譯林版英語八年級上冊Unit8課時練習(xí)含答案

1、八年級上冊Unit8課時當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練Unit 8 Period 1一.詞組翻譯1.把一拖洗干凈 2.跟我回家 3.殺死成千上萬的人 4.輸?shù)魶Q賽5.撞上一棵樹 6,把沖走 7 ,引發(fā)大火 8 .從樹上跌下9 .使他的腿受傷 10 .自然災(zāi)害二.詞匯運用This unit is about(nature) disasters.Who m up the floor in your home ?Its said that over ten people died in the car(事故).My grandpa(fall) down when crossing the road. Luckily, a

2、 boy helped him.L starts big fire in classroom building.The(土也震)happened last week and killed thousands of people.三.翻譯句子. 一輛汽車撞到墻上，但沒有人受傷。.地板上全濕了，誰來把它拖干凈？ _.我的朋友昨天從自行車上跌下弄傷他的手臂。.這次事故死了數(shù)以千計的人。四.完形填空May 20lh, 1992 Dear Ann,ril be away for the next few weeks. I will leave here _1 month on the 5th and w

3、ill be _2_ here towards the end of the month on the 29lh. Im going to _3_ for a short holiday. On the _4_ ril stop for one night in Rome, but unluckily, I will not have time to _5_ in Paris. Im going to see my brother John. John _6_ in London with a big company, he and his family _7_ going to _8_ me

4、 at London airport. I haven91 seen them fbr nearly one year. My brother and his family invited me to stay in their London house. If there is _9_ time, we might drive up to Scotland to see a friend of _10_. She is studying there at a university. I hope we will also have time to _11_ the birthplace of

5、 Shakespeare (莎士比亞). I will _12_ you a postcard as soon as I _13_ there.With all my love and best wishes.YoursUnit 8 Period 2()1.A. thisB. lastC. nextD. that()2.A. returnB. awayC. backD. going()3.A. ChinaB.JapanC. AmericaD. England(B. wayC. morningD. afternoon()5.A. workB. studyC. stayD. live()6.A.

6、teachesB. playsC. worksD. comes()7.A. isB. areC. wasD. were()8.A. sendB. passC. meetD. take()9.A. enoughB. littleC. noD. less()10.A. meB. mineC. himD. his()11.A. visitB. callC.goD. come()12.A. writeB. bringC.sendD. ask()13.A. leaveB.rushC. flyD. arrive一.詞組翻譯1 .使-平靜 2.一陣輕微的震動3.快速跳動 4.恐懼地 5.四處逃散 6.片刻的

7、恐懼7.自言自語 8 .通過.慢慢拉自己二.詞匯運用.We felt a slight（shake） before the earthquake happened.The lift broke down and we were（trap）.The man rushed into the house and saved those womens（life）. He（read） English when I walked past his house yesterday. He thought and thought. Finally, a good idea came into his（頭月齒）

8、.always feel（緊張的）.When I speak to strangers. Dont speak so（大聲）,because the baby is sleeping.The old womans husband died for many years,but she is still（live）.三.翻譯句子.沒有人知道下一步做什么及怎樣做。.我的腦海閃過片刻的恐懼。.他告訴他自己要冷靜。我開始在黑暗當(dāng)中慢慢地移動自己。四.缺詞填空Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, d

9、estroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so b damaged that their owners had to leavethem, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken rooves（屋頂）,One person was k ,several were badly hurt and taken to h, and a number of other people received smaller injuries（傷害）.Altogether over two h people we

10、re homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr Tan, s that the storm had begun e in the morning andlasted for over an hour. I was eating with my wife and c J he said, “when weheard a loud noise .A few minutes 1 our house fell down on top of us. We triedour best to climb out then I saw that one of my child

11、ren was m. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.Mrs Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. There was n time to take anything J shesaid, “and a few minutes later, the roof came down. Man

12、y soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department（福利部門）brought them food, clothes and shelter.1.b 2.k 3.h 4.h 5.s6.e7.c8.19.mlO.n一.詞組翻譯Unit 8 Period 31 .像打雷的巨大噪聲3 .足夠的空間5.玻璃和磚頭碎片7.尋找出路1 .像打雷的巨大噪聲3 .足夠的空間5.玻璃和磚頭碎片7.尋找出路2.驚恐地尖叫著4 .盡力向外跑6.倒下來8 .陷入困境9.聽到人們興奮的喊叫 10.看到明亮的

13、日光二.單項選擇()1.There was a big noise thunder outside the door.A. is like B. is likes C. like D. likes()2. An old woman in a tall building after the earthquake stopped.A. trapped B. had trapped C. was trapped D. traps()3. He shouted when he heard the news.A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exc

14、itedly; exciting D. exciting; excitedly()4. As a policeman, one should be able to stay when danger comes.A. nervous B. excited C. happy D. calm)5.terrible earthquake! I dont like it at all.A. HowB. What C. What aD. How a)6. The earthquake killed people.A. over nine hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred

15、of D. A and B)7.If you, I will.A. dont come; mop up itB. wont come; mop up itC. dont come; mop it upD. wont come; mop it up)8. If the earthquake happens, you should run the empty ground.A. out of B. out to C. out from D. out at三.翻譯以下的句子：.當(dāng)大樓起火時，樓里的人向四面八方逃竄。.幾個小時后，我盡力尋找出路，但沒有成功。3當(dāng)我平靜下來的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被困在黑暗中。

16、4.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，人們驚恐地尖叫著。四.短文填詞Typhoons in the northern part of the world have girls names. Sometimes they have very (l)b names. Rose is a pretty name but there is (2)n pretty about TyphoonRose. It was once the worst typhoon to have hit Hong Kong for ten years.It (3)b to rain on the morning of Monday, Augu

17、st 16th ,1971. At ten oclock thatmorning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing peoples umbrellas away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelter(避風(fēng) 港)were soon (4)f of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelter putdown (5)m anchors6苗).S

18、ome very big ships went out to sea. It is (6)s fora big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks. Kai Tak Airport closed. No (7)p were able to take off or land. At 9:00 that evening ,all the(8)lwent out.No one slept well that night. It is (9)d to sleep in such bad weather

19、.In Typhoon Rose ,more than one hundred people died. 229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1,500(10)1 their homes. The people of Hong Kong willnot forget Typhoon Rose quickly.3 .b 2. n 3 .b 4. f 5. m6.s 7.p 8.1 9.d 10.1Unit 8 Period 4一.詞組翻譯一場可怕的暴風(fēng)雪 2 .步行去公交站臺3 ,馬路的一邊4.等候出租車5,出故

20、障6 ,堆雪人二.詞匯運用(用所給動詞正確時態(tài)填空)(read) at 9:00 last night. What you(do) at that time?While Lily(wait) in line last evening, Mr. Smith(stand) beside herMy mother(cook) when I(arrive) home yesterday.The boys (clean) the window while the girls (mop) the floor the whole morning yesterday.When we(hear) the bel

21、l for break, we(run) out of the classroom quickly.When the baby(see) her mother, she(stop) crying.The meeting(begin) at 3:50 p.m. yesterday.When the teacher(come) in, the students(chat) with each other.三.完型填空Homesick is a compound (復(fù)合的)word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each means on its o

22、wn, of course. But do you know the meaning 2 they are used together? The definition (定義)of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home. Now think for a minute 3 SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition 4 SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK F

23、OR SEA? It means something quite 5 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are 6 , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, 7 you want to be is at sea. Have you ever 8 a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesnt mean that something is wrong with a persons hear

24、t. People are heartsick when they are 9 deep inside as if (好像)their hearts are broken. And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and 10 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in yourUnit 8 Period 5English study.()1. A. wordB. phras

25、eC. sentenceD. passage()2. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where()3. A. forB. fromC.aboutD. like()4. A. getB.fitC.readD. have()5. A. rightB. wrongC. sameD. different()6. A. homesickB. heartsickC. seasickD. carsick()7. A. the first placeB. the last placeC. the only placeD. the safe place()8. A. thought overB.

26、thought outC. heard fromD. heard of()9. A. hurtB.hitC. lovedD. moved()10. A. hobbyB. heightC. heavenD. handbag一.詞組翻譯1.遠離危險 2.撞上3.盡快出去 4.交通事故5.打110 6.著火7.回到大樓里 8.遵循交通規(guī)那么 二.詞匯運用The snow(cover) the road after snowstorms.If you arent careful with the fire, it can be(danger).After being saved from the de

27、ep hole, the little girl still felt(nerve).Youd better keep the fire(bum) in the evening.三.翻譯句子.在做飯之前，你應(yīng)該將手放在冷水里大概10分鐘。.我們應(yīng)該做什么來保護自己。.遵守交通規(guī)那么，遠離交通事故。.昨天這個時候，他在設(shè)法盡快跑出去。四.閱讀理解Maybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you ever heard of typhoons(臺 風(fēng))？Typhoons are some

28、of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to mo

29、ve higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. it fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind

30、 moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typ

31、hoon Yunnan killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged.What to do when a typhoon hitsStay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong win

32、ds could even blow away your bikes!Listen to the radio or TV fbr important information.If youre told to go to a safer place, do so right away.()1. Typhoons often happen.A. in the hot season B. in the cold season C. only in China D. under the sea ()2. When a typhoon comes , we cannot.A. close all the

33、 windowsB. listen to typhoon newsC. stay outside with our bikesD. stay inside the strong house()3. This passage is mainly about.A. the knowledge of typhoonB. the eye of a typhoonC. the most dangerous typhoon Yunnan D. the names of typhoonUnit 8 Period 6一.詞組翻譯1 .聽到風(fēng)在吹 2.在風(fēng)中3.和我合用一把傘 4.清除雪5.在公共汽車站臺等 6

34、.車輛的噪音 7由于大雪8 一直下9一陣強風(fēng)10到達公共汽車站一二.詞匯運用It will be a day tomorrow , I am afraid. (rain)Bad weather today. And it will be even tomorrow, (bad)The earth is covered with thick.It heavily last night and theweather was. ts still now. (snow)f you have time, you may help me(clearly) the snow in front of the

35、house. Why did they run in the street ? 1 have no idea.(wild)Birds cant find food here and there, (easy)The snow kept(fall) for a whole day.What a strong wind it was(blow)!三.翻譯句子1 .當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雪來臨時，我們正在教室寫作業(yè)。2 我想和米莉合用一把雨傘。.在風(fēng)當(dāng)中，我差點摔倒。.因為下雪，我用了兩個小時才到學(xué)校。四.閱讀理解The Internet is becoming important to our life. How

36、 much do you know about it?What is the Internet?The Internet is a large, worldwide collection (聚集)of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned

37、 to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web.What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has been the most popular development (開展)of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages.You can find information

38、about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words

39、, pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail?Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (點)and an (meaning at). This

40、 is what an address looks like: . Write a message, type in the persons e-mail address, then send the message across the Internet. People dont need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting - thats the Internet.() 1. The Interne

41、t is.A. a big computerB. a small group of computersC. lots of computer networksD. the World Wide Web()2. The World Wide Web is like .A. an electronic book B. homepages C. an electronic page D. an interesting picture() 3. What does talk to your friends on the pages mean? It means you.can talk to your

42、 friends face to facecan type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internettalk to your friends through the same computergo to your friends5 houses to talk to them()4. People like to use e-mail to send message to their friends and family becausethey dont have to p

43、ay any moneyits faster and cheaperthey dont need to have stamps, envelopes or addressessending e-mail is interesting()5. The e” in e-mail means.A. easyB. electrical C. electronic D. enjoyable參考答案Period 11. mop up2.go home with me 3. kill thousands of peoplelose final5. crash into a tree6. wash away

44、7. catch/start bigtreefall froma tree 9. hurt his legs9. natural disaster.1. natural2. mops 3. accident4. fell 5. lightning 6.earthquake.1. A car crashed into the wall, but nobody was hurt.The floor is all wet. Who will mop it up?My friend fell from a bike and hurt his arms yesterday.The accident ki

45、lled thousands of people./Thousands of people died in the accident. 四.CCDBC CBCAB ACDPeriod 2.1. calm down 2. a slight shake 3. beat fast 4. in fear 5. run in all directionsa moment of fear 7. say to oneself 8. pull oneself slowly through.1. shaking 2. trapped 3. lives 4. was reading 5. mindnervous

46、7. loudly 8. alive.1. Nobody knows what to do next and how to do it. A moment of fear went through my mind.He told himself to calm down/to keep calm.4.1 started to pull myself slowly through the dark.四.1. badly 2. killed 3. hospital 4. hundred 5. said6. early 7. children 8. later 9. missing 10. noPe

47、riod 3一 1. a loud noise like thunder 2. scream in fear 3. enough spacetry ones best to run out 5. pieces of glass and bricks 6. come downfind ones way out 8.be in trapped 9. hear shouts from excited people.see the bright daylight二.CCCDCDCB三.1. The people in the building were running in all directions when it caught fire.Hours later, I tried to find my way out, but failed.When I calmed down, I found myself trapped in a dark place/in the dark.People were s