高中必備3500單詞和40篇文章

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)英語(yǔ)3500單詞與文章必修1Unit 1add up 合計(jì)upset pset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的。 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心煩ignore ign: vt.不理睬；忽視calm k:m vt. & vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定。adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 calm()down （使）平靜下來(lái)；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)have got to 不得不；必須concern kns:n vt. （使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到。 n. 擔(dān)心；

2、關(guān)注 ；（利害）關(guān)系 be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念walk the dog 遛狗loose lu:s adj. 松的；松開(kāi)的go through ru: 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受Netherlands nemust n. 荷蘭（西歐國(guó)家） German d:mn adj. 德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人的；德語(yǔ)的。n 德國(guó)人；德語(yǔ)set down 記下；放下；登記series siri:z n. 連續(xù)；系列 a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套o(hù)utdoors autd:z adv.在戶外;在野外on purpose p:ps 故意in order to 為了dusk dsk n. 黃昏；傍晚

3、at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻thunder nd vi. 打雷；雷鳴 n雷；雷聲entire intai adj. 整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的 entirely intaili adv. 完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地power pau n. 能力；力量；權(quán)力face to face 面對(duì)面地curtain k:tn n. 窗簾；門簾；幕布dusty dsti adj. 積滿灰塵的No longer/notany longer 不再partner p:tn n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle setl vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決suffer sf vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受

4、；經(jīng)歷 suffer from 遭受；患病highway haiwei n. 公路；大路recover rikv vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得get/be tired taid of 對(duì)厭煩pack pk vi. & vt. 捆扎；包裝；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 將（東西）裝箱打包suitcase su:tkeis n. 手提箱；衣箱Overcoat uvkut n. 大衣；外套teenager ti:neid n. 十幾歲的青少年get along l with 與相處；進(jìn)展fall in love 相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上exactly igzktli adv.

5、確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地disagree disgri: vi. 不同意grateful greitful adj. 感激的；表示謝意的dislike dislaik n. & vt.不喜歡；厭惡join din in 參加；加入tip tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)vt. 傾斜；翻倒swap swp vt. 交換item aitm n. 項(xiàng)目；條款1. Fall in Love with English愛(ài)上英語(yǔ)Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitca

6、se. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldnt get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes

7、 because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his probl

8、em, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friends words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with En

9、glish.有個(gè)少年躲在積滿灰塵的松散窗簾后把大衣裝入手提箱。盡管外面正打雷閃電， 他仍計(jì)劃在黃昏時(shí)分離家出走。他不得不這樣做是因?yàn)閰捑肓烁改笇?duì)他英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的嘮叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)總是無(wú)法取得進(jìn)展，而且不喜歡參加英語(yǔ)課的學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗詾槔蠋熡幸夂鲆曀＝Y(jié)果，他每次考試的分?jǐn)?shù)合計(jì)從未超過(guò)60。他的搭檔很關(guān)心他，也確切地理解他遭受的折磨，但卻完全不同意他的想法。為了使他冷靜下來(lái)好好解決問(wèn)題，她和他面對(duì)面地交談，并交換了一系列的學(xué)習(xí)心得技巧。她寫下來(lái)的條款幫助他找到了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的最佳捷徑。這個(gè)少年非常很感激，并從朋友的話里獲得極大的動(dòng)力?，F(xiàn)在，他已經(jīng)從沮喪中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，真正愛(ài)上了英語(yǔ)。Uni

10、t 2subway sbwei n. 地下人行道；地鐵elevator eliveit n. 電梯；升降機(jī)petrol petrl n. 汽油（=gasoline）gas gs n. 汽油；氣體；煤氣；毒氣official fil adj. 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的voyage vi-id n. 航行；航海conquer kk vt. 征服；占領(lǐng)because bikz of 因?yàn)?；由于native neitiv adj. 本國(guó)的；本地的 n. 本地人；本國(guó)人come up 走近；上來(lái)；提出apartment p:tmnt n. 公寓住宅；單元住宅actually ktuli adv.實(shí)際上;事

11、實(shí)上AD 公元 BC公元前base beis vt. 以為根據(jù)n. 基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)at present prizent 現(xiàn)在；目前gradual grduladj.逐漸的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐漸地；逐步地Danish deini n. 丹麥語(yǔ)adj. 丹麥的；丹麥人的；丹麥語(yǔ)的enrich inrit vt.使富裕;充實(shí)；改善vocabulary vkbjulri n. 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表make use of 利用；使用spelling speli n. 拼寫；拼法latter lt adj. 較后的；后半的；（兩者中）后者的identity aidentiti n. 本

12、身；本體；身份fluent flu:nt adj. 流利的；流暢的fluently adv. 流利地；流暢地Singapore ,sig,p: n. 新加坡（東南亞國(guó)家）Malaysia mlei n. 馬來(lái)西亞（東南亞國(guó)家）；馬來(lái)群島such as 例如；像這種的frequent fri:kwnt adj.頻繁的;常見(jiàn)的frequently fri:kwntli adv. 常常；頻繁地usage ju:sid n. 使用；用法；詞語(yǔ)慣用法command km:nd n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握request rikwest n. & vt. 請(qǐng)求;要求dialect dailekt n.

13、 方言expression ikspren n. 詞語(yǔ)；表示；表達(dá)midwestern midwestn adj. 中西部的有中西部特性的African frikn adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語(yǔ)言的Spanish spni adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙語(yǔ)的 n西班牙人；西班牙語(yǔ)play a part (in) 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與eastern i:stn adj. 東方的；東部的southeastern saui:stn adj. 東南方的；來(lái)自東南的northwestern n:westn adj. 西北方的；來(lái)自西北的recognize rekgnaiz vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承

14、認(rèn)；公認(rèn)lorry lri n. 卡車（=truck）accent ksnt n. 口音；腔調(diào)；重音lightning laitni n. 閃電straight streit adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；筆直的；正直的block blk n. 街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊cab kb n. 出租車2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes不同的國(guó)家有不同的英語(yǔ)Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English lang

15、uage. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, th

16、ese Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to

17、my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British. 英國(guó)人的航海在英語(yǔ)的傳播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英語(yǔ)在許多國(guó)家被作為官方語(yǔ)言或通用

18、語(yǔ)言頻繁地使用，例如美國(guó)、新加波、馬來(lái)西亞和一些非洲的國(guó)家。這些國(guó)家的英語(yǔ)都以英式英語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，能很好地為以英語(yǔ)為本族語(yǔ)的人所理解。但是實(shí)際上，這些英語(yǔ)在口音、拼寫、表達(dá)和詞匯的使用方面都在逐漸變化。因?yàn)檫@一情況的存在，你就可以利用這些英語(yǔ)之間的區(qū)別說(shuō)出你們街區(qū)的外國(guó)人是哪個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)的了。例如，如果有個(gè)老板流利地命令他的司機(jī)：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭電梯到我公寓上來(lái)拿卡車和出租車的汽油）”，而不是要求說(shuō)，“Please come to my f

19、lat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis（請(qǐng)直接搭電梯到我公寓上來(lái)拿卡車和出租車的汽油）”，你就可以輕易地辨認(rèn)出他的美國(guó)人身份，而后者卻暗示著那是一位英國(guó)人。（請(qǐng)注意：聽(tīng)力錄音里第二段兩個(gè)“電梯”的單詞跟原文不一致，原文是對(duì)的，錄音弄錯(cuò)了，elevator才是美式說(shuō)法而lift是英式說(shuō)法。)Unit 3journal d:nl n. 日記；雜志；定期刊物transport trnsp:t n. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸 vt. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送prefer prif: vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）disadvantage

20、disdv:ntid n. 不利條件；不便之處fare f n. 費(fèi)用route ru:t n. 路線；路途flow flu vi. 流動(dòng)；流出 n. 流動(dòng)；流量ever since 從那以后persuade psweid vt. 說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)cycle saikl vi. 騎自行車graduate grdjueit vi. 畢業(yè) n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生finally fainli adv. 最后；終于schedule edju:l n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 vt. 為某事安排時(shí)間fond fnd adj. 喜愛(ài)的；慈愛(ài)的；寵愛(ài)的 be fond of 喜愛(ài)；喜歡shortcoming :tkmi n.

21、缺點(diǎn)stubborn stbn adj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的organize :gnaiz vt. 組織；成立care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念detail di:teil n. 細(xì)節(jié)；詳情source s:s n. 來(lái)源；水源determine dit:min vt. 決定；確定；下定決心 determined dit:mind adj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的change ones mind 改變主意journey d:ni n. 旅行；旅程altitude ltitju:d n. 海拔高度;高處make up ones mind 下決心；決定give in 投降；屈服；讓步atlas tls n

22、. 地圖；地圖集glacier glsi n. 冰河；冰川Tibetan tibetn adj. 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n. （西）藏語(yǔ)；西藏人；藏族人rapids rpid n. 急流valley vli n. （山）谷；流域waterfall w:tf:l n. 瀑布pace peis vi. 緩慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步調(diào)bend bend n. 彎；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使彎曲 vi. 彎身；彎腰meander mind n. （指河流等）蜿蜒緩慢流動(dòng)delta delt n. 三角洲attitude titju:d n. 態(tài)度；看法boil bil vi.（指

23、液體）沸騰；（水）開(kāi)forecast f:k:st n.& vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)parcel p:sl n. 小包；包裹insurance inurns n. 保險(xiǎn)wool wul n. 羊毛；毛織品as usual ju:ul 照常reliable rilaibladj.可信賴的;可靠的view vju: n. 風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解vt. 觀看；注視；考慮yak jk n. 牦牛pillow pilu n. 枕頭；枕墊midnight midnait n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame fleim n. 火焰；光芒；熱情beneath bini: prep. 在下面Lao

24、s lauz n. 老撾（東南亞國(guó)家）Laotian leiun n. 老撾人 adj. 老撾（人）的temple templ n. 廟宇；寺廟cave keiv n. 洞穴；地窖3. A Hard Trip一次辛苦的旅行My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to c

25、ycle there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the sche

26、dule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a

27、 hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow-a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful! 我的妹妹很喜歡旅行。自從畢業(yè)以來(lái)，她就下定決心要組織一次往一座古廟的旅行。因?yàn)榻煌ㄙM(fèi)用昂貴，她決定騎自行車去，毫不擔(dān)心其中的不利情況。頑固的態(tài)度一直都

28、是她的缺點(diǎn)，一旦她下定決心要做的事，就沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)服她改變主意。最后，我們像往常一樣讓步，盡管我們更喜歡乘火車去。我們準(zhǔn)備好了所有東西，包括時(shí)間表、可靠的天氣預(yù)報(bào)，還有保險(xiǎn)，就開(kāi)始了旅程。我們的旅程沿著一條從高海拔處流下來(lái)的河流前行。但我們的步伐很慢，因?yàn)楫?dāng)流經(jīng)深深的峽谷時(shí)，這條河流急轉(zhuǎn)彎很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸騰起來(lái)。正如我在旅行日志里記錄的那樣，這真是一次艱苦的旅行。但是我們也欣賞到了美麗的景色。一天晚上，我把頭枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕頭上，躺在星空下，當(dāng)巖洞前的火焰在午夜熄滅時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)夜空是如此的美麗！Unit 4earthquake :kweik n. 地震 quake kwek n. 地

29、震(非正式用語(yǔ))right away wei 立刻；馬上well wel n. 井crack krk n. 裂縫；噼啪聲 vt. & vi. （使）開(kāi)裂；破裂smelly smeli adj.發(fā)臭的；有臭味的farmyard f:mj:d n. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)；農(nóng)家pipe paip n. 管；導(dǎo)管burst b:st vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)million miljn n. 百萬(wàn)event ivent n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)nation nein n. 民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民canal knl n. 運(yùn)河；水道ste

30、am sti:m n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt d:t n. 污垢；泥土ruin ru(:)in n. 廢墟；毀滅vt. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn) in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪suffering sfri n. 苦難；痛苦extreme ikstri:m adj. 極度的injure ind vt. 損害；傷害survivor svaiv n. 幸存者；生還者；殘存物destroy distri vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅brick brik n. 磚；磚塊dam dm n. 水壩；堰堤track trk n. 軌道；足跡；痕跡useless ju:sls adj. 無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的；無(wú)益的shock k

31、 vt. & vi. （使）震驚；震動(dòng)n. 休克；打擊；震驚rescue reskju: n. & vt. 援救；營(yíng)救trap trp vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity ilektrisiti n. 電；電流；電學(xué)disaster diz:st n. 災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍dig out 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)bury beri vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏mine main n. 礦；礦山；礦井 miner n. 礦工shelter eltn.掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處a (great) number of 許多；大量的title taitl n. 標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格reporter rip:t n.

32、記者bar b: n. 條；棒；條狀物damage dmid n. & vt. 損失；損害frighten fraitn vt. 使驚嚇；嚇唬 frightened fraitnd adj. 受驚的；受恐嚇的 frightening fraitni adj. 令人恐懼的congratulation kngrtjulein n. 祝賀；（復(fù)數(shù)）賀詞judge dd n. 裁判員；法官 vt. 斷定；判斷；判決sincerely sinsili adv. 真誠(chéng)地；真摯地express ikspres vt. 表示；表達(dá) n. 快車；速遞outline autlain n. 要點(diǎn);大綱；輪廓head

33、line hedlain n.報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題cyclist saiklist n. 騎自行車的人4. A Horrible Earthquake可怕的地震Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams

34、 were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by

35、 the damage and the victims extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injured were rescue

36、d and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to peoples help, the loss was minimized.地震前，水井和運(yùn)河里的污水都漲涌起來(lái)。但是卻沒(méi)人判斷出地震即將來(lái)臨。霎那間，一切都在搖晃，似乎整個(gè)世界就要結(jié)束。數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的磚房和許多水壩遭到破壞；鐵路軌道都變成無(wú)用的鐵條；煤礦管道紛紛爆裂，發(fā)出有臭味的蒸汽；到處都有騎車的

37、人被巨大的裂縫陷住。第二天，所有報(bào)紙都紛紛以大字標(biāo)題或主要標(biāo)題報(bào)道了這一事件。記者們描述了災(zāi)難的大概情況，全國(guó)都被地震的破壞和災(zāi)民們極度的苦難所震驚。當(dāng)人們讀到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你還活著。”來(lái)互相安慰時(shí)，都被感動(dòng)了。人們不僅衷心地表達(dá)了他們的同情，而且還立刻組織起來(lái)幫助災(zāi)民。傷員被救助了，死者被埋葬了，嚇壞的幸存者被從廢墟中挖出來(lái)了，棲身處、凈水和電力也很快得到提供。多虧了人們的幫助，災(zāi)區(qū)的損失被減到了最小。Unit 5quality kwliti n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)warm-hearted ,w:m ha:tid adj. 熱心腸的mean mi:nadj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的acti

38、ve ktiv adj. 積極的；活躍的generous denrs adj. 慷慨的；大方的easy-going adj. 隨和的;溫和寬容的self self n. 自我；自身 selfish selfi adj. 自私的 selfless selflis adj.無(wú)私的；忘我的 selflessly selflisli adv. 無(wú)私地；忘我地devote divut vt. 與to連用）獻(xiàn)身；專心于 devoted divutid adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的Bible baibl n. 圣經(jīng)invader inveid n. 侵略者found faund vt. 建立；建設(shè)republic

39、 ripblik n. 共和國(guó);共和政體principle prinspl n. 法則；原則；原理nationalismnnltin.民族主義；國(guó)家主義livelihood laivlihud n.生計(jì)；謀生peaceful pi:sfl adj. 和平的；平靜的；安寧的giant daint adj.巨大的；龐大的leap li:p n. 飛躍；跳躍mankind mnkaind n. 人類lawyer l:j n. 律師guidance gaidns n. 指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)legal li:gl adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee fi: n. 費(fèi)（會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等）；酬金passbook p:sb

40、uk n. 存折、帳薄 南非共和國(guó)有色人種的身份證out of work 失業(yè)hopeful hupfl adj. 懷有希望的；有希望的youth ju: n. 青年；青年時(shí)期league li:g同盟；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合會(huì)Youth League 青年團(tuán)stage steid n. 舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期vote vut vt. & vi. 投票；選舉n. 投票；選票；表決attack tk vt. 進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊violence vailns n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上blow up 使充氣；爆炸equal i:kwl adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble

41、trbl 在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中willing wili adj. 樂(lè)意的；自愿的unfair nfe adj.不公正的;不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于release rili:s vt. 釋放；發(fā)行l(wèi)ose heart 喪失勇氣或信心escape iskeip vi. 逃脫；逃走；泄露blanket blkit n. 毛毯；毯子educate edju(:)keit vt. 教育；訓(xùn)練 educated edjukeitid adj. 受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)beg beg vi. 請(qǐng)求；乞求relative reltiv n. 親戚；親

42、屬terror ter n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)cruelty kru:lti n. 殘忍；殘酷reward riw:d n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞set up 設(shè)立;建立sentence sentns vt. 判決；宣判be sentenced to 被判處（徒刑）anti - nti 前綴 反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的Cape Town 開(kāi)普敦（南非立法首都）president prezidnt n. 總統(tǒng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)；行長(zhǎng)Nobel Peace pi:s Prize praiz 諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)opinion pinjn n. 意見(jiàn)；看法；主張

43、5. The Great President偉大的總統(tǒng)As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or u

44、neducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attac

45、ked his relatives, and he himself couldnt escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, peopl

46、e rewarded him with the leaders position and a gold blanket. 作為共和國(guó)的創(chuàng)始人，這位總統(tǒng)具備許多的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。還在掌權(quán)之前，他就是一位慷慨的律師。他愿意無(wú)私地幫助那些向他求助的人。他免費(fèi)為失業(yè)的，或沒(méi)有受過(guò)教育的人提供法律指導(dǎo)和意見(jiàn)。后來(lái)，因?yàn)橄嘈潘腥祟惗际巧鷣?lái)平等，他全身心投入到廢除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年團(tuán)并被選為領(lǐng)袖。然而，盡管他堅(jiān)持沒(méi)有暴力、沒(méi)有恐怖的和平原則，卑鄙的敵人還是炸毀了他的家、襲擊了他的親屬，他自己也無(wú)法逃脫被判30年徒刑的遭遇。在獄中，他毫不畏懼獄警的殘酷，始終保持積極的態(tài)度，不向他們乞求憐憫

47、。實(shí)際上，他在任何一個(gè)困境時(shí)期都充滿著希望，從未灰心。最后，人們以領(lǐng)袖的職位和一塊金毯子回報(bào)了他的貢獻(xiàn)。必修2Unit 1cultural kltrl adj. 文化的relic relik n. 遺物；遺跡；紀(jì)念物rare readj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的valuable vljubl adj. 貴重的；有價(jià)值的survive svaiv vi.幸免；幸存；生還vase veis n. 花瓶；瓶dynasty dinsti n. 朝代；王朝amber mb n. 琥珀；琥珀色in search s:t of 尋找amaze meiz vt. 使吃驚；驚訝 amazing meizi adj

48、. 令人吃驚的select silekt vt. 挑選；選擇honey hni n. 蜜；蜂蜜design dizain n. 設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思fancy fnsi adj. 奇特的；異樣的 vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好style stail n. 風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型decorate dekreit v. 裝飾；裝修jewel du:l n. 珠寶；寶石artist :tist n. 藝術(shù)家belong bil vi.屬于；為的一員 belong to 屬于in return rit:n 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)troop tru:p n. 群；組；軍隊(duì)reception risep

49、n n. 接待；招待會(huì)；接收at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)remove rimu:v vt. 移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)less than 少于wooden wudn adj. 木制的doubt daut n. 懷疑；疑惑 vt. 懷疑；不信mystery mistrin.神秘；神秘的事物former f:m adj. 以前的；從前的worth w: prep. 值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值 n 價(jià)值；作用 adj. 古值錢的rebuild ri:bild vt. 重建local lukl adj. 本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐腶part p:t adv. 分離地；分別地 take apart 拆開(kāi)painting peinti n.

50、 繪畫；畫castle k:sl n. 城堡trial trail n. 審判；審訊；試驗(yàn)eyewitness aiwitnis n. 目擊者；證人evidence evidns n. 根據(jù)；證據(jù)explode iksplud vi. 爆炸entrance entrns n. 入口sailor seil n. 水手；海員；船員sink sik vi. (sank, sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下maid meid n. 少女；女仆Berlin n. 柏林（德國(guó)首都）think highly haili of 看重；器重informal inf:ml adj. 非正式的debate di

51、beit n. 爭(zhēng)論；辯論 vi. 爭(zhēng)論；辨論6. A Brave Maid勇敢的女仆A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on

52、 it. The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order to remove peoples doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidences they found

53、showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.接待大廳入口處的明朝木制花瓶 使每個(gè)人都驚奇不已。藝術(shù)家以一種罕有的風(fēng)格設(shè)計(jì)它，并挑選了貴重的珠寶裝飾它。人

54、們高度贊賞它那蜂蜜般的奇特顏色，還有上面繪制的繪畫。這個(gè)花瓶曾經(jīng)屬于一座從前的城堡，但在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，敵人的軍隊(duì)炸毀了城堡，于是關(guān)于這個(gè)花瓶是如何幸存下來(lái)的爭(zhēng)論就一直在持續(xù)著。為了解開(kāi)人們的疑問(wèn)，一個(gè)由不少于20人的調(diào)查隊(duì)開(kāi)展了一次非正式的調(diào)查。他們找到的證據(jù)表明，有個(gè)女仆 把花瓶拆開(kāi)，然后讓一名水手把它沉到當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)水井里。她從來(lái)沒(méi)有泄露這個(gè)秘密，即使是在搜尋財(cái)寶的敵人殘酷的審訊下。這位女仆真是值得給予一大筆錢作為對(duì)她的回報(bào)。 Unit 2ancient einnt adj. 古代的；古老的compete kmpi:t vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitor kmpetit n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者take

55、 part in 參加；參與medal medl n. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章stand for 代表；象征；表示mascot mskt n. 吉祥物Greece gri:s n. 希臘 Greek gri:k adj. 希臘（人）的；希臘語(yǔ)的n. 希臘人；希臘語(yǔ)magical mdikl adj. 巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的volunteer vlnti n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；義務(wù)的 vt. & vi. 自愿homeland humlnd n. 祖國(guó)；本國(guó)regular regjul adj. 規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的basis beisis n. 基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)athlete lit

56、 n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手admit dmit vt. & vi. 容許；承認(rèn)；接納slave sleiv n. 奴隸nowadays naudeiz adv. 現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在gymnastics dimnstiks n.(pl) 體操；體能訓(xùn)練athletics letiks n.(pl) 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；競(jìng)技Stadium steidim n.（露天大型）體育場(chǎng)（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium dimneizim (gym) n. 體育館；健身房as well 也；又；還host hust vt. 做東；主辦；招待n. 主人responsibility rispnsbi

57、liti n. 責(zé)任；職責(zé)olive liv n. 橄欖樹(shù)；橄欖葉；橄欖枝；橄欖色wreath ri: n. 花圈；花冠；圈狀物replace ri(:)pleis vt. 取代；替換；代替motto mtu n. 座右銘；格言；警句swift swift adj. 快的；迅速的similarity similriti n. 想像性；相似點(diǎn)Athens inz n. 雅典（希臘首都）charge t:d vt. & vi. 收費(fèi)；控訴 n. 費(fèi)用；主管 in charge t:d 主管；看管physical fizikl adj. 物理的；身體的fine fain vt. 罰款poster p

58、ust n. 海報(bào)；招貼advertise dvtaiz vt. & vi. 做廣告；登廣告princess prinses n. 公主prince prins n. 王子glory gl:ri n. 光榮；榮譽(yù)bargain b:gin vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n. 便宜貨hopeless hupls adj. 沒(méi)有希望的；絕望的foolish fu:li adj. 愚蠢的；傻的goddess gdis n. 女神pain pein n. 疼痛；痛苦one after another 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地deserve diz:v vi. & vt. 應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）；值得 7. A F

59、air Competition公平的比賽Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes who cant bea

60、r the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal. So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the hosts responsibilities is to keep competitions fai