神經(jīng)病學(xué)中英對(duì)照-副本

1、Abadies Sign 阿巴迪征（跟腱受壓無(wú)感覺，見于脊髓跨）Abaptiston 安全開顱圓鋸abarognosis 壓覺缺失abasia astasia立行不能abasia 步行不能abdominal reflex腹壁反射abduction 外展abiotrophy 生活力缺失ablepsia視覺缺失ablute切除abnormal 異常abnormity 畸形abrupt 意外absolute hemianopia完全偏盲abstinent戒斷癥狀abstraction 抽象acalculia 失算acataleptic 智能缺陷acatamathesia 理解不能acataphasi

2、a 連貫表達(dá)不能acatastasia 反常acathexis 心力貫注不能acathisia 靜坐不能accessory cramp痙攣性斜頸accommodation reflex 調(diào)節(jié)反射accommodation 適應(yīng)aceburtolol 醋丁洛爾acedia淡漠性憂郁癥acenesthsia 存在覺缺失acenocoumarol 新抗凝acephalia 無(wú)頭畸形acervulus 松果體石acetazolamide 乙酰 口坐胺acetohrdroxamic acid 乙酰氧的酸acetophenazine 乙酰非那嗪acetylcholinergic pathway乙酰膽堿能通

3、路acetylcholinesterase乙酰膽堿月旨酶acetylcholine乙酰膽堿acetylglutamide乙酰谷氨酰胺acetylsalicylic acid乙酰水楊酸acetyl-spiramycin乙酰螺旋霉素Achilles jerk 踝反射Achilles tendon reflex 踝反射acinesia 運(yùn)動(dòng)不能aconative 意向缺失 acorea 無(wú)瞳孔 acouesthesia 聽覺 acousmatamnesia聽覺性健忘acousma 幼聽 acoustic neuroma聽神經(jīng)瘤acoustic pathway聽覺傳導(dǎo)路acoustic stria 聽

4、紋 acouticolateral area聽側(cè)線區(qū)acroagnosis 肢體感覺缺失 acroanesthesia肢端麻木acrobrachycephaly 扁頭 acrocephalosyndactyly 尖頭并指 acrocephaly 尖頭 acrocinesis 運(yùn)動(dòng)過多 acrodynia 肢體疼痛癥 acrognosis 肢體感 acrokinesia 感覺過敏 acrokinesis 運(yùn)動(dòng)過多 acromegaly 肢體月巴大癥 acroneurosis 肢體神經(jīng)官能癥 acroparalysia 肢麻痹 acroparesthesia肢體感覺異常acrosclerosis

5、肢體硬化癥 acrotrophoneurosis四肢營(yíng)養(yǎng)神經(jīng)病actinine 輔肌動(dòng)蛋白 actinomycosis of brain腦放線菌病actinoneuritis 放射性神經(jīng)炎 actin肌動(dòng)蛋白 action tremor 動(dòng)作性震顫 active negativism主動(dòng)違拗癥actomyosin 肌動(dòng)球蛋白 acuity敏度 acute alcohol intoxication 急性酒精中毒 acute brain syndrome 急性腦綜合征 acute poliomyelites 急性脊髓前角灰質(zhì)炎 acute spontaenous myelites急性非特異脊髓炎a

6、cute suppurative myelites急性化膿性脊髓炎acyclovir 無(wú)環(huán)鳥昔 acystinervia 膀胱神經(jīng)無(wú)力（在有髓神經(jīng)纖維的神經(jīng)膜底下Adamkiewiczs demilunes阿達(dá)姆基維支新月形細(xì)胞adaptation 適應(yīng) adduction 內(nèi)收 adenoma of pituitary gland腦下垂體腺瘤adenovirus 腺病毒 adiphenine 解痙素 adiposis cerebralis腦性肥胖癥adiposis dolorosa 痛性肥胖癥 adrenergic 腎上腺素能 adreno leukodystrophy腦白質(zhì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良aera

7、sthenia 飛行員精神衰弱 aetiology 病因?qū)W affektepilepsie 情感性痙攣 affensplate 月狀溝（大腦枕葉） afferent 傳入 African meningitis非洲腦膜炎（昏睡?。゛ganglionosis 神經(jīng)節(jié)細(xì)胞缺乏癥 ageing of nervous tissue神經(jīng)組織老化agenesis of corpus callosum月并月氏體發(fā)育不良agitation 焦慮 agnosia 失認(rèn) agraphia 失寫 agyria 無(wú)腦回 akathisia靜坐不能 akinesia 運(yùn)動(dòng)不能 akinetic seizures 運(yùn)動(dòng)不能

8、發(fā)作 akinetic-rigid syndrome運(yùn)動(dòng)不能-強(qiáng)直綜合征Akureyri disease良性肌痛性腦脊髓炎alar plate 翼板 albendazole阿苯達(dá)哇alcoholic coma酒精中毒性昏迷aldosterone 醛固酮 alertness 警覺 alexia 失讀 alleviated 緩和 allopurinol別喋吟醇 allucination 幻覺 almufibrate 氯貝丁酯鋁 alprenollol 心得舒 alptazolam 阿普口坐侖 alternating hemiplegia 交替性偏癱 altitudinal hemianopia 上

9、下性偏盲 aluminium nicotinate 煙酸鋁 Alzheimers disease 阿爾塞梅茨病 amantadine 金剛烷胺 amaurotic idiocy黑朦性白癡amaurotic 黑朦 ambient cistern 環(huán)池amblyopic 弱視ameboid glia 阿米巴樣神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞ameliorate 改善amentia 精神錯(cuò)亂amiculum of olive橄欖核囊amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素aminoacidurias 氨基酸尿aminocaproic acid, EACA 6-氨基己酸aminopyridine 氨基比林amitriptyline

10、阿米替林amnesic 遺忘amobarbital 異戊巴比妥amoxycillin 羥氨芳青霉素amphetamine 苯丙胺amphetamines 安非他命amplitude 幅度amyotonia congenita先天性肌張力不全癥amyotrophia 肌萎縮amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎縮性側(cè)束硬化癥anaerobic 厭氧的anal reflex肛門反射analgesia 痛覺缺失anencephaly 無(wú)月百anesthesia dolorosa痛性感覺缺失anesthesia 感覺缺失aneurysms 微動(dòng)脈瘤aneuryson 動(dòng)脈瘤a

11、ngiography 血管造影angular gyrus 角回anisocoria 瞳孑L不等大ankylosing spondylitis 關(guān)節(jié)固定性脊柱炎anorexic 厭食anosmia 嗅覺缺失anosognosia 病覺缺失anosognosia 偏癱否認(rèn)ansamysin 裨霉素anterior amygdaloid 前杏仁區(qū)anterior cerebellar incesure 小月窗前切跡anterior commissure 前連合anterior corticospinal tract皮質(zhì)脊髓前束anterior fontanel 前因anterior horn of

12、lateral ventricle側(cè)月百室前角anterior lateral suleus前外側(cè)溝anterior limb of internal capsule 內(nèi)囊前腳anterior median fissure前正中裂a(bǔ)nterior medullary velum 前髓帆anterior parolfactory suleus前旁嗅溝anterior perforated substania 前穿質(zhì)anterior speech cortex前說(shuō)話區(qū) (Broca 氏區(qū))anterior spinocerebellar tract脊髓小月窗前束anterior white com

13、missure白質(zhì)前連合anterior 前anterior(ventral) funiculus前索(脊髓)anterior(ventral) horn 前角(脊髓)anterior(ventral) root 前根anterograde amnesia順行性遺忘anterograde axoplasmic transport順向軸漿輸送anterograde degeneration順行變性anterolateral corticospinal tract前外側(cè)皮質(zhì)脊髓束anterolateral 前外側(cè)anterolivary suleus橄欖前溝antiepilepsirin 抗癲靈a

14、nxiety hysteria 焦慮性瘠病anxiety tension state 焦慮緊張狀態(tài)anxiety 焦慮癥aone of Obersteiner?Redlich 奧貝斯坦納？熱里希氏帶Apert syndrome塔頭并指畸形癥aphasia 失語(yǔ)aphingolipid 神經(jīng)鞘脂apnoea 窒息apoplectic coma 中風(fēng)性昏迷apraxia 失用aprotinin 抑肽酶arachnoid granulation蛛網(wǎng)膜顆粒arachnoid villi蛛網(wǎng)膜絨毛arachnoid 蛛網(wǎng)膜arachnoiditis蛛網(wǎng)膜炎archeo cerebellum古小月百arc

15、uocerebellar fibers弓狀/4月百纖維area postrema 最后區(qū)area temporalis inferior 顆下區(qū)area temporalis media 顆中區(qū)area temporalis superior 顆上區(qū)area temporalis transverse externa顆橫夕卜側(cè)區(qū)area temporalis transverse interna 顆橫內(nèi)側(cè)區(qū)area 區(qū)areflexia反射消失arfonad 咪曝芬arginine 精氨酸Arnold-Chiari malformation先天性小腦延髓下疝畸形arteriovenous ma

16、lformation of brain腦動(dòng)靜脈畸形arteriovenous malformotion動(dòng)靜脈畸形arthroneuralgia 關(guān)節(jié)神經(jīng)痛 articulation 連接 ascending reticular activing system網(wǎng)狀上行激活系統(tǒng)ascending reticular inhibiting system網(wǎng)狀上行抑制系統(tǒng)assessment 評(píng)估 association neuron 聯(lián)絡(luò)神經(jīng)元 astereognosia立體覺失認(rèn)asterixis 撲翼樣震顫 asthenia 衰弱 asthenic syndrome月百衰弱綜合征asthenoco

17、ria 瞳孑L反應(yīng)遲專屯 astrocytoma 星形細(xì)胞瘤 astroglia cell 星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞 asymmetrical synapse不對(duì)稱型突觸asymmetry 不對(duì)稱 asymptomatic 無(wú)癥狀 asynchronism 協(xié)調(diào)障礙 asyndesis 言語(yǔ)不能 asynergy 協(xié)同不能 asystole 心臟停搏 atactic協(xié)調(diào)不能 atactiform 共濟(jì)失調(diào)樣 ataxia共濟(jì)失調(diào) atelocephalous頭發(fā)育不全atelocephaly頭顱發(fā)育不全 atenolol阿替洛爾 athalposis 溫覺缺失 atheroma 粥樣斑 atheroscl

18、erosis動(dòng)脈硬化athetosis 手足徐動(dòng)癥 atlanto-axial subluxation寰樞椎半脫位atonia肌張力缺失 atonic bladder無(wú)張力性膀胱atopognosia 位置覺缺失 atremia歇斯底里性步行不能 atretopsia 瞳孑L閉鎖 atypical absences非典型發(fā)作atypical非典型 auditory evoked potential聽覺誘發(fā)電位auditory hallucination 幻聽auditory radiation 聽輻射aural nystagmus耳原性眼球震顫aural vertigo 耳源性眩暈aura先兆automatism 自動(dòng)癥autonomic nervous system自主神經(jīng)系autonomous bladder自主性膀胱autonomous neurogenic bladder 自主神經(jīng)原性膀胱 autosomal 常染色體 autotomography 自體感知不能 autotophagnosia自體結(jié)構(gòu)失認(rèn)Avellis Syndrome阿費(fèi)利斯綜合征（疑核脊髓丘腦性麻痹avulsion of scalp頭皮撕裂傷axis樞椎 axo-axonal synapse軸-軸突觸axo-dendritic synapse 軸-樹