.sense感覺，辨別力；Mysenseofjusticewasoffendedserious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)峻的；CrimeisanincreasinglyseriousprobleminRussiansocietyservice服務(wù)；Weneedtoprovidethebestservicetosatisfyourcustomer.separate分離，單獨(dú)的；Eachvillahasaseparatesitting-roomshape形狀，制作；Policemovedi

50、ntoseparatethetwogroupsshare分享，份額；pleaseshareyourexperiencewithus.sheet被單；shelf架子；Weareselectingthebookshelfinthestore.shortcoming缺點(diǎn)；ThisisashortcomingofoureducationsystemMarriagesusuallybreakdownasaresultoftheshortcomingsofbothpartnersshoulder肩膀；similar類似的；Hehasthesimilarshortcomingwithme.situation

51、形勢；Thesituationisgettingworse.Armyofficerssaidthesituationwasundercontrolslightly輕微地；Theywillbeslightlymoreexpensivebuttheylastalotlongersmoothly光滑地，平坦地，平穩(wěn)地；society社會；Youneedtogetwellalongwithotherpeopleinthissociety.spare抽出（時間、人手）；spread傳播；擴(kuò)散FirespreadrapidlyafterachemicaltruckexplodedThevirusofflu

52、hasspreadworldwide.square廣場；Tiananmensquarestandard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；HespeaksstandardEnglishsteal偷竊；straight直的，直地；Keepyourbackstraightespeciallywhenyouaregrowingup.stranger陌生人；strangely奇怪地suffer受苦，遭受；Shehasbecomeseriouslyill,sufferinggreatpainanddiscomfortsystem系統(tǒng)；Petroleumsystemselfish自私的；Heistooselfishtosharehisfoodsensitive敏感的；Heisverysensitivetothevoice.Theclass