2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Lifeinthefuture課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版必修(I)

1、2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Lifeinthefuture課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版必修I 閱讀理解xx 內(nèi)蒙古包頭二模For many kids ， the Internet is at their fingertips.Fromputers to smart phones，a web of information is open to them.According to a new report， about three out offour kids aged 12 to 15 conn ect the Internet using a mobile device from t

2、ime to time.Ma ny youn ger kids are on li ne too.Julian Zeitlinger,9， from New Jersey ， uses his puter to watch videos and playgames.To keep him safe online ， his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. “ I ask my pare nts whether someth ing is nice or bad，” Julia n says.Mo

3、bile devices offer more ways tha n ever to share pers onal in formati on. Thein formati on canbe dan gerous in the wrong han ds.A study found that 62% of childre naged 8 to 17 have had an un pleasa nt on li ne experie nee.Have you ever had to en ter a pare nts e mail address whe n sig ning up for aw

4、ebsite ? That safety measure is there because of the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collectpersonalin formati on, such as a pho ne nu mber or full n ame , without a pare nts permissi on.This July , the Federal Trade mission (FTC) will upd

5、ate COPPAor the first time since the law was created in xx when there were no smart phones. “The nature of the way kids get on li ne has cha nged，” FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said.Whenthe changes take effect , COPPAwill apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising.ltwill expand what falls u

6、nder “personal information ” to includevideos , photographs , and services that give users location.COPPA does nt cover everyth ing that can go wrong on li ne.That is why kids and pare nts n eed to know what to look out for and to stop and think before shari ng information online.“There is a misunde

7、rstanding that if a site i s following COPPA it is totally safe，” says privacy expert Shai Samet.He runs KidSAFE which checks whether a site meets KidSAFE standards and is safe. “ Itsimportant that kids know how useful theInternet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are notcareful. ” he adds

8、.1. Julians parents check his web use to make sure.he does nt watch too many videoshe does nt play puter gamesChe controls his online timeDhe stays safe on the Internet2 Whats one of the changes with COPPA?AIt broadens the concept of person information.BIt prevents users from making their location p

9、ublic.CIt covers everything that goes wrong online.DIt says no to any kind of advertising.3 People often hold the wrong idea that.A formal websites are always safe Bthe Internet is being safer and safer C COPPA can ensure their plete safety D daily checks prevent future online problems 4Why does the

10、 author write the passage? ATo ask parents to look out for their kids. BTo talk about online safety for children. CTo introduce a new law.DTo sell an online product.答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文是說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了兒童上網(wǎng)的安全問(wèn)題及COPPA網(wǎng)絡(luò)安保法案的成因、發(fā)展等特征。1D 解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句 To keep him safe online ，his parents monitor his web use and discuss

11、 Internet safety with him.可知 Julian 的父母是處于安全考慮才管控他上網(wǎng)。所以D項(xiàng)正確。2A 解析：根據(jù)文章第六段第二句話 It will expand what falls under “personal information ” to include videos ，photographs ，and services that give users location 可知COPPA巴隱私信息的范圍拓展到多個(gè)方面。所以A項(xiàng)正確。3C 解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話“There is a misunderstanding that if asite is fo

12、llowing COPPA ， it is totally safe， 可知人們總會(huì)誤解 COPPA!絕對(duì)安全的。所以C項(xiàng)正確。另外學(xué)生容易只關(guān)注“安全” 這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，而忽略 A項(xiàng)主語(yǔ)formalwebsites 不符合原文。4B 解析：本文首先描述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)在孩子中間的普及，又通過(guò)引用Julian 家的網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用情況引出了 COPPA網(wǎng)絡(luò)安保法案并加以介紹。所以本文的主角是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全”，主線是網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的近況及發(fā)展。所以B項(xiàng)正確。n 閱讀填空xx 黑龍江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考What is a big dream ? _Or, is a big dream something that provides on

13、ly entertainment ? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams.They ofte n kill them before they ever have a cha nee to grow.The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happe n. This i

14、n side voice is the ego （自我）.Its there for protecting and should be listened to._2_Most people are in flue needby the in side voice.Thats why on ly a han dful of people make their dreame true.3Family and friends are a lot like the ego.They want to protect those they love , so they will ofte n list a

15、ll the reas ons why the big dreams wont e true.Sometimes,family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fearof being left beh ind.The WorldIf one gets past the first two barriers, one has to facethe world._4 _In thepast , big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even ki

16、lled when they were shown to the world.Fortunately , in most of the world today , big dreamers just get laughed at.The way to realize a big dream is with con fide nee and action.When childre nhavecon fide nee and the n take action , they will be ready to accept any failure.The truth is that every gr

17、eat dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well._5Family and FriendsHow Big Dreams DieDoes a big dream show ones future?They simply fail until they succeed.It is the last and the most terrible barrier.Sometimes it is right , but more often it is wrong.And their big d

18、ream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。什么是夢(mèng)想？夢(mèng)想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)嗎？作者認(rèn)為，人們要實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，必須克服三大障礙。也正是這三大障礙，常常將人們的夢(mèng)想扼殺在搖籃中。1. C 解析：根據(jù)上文的 What is a big dream?和下文的 Or，is a big dream something that provides only entertainment?可知，本句也應(yīng)該是關(guān)于big dream 的問(wèn)題。故選 C 項(xiàng)。2F 解析：根據(jù)下文 Most people are influenced by the in

19、side voice.Thats why only a handful of people make their dream e true. 可知， “自我 (ego) ” 的影響有 好有壞。有些能讓我們從中受益，也有些不能。故選F項(xiàng)。3A 解析：根據(jù)本段第一句 Family and friends are a lot like the ego.可知，本段談?wù)摰氖羌胰撕团笥选９蔬xA項(xiàng)。4E 解析：由第一段可知，一共有三大障礙阻礙人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想， 而本段講的正是第三 個(gè)障礙，因此是最后一個(gè)。故選 E項(xiàng)。5D 解析：根據(jù)前句 The truth is that every great dreamer

20、 whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.可知，這些偉大的夢(mèng)想家非常了解失敗。故選D項(xiàng)(他們只是一直失敗，直到成功為止)。川.語(yǔ)法填空xx 吉林長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)檢Drawn in simple black and white ， Tuzki ( 兔斯基 ) doesnt seem special at first sight.But with two narrow eyes and slim arms ，the rabbit creates his own special magic.He is very

21、good at using body language 1.(express) differentemotions.His 2.(present) on instant messaging platforms like QQ andWeChat has made him 3.true icon ( 偶像) of the Internet generation.It is an achievement neither the rabbit 4.its creator Wang Maomaowould have imagined.As early as xx ， Tuzki lived on Wa

22、ngs blog ， showing 5.she was going through in her life.For instance， Tuzki went to thedentist ，6.(eat) instant noodles ，and watched horror movies alone atmidnight just like the 29year old Beijing artist herself.“Many people said I looked like a rabbit when they firstmet me，” Wangsaid ，explaining how

23、 she came up 7.the idea for Tuzki.At first the rabbitrepresented Wangherself.Over time,8. ， Tuzki gradually developed his owncharacter.“Hes a rabbit with a loving heart who 9. (discourage) easily byreality.He likes to plain ，but he can always enjoy 10. ，” she said.答案：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ) 本文為說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了王卯卯創(chuàng)作的動(dòng)畫(huà)表情形象兔斯基

24、。 兔斯 基的創(chuàng)作源于生活，創(chuàng)作者通過(guò)這只兔子的肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)生活中的各種情感。1to express解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 use sth.to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填 to express 。2 presence解析：考查名詞。此處為名詞作主語(yǔ)，指兔斯基的存在，且根據(jù)下文的解析 考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。pick up 撿起；偶爾學(xué)到”；set up 建立”；take up 從has可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填presenee 。 a解析：考查冠詞。此處表示“一個(gè)真正的偶像”，為泛指。故填a。 nor 解析：考查連詞。neither.nor.表示 “既不也不，為固定搭配

25、。故填nor。 what解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。showing后為賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故填 what。6. ate 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Tuzki went.and watched” 的提示可知，此處為并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填ate。7. with解析：考查介詞。e up with 表示 “提出”，為固定搭配。故填with。& however 解析：考查副詞。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)。故填however。9. is discouraged解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,替代先行詞a rabbit在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞discourag

26、e構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；上下文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。故填is discouraged while later , he told melots of amazing thing on his planet , which mademelaughing.But suddenly , he began to cry , and then he explained he had lost his way and could find his home.See ing that , I was offered to help him.His home had a teleph one n

27、u mber like ours , so I asked him to call his parents using my phone.Soon after make the call he disappeared.10. himself解析：考查代詞。enjoy on eself表示“過(guò)得愉快”，主語(yǔ)為he,故填himself 。IV.短文改錯(cuò)Last night , I have a strange but interestingdream .On the way back home I cameacross child from ano therpla net.Hisclothes s

28、eemed to be shining and lookedbeautifully.As I got close to him,he looked frightening and turned his back tome.Though I could nt speak his Ian guage,I used hand gestures to talk about him.A2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Lifeinthefuture課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版必修單項(xiàng)填空1 . Johnsbrother has determinedto farming when he graduate

29、s fromuni versity, which dissatisfies his pare nts.A. pick upB. set upC . take upD . give up事；開(kāi)始”；give up “放棄”。從句子的意思判斷“畢業(yè)后從事農(nóng)業(yè)”得出答案為takeup。答案 C2The town came into as we turned the corner.AbeingB useCfashionDsight解析 通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查 e into 短語(yǔ)。 e into being “形成”； e into use “開(kāi)始使用”； e into fashion “流行；入時(shí)”； e in

30、to sight “進(jìn)入視線”。根據(jù) as we turned the corner 得出答案。答案 D3. Im afraid you have to ， or Ill miss the train.Apick upBturn upCspeed upDtake up解析 句意： 恐怕你得加速， 否則我就趕不上火車(chē)了。 speed up 意為“加速”符合句意。 turn up “出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大”； pick up “撿起；學(xué)會(huì)；開(kāi)車(chē)接”； take up “開(kāi)始；接受”。 答案 C4 Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect

31、themselves.Atake inB take offCtake onD take out解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有些昆蟲(chóng)呈現(xiàn)它們周?chē)h(huán)境的顏色來(lái)保護(hù)自己。takein 吸收，收留，欺騙； take off 脫下，起飛，騰飛； take on 呈現(xiàn)； take out 拿出。 根據(jù)句意選擇 C 項(xiàng)。答案 C5More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big citiesspace.Ain search ofB in place ofCfor lack ofD for fear of解析 考查短語(yǔ)介詞辨析。牢記短語(yǔ)介詞的含

32、義是正確解題的關(guān)鍵。難度中等。句意： 由于缺乏空間，在大城市里已經(jīng)建起了越來(lái)越多的高層建筑。in search of 尋找，搜尋； in place of 代替； for lack of 由于缺乏； for fear of 由于害怕。答案 C6Everything will be all right.We must never stop taking a(n)attitude towardlife.A understandingB oppositeC relaxedD optimisticoptimistic解析 句意：所有的一切都會(huì)好的，我們要始終對(duì)生活抱有樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。意為“樂(lè)觀的”，符合句

33、意。 understanding 體諒的； opposite 相反的； relaxed 放松 的。答案 D7 Just a minute ，Miss White ， our glasses have been.Oh， sorry ， they look like the same ， and I am so careless. A switchedB stolenC brokenD robbed解析 由答語(yǔ)可以看出，說(shuō)話者要表達(dá)的意思為“我們的玻璃杯對(duì)調(diào)了”。所以選 switch ，意思是“交換”。答案 A8Much to my surprise， she_tears_she read the

34、 letter.A burst out； instantBburst into； the instantC burst out； instantlyDburst into； instant解析 burst into后接名詞；burst out后接 v.-ing形式； the instant/instantly用作連詞，表示一就。答案 B9 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ofexercise.A limitB lackC needD demand解析 lack 意為“缺乏”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出健

35、康問(wèn)題與壞的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉有關(guān)。limit意為限制”；need意為需要”；dema nd意為要求，需求（量），需要”。 答案 B10Do you think she ll notice if I switch my glasshers?A withB intoC offD over解析 switch sth.with sth. 意為“某物與某物交換”； switch off 意為“切斷 （ 電 流） 等”； switch over 意為“交換位置”。句意：要是把我的杯子跟她的換了，你認(rèn) 為她看得出來(lái)嗎？答案 A11 To keep healthy ， Professor Johnsoncy

36、cling as a regular form of exerciseafter he retired.A caught onB set outC made forD took up解析 句意：為了保持健康， 約翰遜教授退休后經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)進(jìn)行鍛煉。 此處是表達(dá)“從事于”，只能選 took up 。 set out 意為出發(fā)”；catch on 意為理解”； make for意為促成”。答案 DIf youof Mary , ask her to e and see me.A. lose sight ofB. catch sight ofC. are in the sight ofD. are

37、at the sight of解析 根據(jù)句意，此處表示“看見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作，因此用catch sight of 。答案 B Thoughmon ey， his pare nts man aged to send him to a key uni versity.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lacking fromD. lacked in解析 句意：盡管缺錢(qián)，但他的父母還是設(shè)法把他送到了名牌大學(xué)。答案 B She thought I was talking about her daughter, in fact , I was talkingabout my daught

38、er.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while解析 此處用while表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。句意：她認(rèn)為我在談?wù)撍呐畠?，而?shí) 際上，我在談?wù)撐业呐畠?。答?DTheon her face told me that she was angry when I said that.A. impressionB. sightC. appearaneeD. expression解析 句意：她的面部表情告訴我，當(dāng)我說(shuō)到那件事時(shí)，她很生氣。impressi on印象;sight 視覺(jué)； appearanee 夕卜貌；expression 表情。答案 Dn.完形填空Armed with

39、 two over-packed suitcases , we arrived at the airport just in time for my flight.As I watched her unioad my luggage, I could see the_1_in hereyes.One last hug and a final goodbye, and I would be on my way to a newlife_2. “Youd better go or youll miss your flight，” she said.“Ill_ 3_ you, ” I replied

40、 , and with those words I_4_.By the time I reached the customs I was_5 .While board ing the pla ne I was still cryingdid nothave the_6_to put my bag in the overhead locker , so I put it on the empty seat n ext to mine.Born barely fifteenmonths_7_, we not only looked alike , we were alike.Weboth had

41、that same mix of_8_and fear of all things unknown to us. One sunny summer day I was play ing outside whe n she came_9_to me and said，“ What toe to the attic( 閣樓)?” The answer was always “_10_”. We were frightened of the attic but also_11_by its smells and soun ds.Together we would flight many spider

42、s and battle through the nu merous boxes_12_we found what we n eeded.The plane shook_13_and my bag fell on the floor.My aspirin, hairbrush andsome other things were_14_on the floor_15_over to gather them up whe n I saw a(an)_16_little book in the middle of my bel ongings.lt was a diary.Immediately I

43、_17 _my sisters han dwriti ng.“ Hi Sis.What a day it has bee ntoday.You let me know that you are moving abroad.” Only_18_did I realizethat my sister had been_19_a diary for the past mon th.I read about mysisters ings and goings during the flight.Eventhough a largeocean_20 us , at some point it felt

44、like she was actually there. A.honestyB. concernC. sadnessD. satisfaction解析 姐妹倆在機(jī)場(chǎng)分別，眼中應(yīng)該充滿憂傷。sadness 憂傷”；honesty 誠(chéng)實(shí)”； concern 關(guān)注”；satisfaction滿足，滿意”。答案 C A.abroadB. homeC. againD. along解析根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中You let me know that you are moving abroad.”可知答案。答案 A A.rememberB. remi ndC. missD. th ink of解析 句意：我會(huì)想你的

45、。remember記住”；remi nd 提醒”；th ink of 想起”； miss 想念”。答案 C A.was outB. was offC. left offD. left away解析 句意：說(shuō)完這些話，我離開(kāi)了。 be off 離開(kāi)”；be out 外出”。答案 B A.smili ngB. sn eez ingC . sigh ingD . sobb ing也可知答案。解析分別時(shí)心情難過(guò)，所以在抽泣。由后一句I was still cryi ngsob 嗚咽，抽噎”；smile 微笑”；sneeze 打噴嚏”；sigh 嘆氣”。 答案 D6A.courageB energyC

46、ideaDspirit解析 她還在傷心地哭， 所以沒(méi)有精力去把行李放到頭上方的架子上。 energy “精力courage 勇氣”；idea 想法”；spirit精神，靈魂”。答案 B7A.beforeB afterCbetweenDapart解析 句意： 出生只相差 15 個(gè)月。 apart “分開(kāi)”如：The 2 buildings are 200 metersapart. 兩座建筑相距 200 米。答案 D8A.curiosityB anxiety解析 對(duì)未知的事物既好奇又害怕。sympathy 同情”。答案 A9A.aboutBacross解析e up to“走到跟前”。答案D10A.

47、NoBYes解析 回答總是“好的”。這也說(shuō)明兩人的性格很相像。C sympathyDworrycuriosity “好奇”；anxiety/worry “焦慮”；C downD upCSorryD Certain答案 BBboredDinterested11 A.surprisedCattracted解析 前文說(shuō)兩人對(duì)未知事物既好奇又害怕， 所以她們既害怕閣樓又被它的氣味和聲音 所吸引。答案 C12 A.untilBunlessC thoughDsince解析 句意：我們會(huì)一起趕走許多蜘蛛，在無(wú)數(shù)的箱子間作戰(zhàn)“直到”找到我們想要的 東西。答案 A13A.hardlyB slightlyCwea

48、klyDheavily解析 句意：飛機(jī)猛烈地晃動(dòng)。 heavily “猛烈地”。答案 D14A.spreadB thrownCdroppedDpushed解析 我的東西散落在地上。 spread “攤開(kāi)，鋪開(kāi)”。答案 A15. A.turnedB. wentC. bentD. looked解析我彎下身把東西撿起來(lái)。bend over 彎下腰”。答案 CA.familiarB. unfamiliarC. importantD. unimportant解析我看到了一本小小的不熟悉的本子夾在我的東西里，從下文知道這是姐姐的日 記，所以我”不熟悉。答案 B A.knewB. sawC. observe

49、dD. recognized解析句意：我馬上就認(rèn)出了姐姐的筆跡。recognize 認(rèn)出”；observe 觀察”。答案 D A.whenB. thatC . thenD. this解析 句意：直到那時(shí)”我才意識(shí)到姐姐在過(guò)去的一個(gè)月里一直在記日記。 答案 C A.keepingB. writingC. usingD. making解析 keep a diary 記日記”。答案 A A.facedB. separatedC. surroundedD. blocked解析 句意：即使大洋把我們隔開(kāi)，此時(shí)我覺(jué)得她就在這兒。答案 B 川.閱讀理解A new gen erati on addict io

50、n is quickly spreadi ng all over the world.Weboholism , a twentieth century disease , affects people from different ages.They surf the Net, use e-mails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the puter , and it bees a pulsive habit.They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.Ten years ago,

51、 no one thought that using puters could bee pulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of puter users.This obsessional behavior has affected tee nagers and college stude nts.They are likely to log on puters and spe nd long hours at differe nt websites.They bee hooked on puters a

52、nd gradually their social and school life is affectedt concen trate onby this situation.They spend all free time surfing and donhomework ， so thisaddiction influences their grades and success atschool.Because they can find everything on the websites ， they hang out there.Moreover ， this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of puters than with their friends.The re