2022屆湖南省鳳凰聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Im sorry, Mom. I lost that wallet you gave me. .AThe same to youBIts my pleasureCWell, never mindDNice to meet you2、He promised to he

2、lp us and he his word.Asticks toBstuck toCsticking to3、- _ do you volunteer at the old peoples home?- Once a month.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often4、He walked _ fast for us _catch up with.Aso, thatBsuch, thatCenough, toDtoo, to5、We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you

3、 have any advice?Youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.Amake up Bput up Cset up Dshow up6、The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.Aeat Bdrink Ctaste Dsound7、Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.Atreat Bare treated Ctreated Dwere treated8、I w

4、ant to know . said the boy opening the box.Awhats inside the boxBwhere the box isCthat theres some candyDhow big is the box9、In order to protect the environment, we shouldnt _ any trees.Aput downBcount downCcut downDlook down10、Excuse me I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmallcom_AI dont

5、 think soBReally？CThats all rightDWhats the trouble？. 完形填空11、完形填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mr. Glen is a millionaire (百萬(wàn)富翁). Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 1 up his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra e

6、xpensive “school” fee.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.Ddegree, 2 to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 3 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the customs check. The watch on hi

7、s wrist was also needed to be 4 down for inspection (檢查). Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax (稅), and he worried about paying 5 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a fake (假貨). When he was 6 of his “smarts”, the officers hit the watc

8、h, which cost nearly ￥100,000 into pieces at hearing Glens words. Glen was 7 he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined strictly. For many times of entry-exit (出入境) 8 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over ev

9、erything carefully in the box, and 9 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if he was 10 out reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be 11 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.After returning t

10、o the homeland, he often told the story to his family and his workers. He said that this made a deep 12 on him, because the extra high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 13 , which he would remember as the 14 of his success forever.1Aset Btook Cwent Dpicked2Aasked Brefu

11、sed Creceived Ddecided3Abooks Bthings Csavings Dpounds4Ataken Bput Clooked Dcome5Aone Bit Cthem Dthese6Aafraid Bproud Cashamed Dhard7Ahappy Bamazed Cpleased Dsatisfied8AAfter BIf CBefore DSince9Aconditions Bexperiences Cexperiments Dchances10Astopped Bhoped Cwarned Dpunished11Afound Bcame Csent Dset

12、12Ahit Bcharged Cpraised Dblamed13Aidea Bimpression Cthought Dexpression14Ahonesty Blies Cgoods Dbravery15Alesson Bsecret Cchoice Dkey. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). A

13、mong the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made

14、loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5

15、(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and

16、smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The

17、 group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My

18、son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that farm workers can have a better l

19、ife.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After she became a teacher, Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes.

20、Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores decided to stop teaching so that she could spend more time helping the farm workers and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for farm workers so they could buy their children the things they needed.Dolores knew that many farm

21、 workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make

22、 sure that farm workers got good pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless people made new laws to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were made that gave farm workers good pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life

23、better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.1Dolores became a _ after she left college.Afarmer Bteacher Cworker Dlawyer2Dolores gave up her first job because _.Ashe found it was too boring for herBthe work condition was too badCshe wanted to do more for othersDshe

24、got little pay for her work3How did Dolores help farm workers?AShe gave them food and clothes.BShe helped them teach their children.CShe helped them got more pay.DShe made new laws for them.B14、Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all

25、 of the others, including Love. One day the feelings were told that the island would sink, so all built boats and left, except Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold on until the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was pass

26、ing by Love in a big boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?”Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Love decided to ask Vanity(虛榮心) who was also passing by in a beautiful ship. “Vanity, please help me!”“I cant help

27、you, Love. You are all wet and might damage(破壞) my boat,” Vanity answered.Sadness was close by so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.”“OhLove, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly,

28、there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. So thankful and happy, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed(欠) the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?

29、”“It was Time,” Knowledge answered.“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.”1How did the feelings go away from the island?ABy flying. BBy swimming. COn foot. DBy water2How many feelin

30、gs did Love ask for help but failed?A5. B4 C3 D23Which of the following is true?AHappiness was blind. BRichness had a small boat.CSadness wanted to stay alone. DVanitys ship was damaged4Who saved Love?AHappiness. BKnowledge. CRichness. DTime.5Which of the following might be the best title of the pas

31、sage?ADifferent Feelings BAn Accident CA sinking island DLove and TimeC15、Alfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day with

32、out electricity.He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach(漂白劑) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in

33、 over a million homes by the end of this year.Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in

34、 from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯樹(shù)脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2

35、002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.The local supermarket and his neighbors houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!1W

36、hat did Alfredos wife think of him?AHe was always busy repairing machines. BHe couldnt do any housework.CHe was clever with his hands. DHe is a helpful man to save our world.2The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is_.Abecause the bottle can give more light.Bbecause the bleach can ke

37、ep the bottle in a roof tile.Cbecause the bleach can protect water from turning green.Dbecause the bleach can give out the sunlight.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople can use Mosers lights only at night.BMosers light gives too poor light.CMosers bottles use electricity

38、to light the room.DMosers bottle light is a green idea.4The underlined word “blackouts” in the passage probably means “_”.A地震 B停電 C旱災(zāi) D洪澇5We can infer from the passage that_.AAlfredos lights will be more and more popular.Bnobody will buy Moser lights in the future.CAlfredo wont repair machines any m

39、ore.DAlfredos invention will bring him a lot of money.D16、Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves-all these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shouldnt take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US

40、Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美國(guó)疾病防控中心 CDC).The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly-and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脫水) and liver (肝臟)damage ,both of witch can kill peopl

41、e.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDCThese deaths are not limited to the USAIn China, many people die from the flu each year a

42、s well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The mans family didnt know how serious the flu was, just like many others who dont understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important - take a shower every day

43、 and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine - this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading i

44、t to others.1What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AIt tells us its the flu season now.BIt tells us the flu can kill people.CIt tells us what the cold is.DIt tells us what the flu is.2Who are easy to catch the flu?AKids and the old. BAdults and children.CWomen and men. DDoctors and reporters

45、.3What led to a wide discussion online?AThat the children dont exercise very often.BThat the flu will cause serious liver damage.CThat an old man in Beijing died during the flu season.DThat the old mans family dont know what the flu is.4What does the last paragraph tell us?AGet a flu vaccine shot. B

46、How to prevent the flu.CTake a shower every day DWash your hands often.E17、Do you think hard work can make anything possible? If you dont, you may want to read the book We Can Do written by Moshe Kai Cavalin. It might change your mind.Moshe Kai Cavalin is a 14-year-old American boy. He is about to g

47、raduate from UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles) this year. Before that, he had already gotten a degree (學(xué)位) from East Los Angeles Community College in 2009.Recently, Cavalin published (出版) the book We Can Do. In this book, he talks about how to achieve things we want, by keeping yourself

48、 focused (專(zhuān)心的) and trying your best to do everything. He says this doesnt need genius (天才), just hard work.Cavalin says being called a genius “has always bothered (使煩惱) me People need to know they dont have to be geniuses; they just need to work hard and they can achieve anything. If I can reach the

49、 stars, others can reach the Milky Way(銀河，天河）.”The idea of writing a book came from a teacher named Richard Avila at his first college. Cavalin says Avila inspired (啟發(fā)) him to write a book to explain how he succeeded, so he could inspire other people.It took Cavalin four years to finish the book. Be

50、cause his mother is Chinese, she wanted to publish the book in Chinese. So Cavalin translated the book into Chinese by himself. The book did well in Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia.1（小題1）According to the passage, we know that _.ACavalin is a middle school studentBCavalin wants to read the book We Can

51、 DoCCavalin will graduate from ELACC this yearDCavalin went to college at an early age2（小題2）Cavalin owes (歸功于) his success to the following EXCEPT that _.Ahe can focus on one thingBhe has tried his best to do thingsChe was born a geniusDhe worked hard at his dream3（小題3）Cavalin says “If I can reach t

52、he stars, others can reach the Milky Way” to _.Ashow he can do better than othersBsay working hard is the way to successCshow a genius must be a really smart personDprove the Milky Way is farther than the stars4（小題4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book We Can Do?ACavalin spent four years wr

53、iting the book.BCavalins mother helped him finish the book.CThe book has four editions.DThe book has not come out yet.5（小題5）Did Calvalin translate the book into Chinese with the help of his mother?AYes, he did. BNo, he didnt.CYes, he didnt. DNo, he did.F18、 A blog posted Dec 7, 2018 at 12:17 PM by A

54、lanna Mallon Alanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a lot of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate ( 捐贈(zèng) ) to local programs th

55、at provide Thanksgiving meals. However, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector (非盈利部門(mén)), I also feel deeply anxious (焦急的) because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these key programs that provide food to residents (居民) in need are eager for both volunteers and donations. Hunger i

56、s a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to make sure that programs are able to serve the community. At Food For Free, we depend on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Grea

57、ter Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who depend on our Family Meals program to support their healthy growth, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Deli

58、very program, they all depend on us making sure enough volunteers show up to do the work. These volunteers dont show up in your social media system, they dont win prizes and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too. If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more trust-worthy volunteer network allows them to