2022屆黑龍江省牡丹江市名校中考一模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Andy, would you please the report for

2、 me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.Alook aroundBlook throughClook upDlook after2、How far is it from the hospital to the bus station?About _.Aten minutes Bten minutesCten minutes walk Dten minutes walk3、The number “23,456” can be read as “_”.Atwenty-three thousand, four hundred and

3、fifty-sixBtwenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixCtwo three thousand and four five sixDtwo three thousand, four and five six4、Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam. _, dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time.AYoure welcomeBCom

4、e onCAll rightDWell done5、Lets play _ soccer. I dont have _ soccer ball.A/; aBthe; aCa; theD/; the6、He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says? He is such a big mouth.Aknows Bwonders Ccares Dremembers7、The girls parents have been away from the hometown _ nearly two years. She misses them

5、 so much.AonBinCforDat8、Dont throw away the clothes that you _. You can give them to children in the poor villages.AwearBdont wearCare wearingDwont wear9、Mother told me _ in bed because its bad for eyes.Adont read Bnot to read Cnot read Dto not read10、- Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Its about 10 m

6、inutes by taxi.Ahow far it is to go to Pukou Railway StationBhow far is it to go to Pukou Railway StationChow long it takes to go to Pukou Railway StationDhow long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station. 完形填空11、Once upon a time there was a hamburger in the restaurant, who had many lives. Each d

7、ay she would wake up and patiently wait her turn to be prepared by the 1 before they were served to the customers. She would do everything possible to make herself really 2 while being eaten. But with the customers final bite, she would feel like the lights had gone out and she had simply fallen asl

8、eep. The next day all would repeat.The little hamburger wanted to quietly 3 this way for many years. But one day, she heard one of the customers say she was “junk food”. And this made her 4 ! From then on she found that many people used that 5 name about her and her sisters. And after listening clos

9、ely to the radio about junk food, she accepted the fact: it was 6 , and she was “junk food”.Now she 7 why most of her favourite customers were now much fatter than before, and why they didnt look so 8 . The hamburger felt bad, so she tried to find some way to change that 9 . Then she got a(n) 10 . T

10、he hamburger told all her sisters not to have any flavor (味道) whenever they were with a customer that visited too often, but to be even more delicious only when the customer 11 came.In this way they began to see fewer unhealthy-looking faces, and many of their old friends started looking much better

11、.And these hamburgers became much more popular from then on, because more people think its nicer to 12 something after a while of not having had it.1AcooksBdoctorsCworkersDwaiters2AbeautifulBcleverCusefulDdelicious3AshareBliveCmakeDshow4AsadBhungryCexcitedDinterested5AniceBfantasticCfunnyDterrible6A

12、politeBboringCspecialDtrue7AdoubtedBforgotCunderstoodDasked8AtiredBsickCrichDwell9AnameBsizeCappearanceDcolour10AanswerBtroubleCmessageDidea11AoftenBneverCseldomDonce12AtasteBtouchCthrowDmake. 語法填空12、C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about

13、 his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉號) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the

14、whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same p

15、icture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just be

16、low. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd

17、 better learn how to help people change their attitudes (態(tài)度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (評 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 閱讀理解A13、1The text is probably a(an) .AplayBnoticeCpoemDstory2The writer writes the text to .AGodBdeathClifeDfather3From the text, we can

18、 know the writer is still.AsadBangryChappyDsurprisedB14、Satellites are an important part of our ordinary livesFor example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satelliteSome satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are movingSatellites are also used

19、to connect our international phone callsComputer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellitesAirplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact locationWe use satellites to send television pictures

20、 from one part of the world to anotherThey are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equatorSometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same placeThisis because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotatesA satellit

21、e must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天線)facing the earthSometimes, it moves away from its orbit(軌道)，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right positionThis usually happens about every five or six daysSpace is not empty! Every week, more and more satel

22、lites are sent into space to orbit the EarthA satellite usually works for about 10-12 yearsSatellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repairedOften，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long timeTh

23、is is very serious because some satellites use nuclear（核） power and they can crash into each other1Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?ASending information for weather forecastBTaking photographs of the EarthCSending TV picturesDProviding food for airplane pilot

24、s2Whats the speed the earth rotates at?A35,880 kilometers per hourB335,880 kilometers per hourC11,000 kilometers per hourD110,000 kilometers per hour3Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?AIn order to take photographsBIn order to stay in a certain positi

25、on in the orbitCIn order to move away from its orbitDIn order to send television pictures4What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rdparagraph refer to?AA satelliteBA little rocketCA satellite seems to stay in the same place in the skyDThe satellite puts the rockets in the right positionC15、Its

26、not easy to be an astronauts son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean hes so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class monitor and captain of the football team. Well, to be honest, I often dre

27、am about being some kind of hero or doing something special-like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for the whole school. I hope we have a winner right here in

28、 my class. When I got home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. No, :I wouldnt start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father? Hmm. I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged(擁抱 ) me for hour

29、s when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasnt just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad. My parents and l went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(聳肩 ). The third priz

30、e was announced and it was not me. I was relieved and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me. I went up to the stage and read what I had written, My fathers son. When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears (眼淚 ) were run

31、ning down my mothers face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder.“Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe Ill never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my fathers son.1The writers dream is_ .Ato be

32、come an astronauts sonBto have a class monitorCto meet the captain of the football teamDto do something special2The teacher hoped to_ .Asave the child from a burning buildingBbuy his father a gift for Fathers DayChave the competition winner in his classDtake part in the speech competition3What did t

33、he writer probably write about?AIt was very interesting to be an astronauts son.BHis father was special and could do everything well.CHis fathers experiences as a very famous astronaut.DThe unforgettable time he spent with his father.4Why did the writers parents go to school Thursday night?ABecause

34、the result of the competition would be announced.BBecause they were asked to give a speech to the students.CBecause there was an important football match at school.DBecause the writer did something wrong at school.5Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe writer was very disappoi

35、nted at the result.BThe writers achievement made his father feel proud.CThe writers mother cried because he didnt win first prize.DThe writers father had a sore throat because he talked too much.D16、We all know that lying (說謊) is wrong. But do you know that it is bad for both your physical and menta

36、l health? A recent study shows that telling fewer lies helps people physically and mentally.“For ten weeks, 110 people aged from 18 to 71 were tested to see the relationship between the number of lies they told and their health,” said Anita Kelly, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in India

37、na. “When they lied more, their health declined,” said Kelly.Researchers divided the people into two groups. Group A was told to avoid telling any lie for any reason to anyone. They may omit (忽略) the truth, refuse to answer questions, and keep secrets, but they cant say anything that they know are n

38、ot true. Group B was not told anything like this.Over the study period, when people in Group A told fewer lies in a week than they did in other weeks, they experienced fewer health problems such as sore throats and headaches. Professor Linda Stroh said, “When you find that you dont lie, you have les

39、s stress (壓力).” The results of past research show that each American tells about 11 lies a week. In both groups, when people lied less during a week, they reported better physical and mental health during that period.“Its certainly a good thing to have people be more honest,” said Robert Feldman of

40、the University of Massachusetts. “It may improve our mental health, but I dont think it can improve our physical health.”1The underlined word “declined” means “_” in Chinese.A變壞B改善C加強D混亂2From the second paragraph, we can learn that _.Athe test continued for no more than one monthBolder people lie le

41、ss than younger peopleCthe number of lies one tells can affect ones healthDmany people feel sick when they dont tell lies3People in Group A were allowed to _. omit the truth refuse to answer questions keep secrets tell lies to strangersABCD4According to Linda Stroh, _.Amental health is more importan

42、t than physical healthBwhen people dont lie, they feel more relaxedCto be honest cant improve our physical healthDtelling lies is necessary sometimes5We would most probably find this passage _.Aon a travel websiteBin a story bookCin a health magazineDin a cookbookE17、I think it is safe to say that s

43、nakes are not popular among most people, It would be hard to find a person who is neutral( 中立的 ),or simply doesnt care one way or the other, What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesnt seem to matter, Snakes help control the popula

44、tion of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere, Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake, The poison argument( 毒性的爭論 )is a strong one, Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes peoples death , However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We cant say

45、all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully, Why? The only reason I can think of is that these p

46、eople are open-minded, They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life.They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do, If youre lucky, you might not run across more

47、 than a few of them in a lifetime, That would be fine with most of us.1How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?ASomething even without legs.BSomething not popular among people.CA person who is neutral.DA person who cares about nothing.2Which of the following shows that most people disl

48、ike snakes?AThey welcome snakes as their best friends.BThey would rather see a mouse than a snake.CThey wonder why snakes can cause great fear.DThey learn about snakes and watch them carefully.3Although some snakes are poisonous, _.Athey cause many peoples deathBthey control the population of miceCt

49、hey are not dangerous to peopleDthey are only a small number4The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _.Adislikes snakesBhas the best luckCloves snakesDprefers to be left aloneF18、When Leonardo DiCaprio stepped onto the stage to accept the Academy Award for Best Actor on February 28, he r

50、eceived a rare standing ovation(鼓掌歡呼).After five acting nominations and 22 years of disappointed hopes since his first nomination(for Whats Eating Gilbert Grape in 1993), the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for his effort in the film The Revenant, which hit Chinese cinemas on March 18.

51、DiCaprios career took off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic(1997). However, the film also gave him the name “pretty boy”. People pay more attention to his face than his acting. DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood. Instead of winning hearts in romantic films,

52、he chose to work with more challenging productions.For the role of Hugh Glass, an 1820s fur trapper in The Revenant, DiCaprio wore 47 different prosthetics(特效假體), slept in dead animals, and ate a bison liver. For over half the film, he crawled(爬) on the ground. An article in Life Week wrote, “Compar

53、ed with DiCaprios terrible experience in The Revenant, Robinson Crusoes seems as easy and comfortable as a vacation.”His effort was accepted by the Academy. After he has finally earned the US top acting award, DiCaprio is now working harder, turning to different challenges.1How many acting nominations did Leonardo DiCaprio win?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2In which film did Leonardo DiCaprio win the Oscar for Best Actor?ATitanic. BRobinson Crusoe.CThe Revenant. DWhats Eating Gilbert Grape.3What can we learn from the passage?AThe film was first shown