2022年陜西省西安市第六十六中學(xué)高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct2_ interested in

2、English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho3The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the4merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology5When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working

3、 as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen6Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever7Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat

4、8I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick9The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最愛will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at

5、homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for10Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats11Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to

6、attend a press conference.Awas just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left12The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing13Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they

7、 often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen14Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a15James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a mon

8、th.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as16We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile17On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead l

9、eavesDdid some dead leaves float18 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going19_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow20-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good res

10、t- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Professional athletes pay a high price for their pursuit of excellence and glory. Training to the limit tears muscles and wears out joi

11、nts. Gymnasts often need hip replacements when barely into middle age. Few footballers make it to the end of their careers with their knees intact.But many also run a darker risk: doping the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs by athletic competitors. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchan

12、g, in South Korea, starts this week in its shadow. Years after whistle-blowers first revealed wholesale (大規(guī)模的) doping in Russia, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) at last decided to bar it from taking part. But it has allowed many Russians to compete as individuals. And on the eve of the com

13、petition the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) said that 28 others should receive a more tolerant penalty from the IOC, further muffling the anti-doping message.Russias doping is unusual only in its scale and institutional nature. No country or sport is immune. Studies, and an anonymous survey at

14、 the World Athletics Championships in 2011, suggest that a third of athletes preparing for big international competitions take banned substances. Yet just 1-2% fail a test each year. Lance Armstrong, a cyclist who won the Tour de France seven times and later admitted to doping all the while, was tes

15、ted on 250 occasions. The few times he failed, he avoided punishments by claiming he had taken anti-inflammatories (消炎藥) for saddle-sores (騎行引起的肌肉酸痛).Doping is more sophisticated than when some states used steroids (類固醇) to bulk up athletes. New drugs are designed to be undetectable in a blood or ur

16、ine sample. Many athletes “blood dope,” receiving transfusions or taking a drug that stimulates the production of red blood cells to improve their physical strength. Soviet athletes who were fed steroids suffered a host of serious problems in later life. They were more likely to commit suicide, or t

17、o miscarry (流產(chǎn)) or have a disabled child. No one knows what risks those taking new “designer” versions are running. Blood-doping can cause heart attacks; more than a dozen cyclists deaths have already been linked to it.The agencies that set out to stop doping are hugely outclassed. As the argument o

18、ver punishments on Russia illustrate, they are divided and weak. Most testing is done by national bodies, which may not try very hard to find evidence that would get their own stars banned. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), which oversees them, is packed with officials from national sports federa

19、tions and the IOCTheir interests are likewise conflicted. Its budget is tiny. The system seems to be designed to look tough but punish only the occasional scapegoat (替罪羊). Honest athletes deserve better.1、The word “muffling” (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ .”AdeafeningBconveyingCspreadin

20、gDweakening2、Why did the author cite an instance of Lance Armstrong?ATo illustrate he is a model of Russian athlete.BTo show cycling is very popular in France.CTo indicate doping exists everywhere.DTo suggest doping is an exception for American athletes.3、Which of the following is NOT a side-effect

21、of steroids?AGiving birth to an unhealthy child.BSuicidal tendencies.CStimulates the production of red blood cells.DUnintentionally having a pregnancy end early.4、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe CAS should put more severe penalties on Russian athletes.BThe Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang h

22、ave not been successful due to doping scandals.CDoping is quite common among athletes in France and Russia.DWADA does a good job monitoring doping in the Olympics.22（8分）With more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States, researchers and conservationists alike are beg

23、inning to notice surprising environmental effects. While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts, officials at the National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some specks of birds that live close to large solar plants

24、(太陽能板) are dying off, including endangered birds.A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar plants. Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large, reflective areas of the solar panels for bodies of water. This is

25、a phenomenon referred to by scientists as “l(fā)ake effect.” The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water. They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force. It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “l(fā)ake effect” as well, leading the birds into the panels.Researc

26、hers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy. The number of birds affected by wind farming is much greater, ranging from 140,000 to 328,000. Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect on birds, killing nearly 8 million a year. These nu

27、mbers make solar farming seem like the best option. However, conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between 2015 and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States. This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction.There exists a s

28、tate order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017. This has been one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms. The industry, which is expected to boom as a result of this change to renewable energy, is facing new

29、ly filed lawsuits (起訴) by conservationist groups. These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar development across the Southwest.1、What can we infer from paragraph 1?ASolar farms require a long development period.BMost people would be shocked by the size of solar farms.CS

30、olar energy equipment looks strange to most people.DMost people think that solar energy is very beneficial.2、The underlined word “slam” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .Adash BbreakCmove Dslide3、Which of the following best reflects the authors viewpoint?AUsing solar farms is the most practic

31、al way to create energy.BMore birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming.CSolar farms may not be as friendly to the environment as expected.DWays should be found to reduce “l(fā)ake effect” caused by solar farms.23（8分）Long ago, there was a rich man, who had a very big house with a lot of trea

32、sures and many servants. One day, two silver saucers were stolen from the cupboard. After a few days, another two saucers were stolen again. The rich man was very angry. He thought, “Someone must have stolen them. I must catch the thief, or another two saucers would be stolen in a few days.”Then he

33、had an idea. He called in all his servants and said. “Some of my silver saucers have disappeared. Someone among you must have taken them. Who has taken them?”The servants looked at one another and kept quiet. Then the rich man said, “I shall catch the thief myself. I am giving each of you a stick. L

34、ook, all the sticks are of the same length, Keep the sticks. Bring them back tomorrow. The thiefs stick will two centimeters longer.”That evening, Salleh, one of the servants, went home sadly. His wife asked him, “Why are you so sad this evening?”“This stick will grow two centimeters longer tomorrow

35、 because I have taken the silver saucers,” he said.“Oh, dont worry. Cut off two centimeters from the stick,” his wife said. “In other words your stick will be of the same length as any of the other sticks.”Hearing this, he was very happy. At once, he cut off two centimeters from the stick with a kni

36、fe.The next day, each of the servants brought back his stick. The rich man then measured each of the sticks. He found Sallehs stick shorter by two centimeters. Salleh was the thief. He was caught and put in prison. The rich man got back the stolen saucers.1、The silver saucers were kept in_Aa cupboar

37、d Ba boxCthe kitchen Dthe bedroom2、The rich man found _ silver saucers were stolenAtwo BfourCsix Dthree3、The next day, the rich man knew that Salleh was the thief because Sallehs stick _.Aremained the same lengthBwas shorter by two centimetersCwas longer by two centimetersDbroke in two4、Which of the

38、 following is TRUE?ASallehs wife told him to return the stolen saucersBSallehs wife was angry with himCSalleh brought back the stolen saucer himselfDSalleh did as his wife told him to.24（8分） Allan Guei, 18, was a star basketball player at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area before he graduat

39、ed last month. His good grades made him eligible for an unusual competition: A free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium. The top prize: 40,000 in scholarship money.Guei, whose parents immigrated to the United States from the Ivory Coast, knew how much that financial aid could mean for his fa

40、mily. He was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the gym to watch Guei and seven other randomly compete against each other.Guei won the free-throw contest by one basket and netted the 40,000. But its what he did next thats truly astonishing.In the weeks follow

41、ing the March free-throw competition, Guei learned that hed scored a full-ride basketball scholarship to California State University-Northridge. NCAA(全國大學(xué)生體育協(xié)會)rules allowed Guei to accept the athletic scholarship and also keep most of the 40,000 he had won.But Guei couldnt stop thinking about the s

42、even talented runners-up from the free-throw contest. They, too, had dreams and very real needs. So, he asked Principal Jesse Jones to make a surprise announcement at Compton Highs graduation ceremony: Geui wanted to donate the 40,000 to the other seven students.“Ive already been blessed so much and

43、 I know were living with a bad economy, so I know this money can really help my classmates,” Guei said in a statement. “It was the right decision.”Guei elaborated on his decision to give the money away in an interview with ESPN(體育電視網(wǎng)): “I was already well taken care of to go to school, to go to univ

44、ersity for free.I felt like they needed it more than I did.”1、While studying at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area, Allan Guei _.Awas famous in the United StatesBmade grown-ups feel very worriedCtook part in a free-throw contestDshowed his skills in playing basketball2、During the free-throw

45、 contest in the Compton High gymnasium, Allan Guei felt _.Adelighted BstressedCrelaxed Dembarrassed3、What made the other people astonished?AGuei contributed his prize to others.BGuei was thought highly of by Jesse.CGuei kept most of his scholarship.DGuei gained a basketball scholarship.4、What Guei s

46、aid in an interview with ESPN infers that_.Ahis family was very wealthyBit was very hard for him to make moneyChe was luckier than other studentsDhe was always ready to help others.5、Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIn a science magazine.DIn an advertisem

47、ent.25（10分） While staring out of the window during a flight, not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplanes have rounded windows rather than square ones.Over the years, aerospace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technology, meaning planes can carry more passengers and

48、go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safetyincluding the windows. As commercial air travel took off in the mid20th century, airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their costthe air density(密度) is lower up there, creating less drag(阻力)for airplanes. However,

49、higher altitudes came with problems, like the fact human beings cant really survive at 30，000 feet. To make that possible, the cabin was changed to a cylindrical(圓柱體) shape to support the pressure inside. But at first, plane builders left in the standard square windows and this expansion meant disas

50、ter. The de_Havilland_Comet came into fashion in the 1950s. With a closed cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft.However, where theres a corner, theres a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stresssuch as a

51、ir pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced. Rounded shapes are also stronger and resist deformation(變形), and can thus survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outside o

52、f the aircraft.Fortunately, designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick. Now we have nice, rounded airplane windows that can resist the pressure of traveling altitude. It gives being able to gaze out of your window to the world from 35，000 feet a whole new outlook, doesnt it?1、Why did airl

53、ines aim to fly at higher altitudes?ATo increase safety of the plane.BTo help the plane to take off.CTo save money for less drag.DTo carry more passengers and go faster.2、What does the underlined words “de Havilland Comet” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA planet.BA band.CAn aircraft.DA design.3、Which is t

54、he advantage of the rounded window?AIt reduces the possibility of breaking up.BIt weakens the strength of air pressure.CIt increases the air pressure.DIt helps to survive the extreme weather.4、Where does this text come from?AA newspaper on safe driving.BA magazine on fashion design.CA website on sur

55、vival skills.DA science book on flying.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Back in 111 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I 1 some time off in early May to visit a friend in Viterbo. in central 2 The train stopped in Rome. I was 3 , as

56、 my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning. I 4 to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.The following day I headed back to the 5 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to 6 the correct platform, I quick realized that t

57、he station was 7 for an upgrade (升級). For a moment my mind went 8 .My biggest 9 my luggage一my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldnt 10 about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 20 meters to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I 11 myself and asked

58、where the nearest station was. I am sure that he did not understand me 12 . but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He 13 , but I did not understand.He smiled and said something， 14 I guessed to mean Come along! He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get 15 and then dro

59、ve for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with 16 . He smiled back and drove away.There was no time to we 17 names. I understood that he was in the 18 of his work. I was 19 so much by his generosity(慷慨)that I have never forgotten him. He was workin

60、g and could have easily 20 me but, instead, he chose to help.Thank you. Mr Italy!1、Atook Bneed Cpass Dget2、ABonn BGermany CItaly DRome3、Aunhappy Blucky Csurprised Dshocked4、Awent over Blooked around Cturned away Dset out5、Astation Bhotel Cuniversity Dcity6、Abuild Blocate Cleave Dgo7、Aclosed Bremoved