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1、Unit 1Explain the underline part in each sentence in your own words.I.The fact was that no matter how mature I liked to consider myself,I was feeling just a bit first-gradish.I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college.I only hoped his attention was drawn to my airs of assurance rather than to m
2、y shaki ng knees.my apparent confidence.After class I decided my stomach needed a litter nourishment and I hurried to the ca feteria.Some food to appease my hunger.This wasn like high school.Popularity was not so important;running with the crow d was no longer a law of survival.Going with the tide o
3、f the majority was no longer crucial to ones success.College, I decided,was probably the only time I would be completely forgiven for massive mistakes .Foolish and glaring mistakesIV. Explain the underline phrasal verbs in your own words.At first,many people did not like that kind of music,but after
4、 a while,it caught on. became popularDr.Brown is someone all the students look up to.respectIf you persist in this reckless behavior youll risk losing everything. insist onI predict that the experiment will result in completelead tocant figure out why she left home so suddenly.understand.They exhibi
5、ted all the satisfaction of someone who has just hit upon a method of ca using water to flow uphill.found.She had to draw on her money to settle the matter.use/cash in on8.The publisher plans to kick off the promotional tour with a press conference for the author.to startVI. Translate Chinese into E
6、nglish.1聽到他屢遭失敗的消息,我感到很難過(distress)It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2他雖然失去了老板的歡心,但仍然裝出一副高興的樣子( assumeHe assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3格列佛(Gulliver)經(jīng)歷了冒險奇遇,見到了各色奇異的人物(assortmentGulliver met with extraordin
7、ary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4如果你再犯同樣的錯誤,他會很生你氣的(furious)He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5我們都被他坦率的觀點、幽默的語言和親切的態(tài)度所深深吸引(draw)We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6等到歡呼的掌聲平息下來,那位諾貝爾獎獲得者開始演講(die down)After chee
8、rs and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7他天生有一種特別的洞察力和預見力,因此他很所隨大流(run with the crowd)He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實畢竟是非常嚴酷的,一個人難以完全按照自己的理想去生活(live up with)I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly li
9、ve up entirely to his ideals.Unit 2II. Explain the underline part in each sentence in your own words. He worked himself to death,finally and precisely,at 3:00am.Sunday morning.died from overwork.He was,however,one of six vice-presidents,and one of three who might conceivably- if the president died o
10、r retired soon enough-have moved to the top spotmost likelythe highest position in company.He is survived by his wife,Helen,forty-eight years old,a good woman of no particula r marketable skill,who worked in an officewith no special skills wanted by employers.In the day and a half before the funeral
11、,he went around the neighborhood researchin g his fatherasking the neighbors what he was like.Trying to discover the facts of his father5.Phil was a Type A,a heart-attack natural.a person vulnerable to heart attackIV. Explain the underline phrasal verbs in your own words.ts understandable that peopl
12、e feel let down by a government that said it would notbring taxes down.disappointed.Tell them to hold on a few seconds until we get the rest of the cartoons unpacked.wait for. The smallest details can be insisted upon in a formal contract.reqired.For guidance on grammar,refer to the appendices at th
13、e back of the book.read.Do you know what he was driving at when he said he suspected some people were b eing disloyalmeant.He breezed in as if he didnt have a care in the world.entered cheerfully.No wonder the film is a huge success.It works up to thrilling climax.Intensifies gradually.The students
14、have been researching tribes and tribal customs that died out centuries ago.became extinctVl.Translate Chinese into English.我的頂頭上司是典型的工作狂,一年365天每天工作10小時以上(workaholic)My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.校長十分注重課外活動,他認為課外活動有助于培養(yǎng)學生對外部世界的
15、濃厚興 趣(extracurricular)The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes th at they will help to cultivate students tremendous interest in the external world.星期一早上,他總是快速沖個澡,胡亂吃塊三明治,攔輛出租車去上班(grab)He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work ever
16、y Monday m orning.既然你要離開公司了,你要在本周內(nèi)清算賬目(straighten out)Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.為了按時完成博士論文,他經(jīng)常熬夜(stay up)He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D dissertation on time.沒有什么能夠取代內(nèi)心深處最深切的愛(replaceNothing can repla
17、ce the profoundest love lodged in ones heart of hearts.他被認為是總裁職位的當然人選,因為他已經(jīng)出色地做了近10年副總裁(natural n.)He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vi ce-president for almost ten years.他實在太普通了,丟人堆里根本找不著(pick out)He is just too common to be picked out from the cr
18、owd.Unit 3II. Explain the underline part in each sentence in your own words.It is,in short,an agreeable,easy place to go about ones business on foot,and yet as enjoyablefar as I can tell.virtually no one does.actullyIm sure he jogs extravagant distances and plays squash and does all kinds of very lo
19、nghealthful things,but I am just as sure that he drives to each of these undertakings.places of physical exercises3.I had this brought home to me one summer when we were driving across Maine and was made to realizestopped for coffee in one of those endless zones of shopping malls,motels,gas stations
20、 and fast-food places.4.I noticed there was a bookstore across the street, so I decided to skip coffee and head over.decided not to have a cup of coffee and to go to the bookstore5.At the time ,it seemed ridiculous and exasperating,but afterward I realized that I was possibly the only person ever to
21、 have entertained the notion of negotiating that intersection on foot.held in mindVI. Translate Chinese into English.1、這所大學是世界上歷史最悠久的高等學府之一(venerable)The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world2、如果一個人缺乏實踐經(jīng)驗,僅憑課堂里學到的東西是難以成功的(deficient)If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3、我火冒三丈,這片專題文章本周內(nèi)必須寫完,但老是被打斷 (exasperateI felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to fi
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