2021-2022學年湖北省武漢黃陂區(qū)六校聯(lián)考中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Summer is coming. _perfect time to _!AHow a; go swimmingBWhat a; go swimmingCHow; swimmingDWhat; swimming2、- Cant I park my car free here?- You can, for four hours

2、, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless3、The accident happened _ the night of March 12.AonBfromCin4、Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?I dont think you need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.Adont allowBarent allowedCwerent allowed5、As Hannah Lucas had a

3、disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasnt feeling well.Athe; theBa; theCan;不填Dthe;不填6、He _his left arm in the accident last week.AhurtBhurtedChurtsDwas hurting7、一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project.AUntil

4、BWhile CWhen DNot until8、My brother always goes to the library Saturday.Ain Bon Cat Dto9、-What do you remember about Grade 7 ?-I remember _ a prize .Ato winBwinningCwinDwining10、About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.Athree-fourth; areBthree-fourths; isCthree-fo

5、urth; areDthree-fourths; are. 完形填空11、Everyone wants to be successful in life. As a ninth-grade student, you must be thirsty 1 success at school. However, its difficult to learn all the lessons well. Here is some advice.First, be sure to make up your mind 2 hard. It is smart of you to do your best in

6、 your studies. In that way, you may have a chance to enjoy success that belongs to you. After all, 3 there is a will, there is a way.Second, its necessary for you to have a good study 4 . While studying, make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study, dont forget to find 5 for fun in

7、order to help you relax as well.Third, you should try to learn every subject well. If you 6 a subject, you need to try to do well in it. You should often reminded 7 why you need to study.Finally, you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember 8 . These notes will be helpful for you t

8、o review or remember what you 9 . If you forget some points, you can go over them.As a saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles 10 a single step. If you follow the advice above and take action right away, your success is just around the corner!根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。1AforBofCon2AworkingBto workCto working3

9、AwhenBwhereCwhat4AruleBplaceChabit5Asome timesBsometimesCsome time6Aare weak inBare good atCare in charge of7AyouByoursCyourself8AsomethingBanythingCeverything9Awere learningBwill learnChave learnt10Abegins withBcomes up withCparts with. 語法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back s

10、erve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was b

11、roadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(邊界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（爭論） fiercely over which family had the right to b

12、uild a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥協(xié)）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary

13、. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China. 閱讀理解A13、This year, there is something new happening in our school.It was September 6th,

14、 Wang Yang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to thi

15、s new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wang, “Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It ma

16、kes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Lis school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.“Our school hopes it can improve students abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,”said

17、 Jason, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.“The refor

18、m demands more, but Im sure it is helpful,”added Jason.1（小題1）After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wang Yang and her classmates toin class.Adiscuss with each other Bsit in the classroomCpush desks together Dteach a lesson2（小題2）The school made the reform in order to provide students w

19、ith to studyAeasier ways Bnoisier classesCmore seats Dfewer chances3（小題3）The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in this passage is .A簡單地 B明確地 C認真地 D有效地4（小題4）Jason thinks the reform is .Aterrible BawfulChelpful Duseless5（小題5）The best title of this passage may be “ ”.AStudents Friendship BNew L

20、ook in ClassCTeachers Hope DDiscussion in ClassB14、One of the problems with passwords is that users forget them. In order to remember them, people use simple things like their dogs name, their birth date, or the name of the current month-anything that will give them a clue to remember what their pas

21、sword is.For the curious hacker (黑客) who has gained access to your online account, this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat (門墊).To create a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simple steps: You should never use personal information as part of your

22、 password. It is very easy for someone to guess things like your last name, pets name, childs birth date and other similar details. There are tools available to help attackers guess your password. With todays computing power, it doesnt take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your pass

23、word, so it is best if you do not use real words for your password. You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters. Use some uppercase letters (大寫字母) along with lowercase letters (小寫字母), numbers and even special characters such as “&” or “%”. Rather than trying to remembe

24、r a password that is created using various character types and is not a word from the dictionary, you can use a “passphrase”. Think of a sentence or a line from a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first letter from each word.For example, rather than just having a password li

25、ke “yr $ 1 Hes”, you could take a sentence such as “I like to read the About. Com Internet network security website” and convert it to a password like “il2rtA! nsws” by using the number “2” for the word “to” and using an exclamation point (感嘆號) in place of the “I” for “Internet”. You can use a varie

26、ty of character types and create a safe password that is hard to figure out, but much easier for you to remember. You should use a different username and password for each login youre trying to protect. That way, if someone figures out one of your passwords, the others are still safe. Another approa

27、ch, which is less safe, but provides a fair balance between security and convenience, is to use one username and password for sites and applications that dont need the extra security, but use unique usernames and more safe passwords on sites that require more security, such as your banks website.1Ho

28、w is a password made up of ones dogs name or birthdate?AIt is safe and easy to remember.BIt can get hacked easily by attackers.CIt suits those who have a poor memory.DIt is the most commonly used type of password.2According to the article, what is a passphrase made up of?ADifferent character types.B

29、A long dictionary word.CThe title of a song or a poem.DThe first letter from each word of a sentence.3Which of these passwords might be the safest according to the article?Ajessica208.Byr $ 1 Hes.CHERO&37.Dil2rtA!nsws.4Whats the article mainly about?AHow to make your passwords safer.BHow hackers get

30、 access to computers.CHow to protect your private information online.DTypical problems with passwords.C15、Its good to make mistakes, and here is why.First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. Its always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you ar

31、e growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The simple answer is “You cant.” Look around you. With very few exceptions(例外), either everything you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying some

32、thing newAnother good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learningConsider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 thi

33、ngs that didnt workFinally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeedEvery time you make a mistake, youeliminateone of those things and are one step closer. But this all doesnt mean th

34、at you should go ahead without considering the consequences(后果) of a mistake. However, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits（限度） so that in the event that it doesnt work out the way you want it to, you will be in a normal place to try againWe all have limite

35、d time and money so dont blow them all on one problem. Realize that it probably wont be perfect the first time and deal with these resources(資源) properly so you can learn, make corrections, and try it againIf you accept and use your mistakes in this way ,you can make great progress in your business

36、and your careerThere is an old saying that goes, “If youre not making mistakes, youre not trying hard enough.”So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed1From the second paragraph, we can know that _Amistakes are unnecessary for developmentBwe are afraid of trying new thingCits c

37、ommon for people to make mistakesDmistakes are better than not trying2The underlined word “eliminate” means _Astudy Bremove Caccept Dsolve3According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is_Anot making the same mistakesBaccepting the punishment willinglyCtaking

38、consequences into considerationDtrying things out one by one4What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?ANever mind, I can always try againBId better stay out of troubleCOk! Now I can learn somethingDLook at this mess. Anyone would be sadD16、 Do you want to liv

39、e a happier, less stressful(有壓力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑聲) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumb

40、ai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing its the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clu

41、bs in India and over 1,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.S

42、o what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our h

43、ands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people

44、just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.1The first Laughter Club was started in _.AIndiaBAmericaCBritainDChina2How many Laughter Clubs are there in the

45、world today?AOver 300.BOver 500.COver 800.DOver 1,300.3How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?ASurprised.BPleased.CNervous.DTired.4When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?AAfter ten minutes.BAfter ten hours.CAfter ten seconds.DAfter ten days.5The article mainly tells u

46、s _.Ayoung children laugh much more often than adults in a dayBlaughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyCmany doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthDreal laughter and unreal laughter are both good for healthE17、A major development to self-driving cars may change

47、the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now it will start building its own cars.Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self- driving cars tha

48、t look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel(方向盤)，gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red “e-stop” button(按鈕) for fear stops and a start button. The cars only “friendly” face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.Google

49、workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Googles heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency(緊急情況) wouldnt work because they may be reading, working , or sleeping. Now the se

50、lf-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.Googles self-driving cars are now limited(限定) to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars arent allowed to drive on highways. However, a Google engineer said that once the cars are solve

51、d to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an hour.Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting

52、down accident, and making less pollution.Of course, theres no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their self-driving cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who took a test ride said that having the car would allow her more time to catch up with her son.

53、 The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very likely that by 2020, driverless cars will be common. Do you believe so?1What equipment do the self-driving cars have?AA gas pedal. BA brake.CA steering wheel.

54、 DAn “e-stop” button and a start button2How fast can people drive a self-driving car now?A25 miles an hour. B50 miles an hour.C80 miles an hour. D100 miles an hour.3What has Google company already done?AGoogle has changed its development plan and helped other factories make cars.BGoogle has already

55、had car-testing experiments in all the states in the US.CGoogle has realized some problems and tried to solve them.DGoogle has asked its own workers to buy the cars and travel to work.4Which advantage of self-driving cars is not mentioned ?AThey can start the engine by itself and make peoples hands

56、completely free.BThey can help to solve air pollution and reduce car accident.CThey can park by themselves and make mothers look after young kids easily.DThey can help those disabled people to enjoy the driving.5What will happen if emergency happens when someone is driving a driverless car?AIf the d

57、river presses the “e-stop” button, the car will drive by itself at once to keep safe.BIf the driver is reading, working or sleeping, he cant handle the situation in time.CThe cars friendly face will work and help the driver accept the situation and stay calm.DThe self-driving car will break the spee

58、d limit and run at a speed that the driver tells it.F18、Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that this year will be longer than the previous! Although dont get excited just yet, because if you blink (眨眼), you may just miss it. Thats because 2015 will be one second longer

59、than 2014 also known as a leap second (閏秒). And surprisingly, they are pretty common. But why do we need them?Over the centuries, Earth has been slowing down. This means that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earths time. Weve all heard of leap years. Our calendars hold 365 days

60、in a year. Yet Earth takes slightly longer to orbit the sun. So we save this time and every 4 years we have an extra day in February.As for the leap seconds, the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) manages the global time, known as the atomic time(原子鐘時間). This is the timekeeping thats used f