2022年中考英語試卷

1、2022 年內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市中考英語試卷 第一部分聽力測(cè)試（每道題 5 分,共 20 分）1 （ 5 分 ） 聽 音 識(shí) 圖 聽 下 面 五 段 對(duì) 話 , 選 出 與 錄 音 內(nèi) 容 相 一 致 的 圖片123452（ 1 分） How much does the computer cost now ？A.1, 000B.850C.$ 1,1503（ 1 分） What does the woman need？A A penBA ruler CA pencil 4（ 1 分） What happened to the man？A He had a car accidentBHe hurt h

2、is armsCHe broke his leg 5（ 1 分） What can we know about the man ？A He didnt enjoy the film BHe enjoyed the film very much CHe didnt go to see the film last night 6（ 1 分） Where is Betty from ？A JapanBChinaCGermany7（ 2 分）聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第 11 和 12 題11What kind of party will they have ？A A dancing party BA si

3、nging party CA dinner party 12Why does the man want to invite the Browns ？A Because the Browns can help them clean upBBecause the Browns invited them to their party CBecause he wants to have a talk with the Browns 13 至 15 題8（ 3 分）聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第 13What will the boy give a talk about ？A British history B

4、British culture CSpace science14What kind of books does the boy like ？A History books BScience booksCSports books15On which day is the library closed ？A SundayBMonday CFriday9（ 5 分）聽短文,依據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,回答第 16 至 20 題16When did the story happen ？A In the afternoon BIn the morning CIn the evening17Why were

5、the two men so poor ？A They were too lazy BThey lost all their money CThe passage doesnt mention it18The rich man was A kind hearted Bclever and selfish （ 自私的）Cpolite and clever 19When the poor men heard what the rich man replied at last ,they would A be happy and glad to go Bbe disappointed Cbe tha

6、nkful 20The story might be A a joke to make people laugh Ba piece of news Ca true story in the past其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（每道題i 分,共 30 分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從每道題后的A 、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑10（1 分） How are you ？ （）A Fine,thanks Bttow do you do ？CYoure welcomeDSee you later（）11（1 分） Hi ,Mary You look Yeah, Im go

7、ing to America with my parents for a vacation（）A kindBmovedCexcitedDsad12（1 分） If theres a lot of work , Id like to keep on until it is finishedA doBto do Cdone Ddoing13（1 分） Is it OK if I sit on this chair？ Sorry（）A Here you areBTake itCNot at all DIts taken14（1 分） Thats all I have to say Is there

8、anything youd like to ？（）A talk Brequire Chold D add15（1 分） Did you call Fred back ？ I didnt need to ,Ill see him tomorrow （）A because Bunless Cwhen Dthough16（1 分） If the company fails to make enough money ,it will have to （）A take away Bclose down C break up Dset off17（1 分） What do you want for din

9、ner tonight ？ We will have whatever you want （）A Its up to you BHelp yourself CNever mind DYou neednt worry 18（1 分） You can be a good teacher unless you become more patient（）A often Bever Calways D never19（1 分） He promised to come to see you But he Uve been atl alone（）A doesntBisnt ChasntDwont20（1 分

10、） Why are you smoking so much these days？ SorryI just cant help （）A you Bthem Cit Done21（1 分） I dont care how other people feel ？ Well,in fact you （）A might Bcould Cwould D should22（1 分） Its a top secret Yes,I seeI will keep it you and me（）A between Baround Camong D vith23（1 分） Youd better keep the

11、medicine somewhere safe,out of the childrens （）A hand Breach Chold Dplace24（1 分）It is said that an A shaped tower in the center of tile city next year （）A builds Bwill buildCwill be built Dis built其次節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的文章,把握大意,然后從每道題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑25（15 分）Some years ago,on

12、a hot summer day in south Florida ,a little boy decided to go for a swim in the river in front of his house In a（36）to dive into the cool river ,he ran out through the back door ,leaving （37）his shoes and shirt as he wentHe dived into the water ,not（38）that as he swam toward the middle of the river

13、,an alligator（鱷魚） was swimming（39）himInside the house,his mother was looking out by the windowShe saw the two as they got closer and closer In great fear,she rushed out of the house and（40）toward the water,（41）to her son as loudly as she couldHearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made

14、 a（42）to swim to his motherIt was too （43）Just as the mother reached her son,so did the ailigator From the bank ,the mother caught the boy by the （44）legThen began an unbelievable tug of war （拔河競(jìng)賽）while the alligator snatched his between the twoThe alligator was much（ 45）than the mother,but the moth

15、er wouldnt give up A farmer （46）to drive by He heard the cry,raced from his truck ,took aim and shot the alligator After weeks and weeks in hospital ,the tittle boy was in good（47）againBut on his legs there were scars（傷疤）（48）by the animal and,on his arms,there were also scars left by his mother in h

16、er effort to hold on to the son she loved A newspaper reporter asked the boy （49）he would show his scars The boy lifted his legsAnd then ,with clear（50）,he said to the reporter,But look at my arms ,I have great scars on my arms, tooI have them because my mother wouldnt let go 36 A hurryBdreamChungry

17、Dtime37 A forBoverCbehindDout38 A hearing Bunderstanding Cfeeling Drealizing39, A backward Bdownward Ctoward Dupward40 A ran Bwalked Cjumped Dmoved41 A smiling Bshouting Ctalking Dnodding42 A change Bmistake Cface Dturn43 A dangerous Bclose Clate Dearly44 A legs Barms Chands Dfeet45 A faster Btaller

18、 Cbigger Dstronger46 A happened Bcame Cnoticed Dstopped47 A shape Bhealth Clook Dbuild48 A followed Bwritten Cleft Dbroken49 A where B,how Cwhen Dwhether50 A sadness Bpride Cpurpose Dservice第三部分閱讀懂得（每道題 8 分,共 40 分）閱讀下面的 5 篇短文,把握大意,然后從每小題后的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一介正確選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑26（8 分）In my free ti

19、me ,I like reading books My favorite writer is Mark Bob ,15years old,TwainHis books are very humorous I also like O Henry very Toronto ,Canadamuch His stories always finish with surprising endingsYuki,12years old,Every day after school ,I finish my homework first Then I will Tokyo,Japan watch cartoo

20、ns on TV I think they are interesting Of all cartoon programs,I like Tom and Jerry bestI like music very much American country music can always Kate,15years old,London ,UKdrive me crazy A song that lm fond of is Take me home ,Country Road These days,I am beginning to enjoy Chinese music 1m going to

21、high school this September ,SO I have much Dick ,16years old,Wellington , New Zealandhomework every day But I try to find some time to hang out with my friends Sometimes we go to the cinema or the library ；sometimes we go swimming or play football or basketball together51All of them are from English

22、 speaking countries exceptDDickA Bob BYuki CKate 52What do we know about Tatee me home ,Country Road ？A Its a TV program BIts a movie CIts a book by Mark Twain DIts an American song 53Who of them are of the same age？A Bob and Yuki BYuki and Dick CBob and KateDKate and Dick 54Where is Kate from ？A Br

23、itain BAmerica CCanadaD New Zealand27（8 分） Most of my sweet memories are from my childhood There are always so many interesting things in the far away village where I grew up One thing that leaves a deep impression on me is shearing the sheepIn my village ,sheep are washed and sheared （剪毛）sometime i

24、n the month of June This should be done quite early in the month ,before the hot days beginIts best for the sheep to have the wool taken off ,or they will be too hot in the summer time When the time comes for washing the sheep ,they are driven to a pond or a little river Then they are thrown into th

25、e water ,one at a timeThe men who are in the water catch them ,and wash them to get the dirt all out of the wool When the wool is dry ,the sheep are taken to the shearer； and he cuts off the wool with a large pair of shearsIn a short time,before the cold winter comes ,new wool grows out on the sheep

26、 By the coming of spring ,there is so much that it must be cut off soon 55When are sheep sheared usually？A In February BIn JuneCIn April DIn August 56According to the passage,why do people cut off the wool of sheep ？A They do that for fun and pleasure BThey do that as a sport and exerciseCThey do th

27、at to help sheep spend hot summerDThey do that to make sheep look more beautiful 57What does the underlined wordshearsin Paragraph 6mean ？A Knives BScissorsCBasketsDRivers 58How often do people shear their sheep ？A Several times a yearBTwice a yearCOnce a few yearsDOnce a year28（8 分）A persons nose i

28、s important for breathing and smelling The nose is also used in many popular expressionsSome people are able to lead other people by the nose For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose,she makes him do whatever she wants him to do Some people are said to be hard nosedThey will not change t

29、heir opinions easily And many people will never pay through the nose,that is, they will not pay too much money for somethingIt is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other peoples business The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the time This kind of person is interested i

30、n other peoples private mattersHe is considered nosyAnd my teacher often says ,If you put your heart into it,the answers should be right under your noseIt means something can be found or seen easily As for ear, there are also some expressionsWhen I want to say something to you ,I hope you are all ea

31、rs and listen carefully I also advise you to keep your ear to the ground This means to be interested in what is happening around you and what people are thinking Another expression about ear is to play it by ear Someone is able to play a song or a piece of music by remembering the tune （旋律）and not b

32、y reading the music There are many other expressions about different parts of our body For example,if someone is playing a joke on you ,you can say,You are pulling my leg And to turn your hand to something means to begin to do something If a child does something wrong,we say he will get it in the ne

33、ck ,or he will be punished 59If a person always wants to lead others by the nose, that means A he always tells others what to do Bhe works harder than others Che cares about others instead of himself Dhe listens to his wife all the time 60If someone is hard nosed,A he will be too interested in other

34、sbusinessBhe will spend much money for daily things Che will find the answers to his problems soon Dhe will not change his mind easily 61When our parents or teachers are talking to us,what should we do ？A We should be all earsBWe should keep our nose out of their business CWe should play it by ear D

35、We should pay through the nose62On April FoolsDay ,what may some people try to do ？A They may turn their hand to us BThey may think of ways to pull our legs CThey will get it in the neck DThey will nose around all the time 29（8 分）Ted Browns dream as a child was an unusual one：he wanted to fly What w

36、as more unusual was the way in which he made his dream come true After high school ,he wanted to join the U SAir Force but he failed because of his poor eyesightHowever ,his dream remainedAt the age of 33 ,Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles One day,while sitting outside in his garden,he watched p

37、lanes fly overhead and an idea came to him ：to use balloons（氣球）to fly A few weeks later ,Ted bought 42huge balloonsHe tied them to a chair and then he sat down in the chair with some beer ,sandwiches and a gunHis plan was to fly to 10meters above his garden,enjoy a few hours in the air ,and then sho

38、ot some balloons with his gun to get back downBut things did not go as he planned Once his friends cut the ropes under Teds chair ,the 42balloons flew into the sky at an astonishing speed until about 4000meters above the ground with Ted and his chairHe didnt shoot any of the balloons because he was

39、afraid he might break the balanee（平穩(wěn)）of hisplane Ted stayed in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14hours,cold and frightened Planes heading towards Los Angelesbusy international airport reported the strange sightAnd Teds balloons caused great danger to themAt last ,Ted gathered his courage to

40、 shoot a few balloons and slowly landed on the ground ,where many policemen were waiting for himTed made his dream come true,but it cost him ：he was fined（罰款）1,500 for breaking the law about air safety When asked by a reporter why he had done it ,Ted answered,A man cant just sit around and do nothin

41、g ；he should have his dream and go for it 63Why couldnt Ted join the American Air Force？A Because he didnt finish high school BBecause his parents stopped himCBecause there was problem with his eyesDBecausehe was too short 64Hewasfined 1, 500because A his balloons caused trouble to planes Bhe stayed

42、 too long in the air Che used too many balloons Dhe took a gun with him 65Which of the following is true？A He didnt go to college because of his dream to fly BHe felt sorry for what he had done CHe realized his dream in a dangerous way both to himself and to others DHe didnt shoot the balloons at fi

43、rst because he wanted to stay there longer 66What can be the best title for the story ？A Go for It BA Man with Poor Eyesight CUp High in the Air DTeds Dream to Fly30（8 分）You know what its like Youve just arrived in Washington D Cafter a long journey But first you have to and all you really want to d

44、o is lie down and relax in your hotel room make a few quick notes for tomorrows meeting ,check your e mails,and perhaps print out a few things And you need to make a few local telephone calls , and one call to your family And what do you usually get？Your desk is just about big enough for a cup of co

45、ffee,and theres no desk lampthe stationary（辦公用品）is only several pieces of paper and the only pen there doesnt work at all If you want to print something ,you have to go to the Reeeption（前臺(tái)）,and when you try to use your cell phone ,you find that it wont work in the USA Well,Harmony Hotel is different

46、Just tell us ahead of time what youre going to need,and well make sure that its waiting for you when you arriveThere will be a printer in your room if you want one ,and a cell phone that really works All you have to pay for is the calls you makeWe can also provide a room for business meetings,even a

47、 secretary to take notesAll we ask is a few daysnotice All of our rooms are of the same high standard and we promise not to increase prices in the next twelve months But book now ,because many people are already calling to book rooms ,and wed hate to disappoint you Harmony the hotel youve always wan

48、ted ,but never been able to find before 67The advertisement is probably written for A teachers Bbusiness people Csecretaries Dtourists 68What must a guest do if he wants a secretary？A Tell the hotel ahead of time BTell the Reception when he arrives CCall a secretary to take notesDPut up a notice in

49、the hotel 69Why is it best to book now ？A All of the rooms are empty now BPrices might increase soonCThere may be no rooms left DIt saves money for guests70What is special about Harmony ？A It offers telephone calls for free BIt provides printing at the Reception CIt costs much less than other hotels

50、DIt does a lot of things to meet guests needs第一部分詞語運(yùn)用（每道題 10 分,共 15 分）第一節(jié)選詞填空31（10 分）從下面方框中挑選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,并將其正確形式寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)位置,每空一個(gè)詞每詞只用一次71Eric spends half an hour TV every evening 72My brother didnt realize the of English until he began to work in a Canadian factory73She where she parked her car yesterday

51、,so it took her a long time to find it 74Every day after supper ,my father his dog in the park 75Smoking is to your health ,so youd better give it up 76The house is the same as it was 20years ago77This T shirt is kind of small Can you show me a one？78Our teacher gave us someadvice on how to learn En

52、glish well79The strueture（結(jié)構(gòu)）of DNA was one of the most importantin the twentieth century 80He said he would drive rne home ,but I turned down his其次節(jié)完成句子依據(jù)句意及漢語提示,用短語的恰當(dāng)形式完成以下句子,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)位置32（1 分） Because of the heavy rain,we have to（推遲） the sports meeting33（1 分） If you want to call him now ,his t

53、elephone number can be（查找）in my notebook34（1 分）（到目前為止） ,nobody has found out the truth of the missing MH37035（1 分） Jim is a great player ,and he never his team（使掃興）36（1 分）Although Paris and London are cities in different countries（共同之處）其次部分書面表達(dá)（共 15 分）,they still have many things37（15 分）假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡

54、相應(yīng)位置用英語給你的美國筆友 Jim 寫一封電子郵 件,告知他以下事情：（1）感謝他給你寄來的那些書你特別喜愛它們,每晚睡前都會(huì)讀幾頁請(qǐng)他下次來信 時(shí)給你介紹一些美國的節(jié)日（2）特別希望與他面對(duì)面交談,所以期望他明年夏天能來你的家鄉(xiāng)你情愿作他的導(dǎo) 游你們可以一起參觀一些好玩的地方（3）順便問一下,這些天他是否在電視中看世界杯留意事項(xiàng)：（1）文中不得顯現(xiàn)涉及考生真實(shí)信息的人名、地名等內(nèi)容（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫（3）詞數(shù) 70 110,開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)參考詞匯：郵寄： mail/post v 導(dǎo)游： guide n世界杯： the World Cup Dear Jim,Ho

55、w is it going ？looking forward to hearing from youYours,Li Hua 2022 年內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力測(cè)試（每道題 5 分,共 20 分）1【解答】 略2【解答】 略3【解答】 略4【解答】 略5【解答】 略6【解答】 略7【解答】 略8【解答】 略9【解答】 略其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（每道題i 分,共 30 分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從每道題后的A 、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑10【解答】 此題考查的是基本的英語交際習(xí)慣用語,回答 How are you？應(yīng)當(dāng)

56、用 Fine,thanks/thank you You are welcome是回答 Thank you 的, See you later就是回答 See you/Goodbye等表示再見的句子應(yīng)選 A11【解答】 在英語中,以 ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物,以 ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人,A 譯為和藹的, B 譯為感動(dòng)的, C 譯為興奮人心的,D 譯為哀痛的,依據(jù)句子：You look_主語是 you,應(yīng)用 ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞,去美國度假應(yīng)當(dāng)讓人興奮人心,故挑選：C12【解答】 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道,此題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法,在這里 to do 不定式作后置定語,應(yīng)選 B13【解答】 A給你

57、的意思,不符合題意 B坐吧,不合題意 C一點(diǎn)也不、根本不,不合題意 DIts taken它被占用了這個(gè)題的是一個(gè)人要做某個(gè)座位,問另一個(gè)人是否可以, 另一個(gè)人說 sorry 對(duì)不起, 這個(gè)座位已經(jīng)被坐了解所以答案是 D抓住關(guān)鍵詞 sorry ,跟簡(jiǎn)單理14【解答】 talk 談?wù)摚籸equire 要求； hold 抓住,舉辦； add 增加,補(bǔ)充,依據(jù)句意：應(yīng)選D15【解答】 because表示由于； unless 表示除非； when 表示當(dāng) 時(shí)候； though 表示雖然根據(jù)語境我不需要回電話,是由于我明天就會(huì)見到他應(yīng)選：A16【解答】 此題考查的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)分,take away

58、是帶走的意思,close down 是關(guān)閉的意思, break up 是打碎的意思,set off 是起飛的意思,依據(jù) the company fails to make enough money 可知,公司掙不到錢,將會(huì)被關(guān)閉,應(yīng)選 B17【解答】本句子是兩個(gè)人爭(zhēng)論今日晚上要吃什么飯的問題,通過 We will have whatever you want 你想吃什么我們就吃什么,可以看出是由對(duì)方打算,所以答案是 AIts up to you 這是由你打算18【解答】 答案： D 依據(jù)后面的狀語從句unless you become more patient 可知, unless 意為除非,

59、所以它引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語從句表示一種假設(shè)的情形,所以前面的主句應(yīng)當(dāng)是否定的意義前后句子才能在意義上說的通再觀看選項(xiàng)中的詞,often 為常常； ever 為曾經(jīng)；always 為總是；只有 never 為從來不,表否定的意義應(yīng)選 D19【解答】 依據(jù)句意說明到現(xiàn)在為止他仍沒來,我一個(gè)人在這里現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有肯定的影響；而一般過去時(shí)只描述過去發(fā)生的事情,不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)選 C20【解答】 you 既可以做主語又可以作賓語表示你；them 在句中做賓語表示他們；it 既可以做主語又可以作賓語表示它；one 表示一個(gè) 依據(jù)語境和句意我忍不住吸煙這件事視為第三人稱

60、用 it 表示應(yīng)選： C21【解答】 might 表示可以； could 表示能； would 表示將； should 表示應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)語境你應(yīng)當(dāng)在乎別人的感受應(yīng)選：D22【解答】 between 表示在兩者之間；around 表示在四周； among 表示在三者或以上之間；with 表示與 一起依據(jù) you and me 在你我之間是兩者之間應(yīng)選：A23【解答】答案：B A hand 作名詞時(shí)手的意思, 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)交納的意思,不合題意； Breach 到達(dá)；Chold 舉辦、保持 不合題意；Dplace 地方,與 somewhere 重復(fù)此題側(cè)重于表達(dá)： 夠不到 ,應(yīng)選 B24【解答】 此題考查將