2022屆江蘇省南京玄武區(qū)六校聯(lián)考中考英語五模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, _ I play.AwellBbetterCthe bestDthe b

2、etter2、How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？_ about two monthsAInBForCAmongDDuring3、Could you tell me which _ best among the books on sale?Ais sold Bsells Care written Dwrites4、He worked hard _ he could go to Beijing University.AbecauseBso thatCwhyDalthough5、In our school library th

3、ere _ a number of books on science and the number of the books _ growing.Aare; isBis; areCis; isDare; are6、I wonder if you _ to the wedding ceremony tomorrow. If you _, reply to me please.Awill come; will come Bcome; come Cwill come; come Dcome; will come7、- Jack, what do you think of my new dress?

4、- Sorry, pardon? I _ about something else.Aam thinking Bwas thinking Cthought Dthink8、 Who will give us the speech on public manners? Dr. Stark _. Hes good at manners, but nobody knows for sure.AcanBmightCshouldDwould9、Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _. OK. Ill sweep it tight away.Aclean

5、BdryCquietDwarm10、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?Abag Bmanage Clazy Dcarry. 完形填空11、完形填空Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. A little girl with her mother was in line in front of 1 . The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The pol

6、ite way she was asking 2 broke the mothers heart. “Sorry， honey. But we havent enough money to get it.”My son heard that dialogue. By the way， he had made some money to 3 himself a bike by cleaning our garden once a week. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the 4 ， he rushed to the candy cou

7、nter（柜臺） and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran quickly and caught up with the little girl and her mother， and sent them the 5 . He came back and told me 6 he told them， “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can 7 you smart.”I was so 8 that I bought a pack of Smart

8、ies for my son. I told him that I was proud of him because of his good action just now. He replied， “ 9 we do nice things for others， we shouldnt wish to be returned.” I explained， “When you do something nice for someone， you shouldnt expect to get anything， but when you get something from others， y

9、ou should be very 10 . ”1（小題1）Aher Bhim Cus Dme2（小題2）Aalmost Bhardly Csometimes Dnever3（小題3）Apay Bspend Ctake Dbuy4（小題4）Asupermarket Bhouse Csquare Dcentre5（小題5）Amoney Bbox Cgarden Dbike6（小題6）Ahow much Bwhich Cwhether Dwhat7（小題7）Aset Bmake Cbuild Dmove8（小題8）Acareful Bexcellent Chappy Dinteresting9（小

10、題9）AWhen BBefore CAs soon as DUnless10（小題10）Abright Bdifferent Cthankful Duseful. 語法填空12、C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted th

11、is piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉號) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his

12、master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exa

13、ctly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came ba

14、ck to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (態(tài)度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (評 判

15、) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 閱讀理解A13、In a Police Mess(食堂), an officer wanted to get some fresh vegetables. He was so pleased with his mushrooms that he decided to share them. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.“Try the do

16、g with a piece first.” Suggested one cautious officer who was afraid that the “ mushrooms” might be poisonous.The dog seemed to enjoy its mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms tasted wonderful.An hour later, however, there was great confusion when the ga

17、rdener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. Stomach pumps were used and the officers had a very unpleasant time getting rid of the remains of the mushrooms.When they returned to the mess, they sat down and s

18、tarted to discuss the symptoms of the mushroom poisoning. The gardener was called in to give a full account of the way the poor dog had died. “ Did it suffer much before death?” asked one of the officer, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a painful death himself. The gardener looked rather sur

19、prised , “ No, “ he said in a puzzled tone. “ It was killed when a car ran over it.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What did the officers share the next morning ?AMeat BMushrooms CFresh fruit DNothing2They tried the dog first_.Abecause they loved the dog very muchBbecause the dog was hungryCbecause it w

20、as the officers dogDbecause they wanted to know if the mushrooms were poisonous3The officers rushed to the nearest hospital_.Atwo hours after breakfastBafter the gardener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead.Cjust before lunchDabout half an hour after breakfast4From the story we know_.Athe do

21、g died from an accident.Bthe dog died from the mushrooms it ateCthe gardener killed the dogDone officer killed the dog5Which of the following is TRUE?AThe officers werent satisfied with the mushroomsBThe officers were happy to hear the mews that the dog was dead.CThe officers stomachs were washed in

22、 the hospitalDThe officers were sent to the hospital at once.B14、 Toothpaste (牙膏）does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpas

23、te!Clean a Dirty Mirror (鏡子）If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe (擦）it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a showe

24、r.Remove the Unpleasant (令人不快的）Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions (洋蔥）or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. Youll be fresh-smelling in no time.Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your

25、 mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!1The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to choose the toothpasteBhow to use toothpaste wiselyChow to sell the toothpasteDhow to buy the toothpaste2How many ways can you use toothpaste to

26、save your time and money?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3What can you do if there is some smell of fish on your hands?AEat some onions.BWash your hands with toothpaste.CWash your hands with oil.DBrush your teeth with toothpaste.4The passage doesnt tell us that _.Atoothpaste can clean a dirty mirrorBtoothpas

27、te can remove the food smellCtoothpaste can make your sports shoes whiterDtoothpaste can make your ring become new again5Where can we probably find the passage?AIn a science magazine.BIn a travel magazine.CIn a history book.DIn a story book.C15、 Are you an eating- lover? Do you want to eat every del

28、icious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? Its a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isnt celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:Noodles are a symbol of long l

29、ife in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate,

30、 in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eatin

31、g fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Ch

32、inese history.1A Bite of China is _.Aa magazineBa newspaperCa TV program2According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat _ on their birthdays.AeggBnoodlesCcakes3Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because _.AIt is served last at a partyBit is pointed to the

33、 valued guestCit sounds like the word yu in Chinese4_ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan.AZongziBMeatCPeanuts5The article mainly talks about _.AChinese foodBChinese historyCChinese languageD16、The Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a person who has bee

34、n injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.General Treatment to BurnsMove the injured away from the heat.Check

35、 the breathing as well as the size and depth of burnsWash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的） dressing.For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.HeatstrokeTo avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weath

36、er. If you still go outdoors, you should:wear light loose-fitting(寬松的）clothing;rest in a cool place as often as possible;drink boiled water or fruit juice;avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer.First Aid trainingSome people go through specific training in order to provide first aid in public or at

37、home, or other places where people get together. People performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government, such as the Red Cross. For more informa

38、tion, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.1First aid is given _.Awhen doctors arriveBbefore doctors arriveCafter doctors arriveDto patients in hospital2if someones arm is burnt by a fire, you should _Acover his arms with some sheetBcut his arm off to get it

39、away from the fireCcheck the size of this arm firstDput his arm under some running water3It can be inferred that_may cause heatstroke on a hot day.Alight loose-fitting clothingBboiled water or fruit juiceCtiring outdoor activitiesDstaying in a cool place4First aiders_.Aoften wear uniformsBdont have

40、much trainingConly provide first aid at homeDoften get together in public5What is the writers main purpose of writing the passage？ATo introduce some first aid training courses and schools.BTo show the importance of first aid with some examples.CTo praise an organization that is related to first aid

41、training.DTo tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.E17、 In the eyes of many Westerners,Chinese are the best hosts but the worst guests in the world.This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China,guests a

42、re almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home,there is always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the West,things are different.Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things W

43、esterners find difficult to adapt to.For example,my mother-in-law doesnt smoke,so when I see some of her guests smoking in her house,I as a non-smoker,would feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly.But I must realize that,to be a good host in China,she mustnt do that.However,in most North A

44、merica homes,you should not smoke.If you really want to smoke,you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?”But dont be surprised if you get a “no”.In our culture,its not considered rude at all.In China,you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be th

45、e host,and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.But if Western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many Westerns think Chinese are the worst guests because .AChinese act like gods in their homeBthey dont expect gi

46、fts from ChineseCthere are cultural differencesDChinese are heavy smokers2If the writers guests want to smoke in his house,he will probably say “ ”AIts OK.Go ahead.BWould you like a cigarette?CSmoking is a bad habit.DSorry,please dont smoke here.3In the passage,the underlined phrase “adapt to” proba

47、bly means “ ”.Athink back toBget used toClook forward toDkeep close to4When it comes to the guest-host relationship,the writer thinks .Aforeigners should learn from the ChineseBhosts must do things in the guests wayCWestern hosts are always nice to guestsDpeople should understand cultural difference

48、F18、Rain-barrel (接雨水的桶) makingThe Parks and People Foundation will give a lesson from 6：00pm to 8：00pm onWednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. Visitors will learn how to build rain barrels that help save water at home.Cost is $ 50 and includes the barrel and all materials.410-448-5663

49、Rain-barrel (接雨水的桶) makingThe Parks and People Foundation will give a lesson from 6：00pm to 8：00pm onWednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. Visitors will learn how to build rain barrels that help save water at home.Cost is $ 50 and includes the barrel and all materials.410-448-5663Prun

50、ing (修剪樹枝) plantsVisitors can learn how to prune plants from 9：30am to 10：00am on Tuesday atLadew Topiary Gardens. Visitors should meet in the Visitors Center at Ladew.Cost is $ 10 and includes admission (入場券) to the gardens.410-557-9570 or www. LPruning (修剪樹枝) plantsVisitors can learn how to prune

51、plants from 9：30am to 10：00am on Tuesday atLadew Topiary Gardens. Visitors should meet in the Visitors Center at Ladew.Cost is $ 10 and includes admission (入場券) to the gardens.410-557-9570 or www. LGarden of small inventionsVisitors of all ages are invited to Port Discovery to see the new exhibition

52、agarden of small inventions. Visitors can join in some activities and see some inventions about the environment. The exhibition is on December 14.Cost is $10.75; free for kids aged 3 and younger.410-727-8120 or Garden of small inventionsVisitors of all ages are invited to Port Discovery to see the new exhibitionagarden of small inventions. Visitors can join in some activities and see some inventions about the environment. The exhibition is on December 14.Cost is $10.75; free for kids aged 3 and younger.410-727-8120 or Choose the best answer from A、 B、or C acco