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1、九年級英語學(xué)問重點(diǎn) 九年級英語 Unit1 1. by + doing 通過 方式 如: by studying with a group by 仍可以表示: “在 旁”,“靠近”,“在 期間”,“用,” “經(jīng)過”,“乘車”等 如: I live by the river. I have to gobackby ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 談?wù)? 談?wù)? 爭辯 如: The students often talk abou
2、t movie after class. 同學(xué)們 經(jīng)常在課后爭辯電影; talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說話 3. 提建議的句子: What/ how about +doing sth.如: What/ How about going shopping. Why dontyou + do sth. 如: Why dontyougoshopping. Why not + do sth. . 如: Why not go shopping. Let s + do sth. 如: Lets goshopping Shall we/ I + do sth. 如: Shall
3、 we/ I go shopping. 4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如: I eat a lot. 我吃了許多; 5. too to 太 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth . 如: Im too tired to sayanything. 6. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法 三 個(gè)詞都與 大聲 或 嘹亮 有關(guān); 我太累了,什么都不想說; aloud 是副詞 ,重點(diǎn)在 出聲能讓人聽見 ,但聲音不愿定很大 , 常用在讀書或說話上;通常放在動詞之后; aloud 沒有比較級 形式;如 :He read the story aloud
4、to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽; loud 可作形容詞或副詞 ;用作副詞時(shí) ,常與 speak, talk, laugh 等動詞連用 ,多用于比較級 ,須放在動詞之后;如 : She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn); loudly 是副詞 ,與 loud 同義 ,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用 ,但 往往 含有令人厭惡或打擾別人的意思 ,可位于動詞之前或之后;如 : He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 7. notat all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如: 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑
5、; I likemilk very much. Ido nltike coffee at all.我特殊寵愛牛奶;我一點(diǎn)也不寵愛咖啡; not 經(jīng)??梢院椭鷦釉~結(jié)合在一起, at all 就放在句尾 8.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 對 感興奮 如: 第 1 頁,共 38 頁I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮; 9. en
6、d up doing sth 終止做某事,終止做某事 如: The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而終止; end up with sth. 以 終止 如: The party ended up with her singing. 10. first of all 第一 .to begin with 一開頭 later on 后來,隨 晚會以她的唱歌而告終; 11. also 也,而且(用于確定句)常在句子的 中間 either 也(用于 否定句 )常在 句末 too 也 用于 確定句 常在 句末 12.make mistakes 犯錯 如: I often mak
7、e mistakes. 我經(jīng)常 犯錯; make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯誤 如: I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯誤; 13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄 如: Don t laugh at me. 不要取笑我 . 15. enjoy doing sth . 寵愛做 愿意做 如: She enjoys playingfootball. 她寵愛踢足球; enjoy oneself 過得高興 如: He enjoyed himself. 他過得高興; 16. native speaker 說本族語的
8、人 17. make up 組成,構(gòu)成 18. one of +the+ 形容詞比較級 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一 如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的老師之一; 19.It s +形容詞 +for sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說 做某事 如: Its difficult for me to study English.對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了; 句中的 it 是形式主語,真正的主語是 to study English20.practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如: She often practice speak
9、ing English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語; 21. decide to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備去北京; 22. unless 假如不,除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 如: You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你會失??; I wont writeunlesshewrites first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫 23. deal with 處理 如: I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth
10、. 擔(dān)憂某人 / 某事 如: Mother worried about his son just now. 第 2 頁,共 38 頁媽媽剛才擔(dān)憂他的兒子; 25.be angry with sb. 對某人憤慨 如: I was angry with her. 我對她憤慨; 26. perhaps = maybe 或許 27. go by 時(shí)間 過去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了; 28. see sb. / sth. doing 觀看某人正在做某 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生 事 如: 如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom
11、. see sb. / sth. do 觀看某人在做某事 她觀看他正在教室里畫畫; 29. each other 彼此 30. regardas把 看作為 . 如: The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜; 31.too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如: too many girls too much 許多 修飾不行數(shù)名詞 如: too much milk much too 太 修飾形容詞 如: much too beautiful 32. change into 將 變?yōu)?如: The magician changed the pen i
12、nto a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?33.with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的 幫忙下 如: with the help of LiLei = with LiLei s help 在李雷的幫忙下 pareto把 與 相比 如: Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸運(yùn)的; 35.instead 代替 用在句末,副詞 (字面上常不譯出來) instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是用在句中,動詞 如: Last summerI went to B
13、eijing. This year 北京 , 今年我將要去上海; I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去; I m going to Shanghaiinstead.去年夏天我去 He stayed at home instead of goingswimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳; 九年級英語 Unit21. used to do sth. 過去經(jīng)常做某事 第 3 頁,共 38 頁否定形式: didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如: He used to play football after school.
14、 放學(xué)后他過去經(jīng)常踢足球; Didheuse to playfootball. Yes, Idid. No, Ididnt. Hedidnt use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙; 2. 反意疑問句 確定陳述句否定提問 如: Lilyisa student, isnt she.t she.否定陳述句確定提問 Lilywillgo to China,won如: Shedoesnt come from China,doesshe. Youhavenfitnishedhomework,haveyou.提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lilyisa student, isnt she.陳述句中含有否定意
15、義的詞 ,如: little, few, never, nothing, hardly等;其反意疑問句用 確定式; 如: He knows little English, does he. 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語,不是嗎? They hardly understood it, 3. play the piano 彈鋼琴 did they.他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎? 4. be interested in sth. 對 感愛好 感愛好 be interested in doing sth. 對做 如: Heisinterestedin math, but heisnt interestedinspeak
16、ingEnglish. 他對數(shù)學(xué)感愛好,但是他對說英語不感愛好; 5. interested adj. 感愛好的, 指人對某事物感愛好,往往主語是人 interesting adj.好玩的, 指某事物 /某人具好玩味,主語往往是物 6. still 仍然,仍 用在 be 動詞的后面 如: Im stilla student. 用在行為動詞的前面 如: Istill love him. 7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗 8. 可怕 be terrified of sth.如: I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如:
17、 I am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副詞,表示(電燈,電視,機(jī)械等)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中 /打開, 其反義詞 off. with the light on 燈開著 10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校 11. spend 動詞,表示“花費(fèi)金錢,時(shí)間” spend on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)(金錢,時(shí)間) spend doing sth.花費(fèi)(金錢,時(shí)間)去做某事 如: He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著 He spend 3 months buildi
18、ng the bridge. 他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋; Pay for 花費(fèi) 如: I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元買這本書; 12. take 動詞 有“花費(fèi)”的意思 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有: take sb. to do sth. 如: It takes me a day to read the book. 第 4 頁,共 38 頁take to do sth.13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如: I like to chat with him. 我寵愛和他談天; 14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)憂某人 /某事 worr
19、y 是動詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)憂某人 /某事 worried 是形容詞 如: Dont worryabout him. 不用擔(dān)憂他; Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)憂他的兒子; 15. all the time 始終,始終 16. take sb. to + 地方 送 /帶某人去某個(gè)地方 如: A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院; Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家; home 的前面不能用 to17. hardly adv. 幾乎不,沒有 ha
20、rdly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動詞時(shí),通常放在助動詞,情態(tài)動詞之后,實(shí)義 動詞之前 助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 hardlyhardly + 實(shí)義動詞 如: I can hardlyunderstand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儯?Ihardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了; 18. miss v. 想念,想念, 錯過 19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi) 常與完成時(shí)連用 如: I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國?。?20. be dif
21、ferent from 與 不同 21. how to swim 怎樣游泳 不定式與疑問詞連用 :動詞不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句 連用,構(gòu)成不定工短語;如: The question is when to start. 問題是什么時(shí)候開頭; I dont knowwhere to go. 我不知道去哪; 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh 23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如: I moved to Beij
22、ing last year. 24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像 如: It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多; 25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. to do sth. 幫某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她幫忙我學(xué)英語; She helped me to study English ; 她幫忙我學(xué)習(xí)英語; 26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15 歲的 fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指 15 歲的人 fifteen
23、years old 指年齡 15 歲 如: 第 5 頁,共 38 頁a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩 Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 歲的人寵愛唱歌; I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 歲; 27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth.cant / couldn t afford sth.如: I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)輛小車; 才能 如:
24、 28. as + 形容詞 ./副詞 as sb. could/can 盡某人的 Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的才能去跑; 29. get into troublewith 遇到麻煩 30. in the end 最終 31. make a decision 下準(zhǔn)備 下決心 32.to ones surprise 令某人詫異 如: to their surprise 令他們詫異 to LiLei s surprise 令李雷詫異 33. take pride in sth. 以 而自豪 如: His father always take pr
25、ide in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪 34. pay attention to sth. 對 留意,留心 如: You must pay attention to your friend. 35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如: She is able to do it. 她能夠做到; 你應(yīng)當(dāng)多留意你的伴侶; 36. give up doing sth. 舍棄做某事 如: My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)舍棄吸煙了; 37.不再 no more = no longer 如: I play tennis no more/
26、longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球; notany more = notany longer 如: Idonptlaytennisanymore/longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球; 38. go to sleep 入睡 九年級英語 Unit31. 語態(tài): 英語有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和補(bǔ)動語態(tài) 第 6 頁,共 38 頁主動語態(tài)表示是動作的執(zhí)行者 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承擔(dān)者 Catseatfish.(主動語態(tài))貓吃魚; Fishiseatenby cats. 被動語態(tài) 魚被貓吃; 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 由“助動詞 be 及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成 助動詞 be 有人稱,數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)章與 be 作為連系動
27、詞時(shí)完全一樣; 時(shí)態(tài) 被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 例句 一般現(xiàn) amare + 過去分詞 English is spokenin 在 時(shí) many countries. is一般過 was +過去分詞 This bridge was built in 去 時(shí) were + 過去分詞 1989. can/should情 態(tài) may +be+ 過去分詞 The work must be done 動 詞 must/ right now. 被動語態(tài)的用法 當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者,或者只需 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承擔(dān)者時(shí),要用被動語態(tài); 2. allow sb. to do sth. 答
28、應(yīng)某人做某事 (主動語態(tài)) 如: Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽答應(yīng)我每晚看電視; be allowed to do sth. 被答應(yīng)做某事 (被動語態(tài)) 如: LiLy is allowed to goout with her friend. 莉莉被答應(yīng)和伴侶一起外出; 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 讓 /使(別人)做某事 get sth. done過去分詞 have sth. done 如: Iget my car made. = Ihave my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車 4. enou
29、gh 足夠 形容詞 enough如: beautiful enough 足夠漂亮 enough名詞 如: enough food 足夠食物 enoughto 足夠 去做 如: I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京; She is old enough to go to school. 她夠大去讀書了; 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請停止說話; stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事 Please stop to speak. 請停下來說話; 6. 看起來好像 sb
30、. seem to do sth. = it seems that +從句 He seems to feel very sad. 第 7 頁,共 38 頁It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心; 7. 系動詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語,要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語;常用的連系動詞有: become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay 保持 , kept 等;連系動詞除 look, feel, be, be 和 become 等少數(shù) 詞可接 名詞作表語外,一般都是接 形容詞 ; 如: They are very happy. He became
31、 a doctortwo years ago. She felt very tired. 8. 倒裝句 :由 so助動詞 be/do/will/have/ 情態(tài)動詞主語 意為: 也是一樣 She is a student. So am I. 她是一個(gè)同學(xué),我也是; She went to school just now. So didI . 她剛才去學(xué)校了,我也是 She has finished the work. So haveI . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作 ,我也完成了; She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學(xué)校,他也是; 9. yet 仍然,仍 常用在
32、否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中 10. stay up 熬夜 如: I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我經(jīng)常熬夜到 12 點(diǎn); 11. clean up 打掃 整理 如: I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥房; 12. 程度副詞: always 總是 usually 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí) never 從不 如: I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我總是 /經(jīng)常 /有時(shí) /從不上學(xué)遲到; 13. 曾經(jīng)做某事: Do you ever getto schoo
33、l late. Yes, I do. No, Idon . t Have you ever got to schoollate.Yes, I have. No, I haven t. 14. go shopping去購物 , go fishing去釣魚 , go swimming 去游泳 , go boating 去劃船 , gohiking 去登山 , go trekking 去徒步 15. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)格 如: Mother is strict with her son. 16. take the test 參加考試 pass the test 通過考試
34、fail a test 考試失敗 17. the other day 前幾天 媽媽對她的兒子很嚴(yán)格; 18. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree 不同意 動詞 agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞 18. keep sb/ sth. 形容詞 使某人 /某物保持 . 如: We should keep our city clean. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持我們的城市干凈; 19. both and +動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn sth. from sb. 向誰學(xué)習(xí) 什么 如
35、: Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí)英語 21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會做某事 第 8 頁,共 38 頁如: I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. 22. at present 目前 23. at least 最少 at most 最多 24. 花費(fèi) take ,cost, spend , payI have a chance of going to Beij
36、ing. sth.take sb. time to do sth. It took me 10days to read the book. sb. The book cost me 100yuan. on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 25. have + 時(shí)間段 +off 放假,休息 如: have 2 days off 26. reply to 答復(fù)某人 如:
37、 She replayed to MrGreen. 27. agree with sth.同意某事 如: I agree with that idea. agree to sb.同意某人的看法 如: I agree to LiLei. 28. get in the way of 礙事,阻礙 如: Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活阻礙了她的學(xué)習(xí) ; 29. successn. succeed v. successfuladj. successfullyadv.30. think about 與 think of 的區(qū)分 當(dāng)
38、兩者譯為: 認(rèn)為,想起,記著時(shí),兩者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天; think about 仍有“考慮”之意 , think of 想到,想出時(shí)兩者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最終他想出了一個(gè)好想法; We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州; 31. 對 熱衷, 對 愛好 be serious about doing 如: She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷; be serious abo
39、ut sth. 如: She is serious about him. 她對他感愛好; 32. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 關(guān)懷某人 如: Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 either 也 用于否定句且用于句末 too 也 用于確定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一個(gè)同學(xué) I am a student too. 我也是一個(gè)同學(xué); I am not a student eit
40、her. 我也不是一個(gè)同學(xué); 九年級英語 Unit41. if 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語從句即 虛擬語氣 通過動詞形式的變化來表示說話人對發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 所持的態(tài)度或看法的動詞形式稱為語氣,虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的 話不是事實(shí),而是一種期望,建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等; 第 9 頁,共 38 頁If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句,非真實(shí)條件 句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣; 假如要表示 與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時(shí), 其虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為: 句 型 條件從句 主 句 動詞過去式 be 動詞 謂語動詞形式 用 were would+動詞原形 即: 從句 if + 主語 +動詞過去式 be 動詞用 wer
41、e, 一般過去時(shí) 主句 主語 +would+ 動詞原形 過去將來時(shí) 如: If Ihad time, Iwould go for a walk. 假如我有時(shí)間,我就會去閑逛; 事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間 If Iwere you, Iwould take an umbrella. 假如我是你的話,我會帶上雨傘; 事實(shí)上我不是你 Iwould say no if someoneasked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請我當(dāng)電影演員, 我會表示 拒絕; 事實(shí)上瑞沒有人請我當(dāng)電影演員 2. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 I pretended to sleep j
42、ust now. pretend + 從句 假裝 Ipretended that I fellasleep.3. be late for 遲到 如: Iam late for work/ school/ class/ party. 4. a few 與 a little 的區(qū)分, few 與 little 的區(qū)分 a few 一些 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little 一些修飾不行數(shù)名詞兩者表確定意義 如: He has a few friends. 他有一些伴侶; few There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖; 少數(shù)的 修飾可數(shù)名詞 lit
43、tle 少數(shù)的 修飾不行數(shù)名詞 但兩者表否定意義 如: He has few friends. 他沒有幾個(gè)伴侶; There is little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里沒有多少糖; 5. still 仍然 ,仍 用在 be 動詞之后,行為動詞之前 如: Iam still a student. 我仍然是個(gè)同學(xué) Istill love him. 我仍然愛他; 6. hundred, thousand , million, billion 十億 詞前面有數(shù)詞或 several一詞時(shí)要不能加 s ,反之,就要加 s 并與 of 連用, 表示數(shù)量很 多 如: several
44、 hundred/ thousand/ million/ billionpeople 幾百 / 千 /百萬 / 十億人 hundreds of trees 上百棵樹 7. what if + 從句 假如 怎么辦 , 要是 又怎么樣 如: What if shedoesnt come.要是她不來怎么辦? What if LiLei knows. 8. add sth. to sth. 添加 9. 系動詞與形容詞連用 假如李雷知道了怎么辦? 到 如: I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里; get nervous 變得緊急 look friendly 看起來友
45、好 feel shy 覺得害羞 10. too +形 /副 +to do sth.太 而不能 如: 第 10 頁,共 38 頁I m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站; 11. help with sth. 如: They help with this problem. help sb. do. 如: They help you relax. 他們幫忙你放松 12. in public 在公共場所 如 : Dont smokeinpublic. 請不要在公共場所吸煙; 13. energetic adj. 活力的 如: She is a energetic girl.
46、她是一個(gè)活力的女孩; energy n. 活力 如: She has lots of energies. 她有活力; 14. ask sb. to do 叫 做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫 不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告知 做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告知 不要做某事 如: Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 15. start doing = start to do. 開頭做某事 如: He
47、started speaking/ to speak. 他開頭說話; 16. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借來某物 如: Iborrowed a book from Lily. 我從莉莉那里借來一本書; 17.wait for sb. 等某人 如: I am wait for him. 我正在等他; 18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人 如: I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介紹給安娜; 19.invite sb. to do 邀請某人做某事 如: Lily invited me to go to her ho
48、me for supper. 20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚飯 莉莉邀請我去她家吃晚飯; have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐,吃早餐 21. plenty of 修飾不行數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞 許多 如: They have plenty of food/ apples. 他們有許多的食物 /蘋果; 22. 給某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如: give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 給我一個(gè)蘋果 23. get along with sb. 與 相處 如: Do you ge
49、t along well with your friends. 你和你的伴侶相處得好嗎? 24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如: I would rather walk than run. 25. whole 整個(gè) 26. in fact 事實(shí)上 27. let sb. down 讓某人敗興 如: Dont letyour mother down.不要讓你的媽媽敗興; 28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如: He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一個(gè)好想法; catch up
50、with sb. 追上 趕上 如: Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉趕上了安娜; 29. have experience doing 在做某事有體會 如: I have experienceteaching Chinese. 我在教英語方面有體會; 30. come out 出版,出來 如: The magazinecomes out once a week. 這種雜志每周出一次; 第 11 頁,共 38 頁31. by accident 偶然地,無意之中 如: Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上個(gè)星期我不當(dāng)心割到自己的手指
51、; 32. hurry to do 匆忙 Ihurry to call the police.33. more than 超過 34. offer sb. sth. 給某人供應(yīng)某物 賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語; 由連接詞 + 主語 + 謂語構(gòu)成 常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo): 由 that 引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義 that 可省略 He says that he is at home. 他說他在家里; 由 if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問意義 帶有是否,已否,對否等 I dont know if / whether Wei Hualikes fish. 我不知道韋華是否寵愛魚;
52、 由 連接代詞,連接副詞 疑問詞 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義 Do you know what he wants to buy. 從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一樣 你知道他想要買什么嗎? 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句依據(jù)情形使用任何時(shí)態(tài) He says that he is at home. 他說他在家里; I dont know that sheissingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌; She wants to know if Ihave finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè); Do you know when he will be back. 你知道他將會什么時(shí)
53、候回來? 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài) 一般過去時(shí) , 過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來時(shí),過去完成時(shí) He said that he was at home.他說他在家里; Ididn t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌; She wanted to know if Ihad finished m homework.她想要 知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè); Did you know when he would be back. 你知道他將會什么時(shí)候回來? 九年級英語 Unit5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 由 have/ has 過去分詞 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完
54、成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果 常與 already, just , yet , ever, never 連用 第 12 頁,共 38 頁Have you finished your work yet ?你完成了你的工作了嗎? Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的;我剛剛完成了; I have already finished it . 我已經(jīng)完成了; Have you ever been to China. No, I have never been there. 你曾經(jīng)去過中國嗎? 沒有,我從來也沒有去過; 表示過去已經(jīng)開頭,連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作
55、 或狀態(tài)和表示過去某一時(shí)刻連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 (包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi))的一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)連用如: 某一動作, 以及 how long ) ( for +時(shí)間段, since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn),或過去 注: 非連續(xù)性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)態(tài)中不能和 for, since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語 的確定句連用; 應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的連續(xù)性動詞 如: buy- havedie- be deadjoin - be inborrow- keepleave- be away Ihave bought a pen.- I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has died.- The dog has b
56、een deadsince last week. have has been to + 地點(diǎn)去過某地 已經(jīng)回來 如: have has gone to + 地點(diǎn)去了某地 沒有回來 have been in + 地點(diǎn)始終呆在某地 沒有離開過 She has been toShanghai. 她去過上海; 已經(jīng)回來 She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海; 沒有回來 She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天了; 沒有離開過上海 1.情態(tài)動詞 must, may , might, could, may , can t 表示估量含義與
57、用法后面都接動詞原形, 都可以表示對現(xiàn)在情形的揣測和推斷但他們含義有所不同 must 確定 確定 100% 的可能性 may, might, could 有可能,或許 20%80%的可能性 可能性幾乎為零 cant 不行能,不會 The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hairbandcant beBobs. After all,heis boy. 后面接名詞 2. w
58、hose 誰的 疑問詞 作定語 如: Whosebookisthis. This isLilys. 3. belong to 屬于 如: That English book belongs to me. 如: 4. 當(dāng) play 指彈奏樂器時(shí),常在樂器前用定冠詞 play the guitarplay the pianoplay the violin 當(dāng) play 指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動時(shí),就不用定冠詞 如: play footballplay basketballplay baseball 第 13 頁,共 38 頁5. if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí) 如:
59、 If youdont hurry up, youllbe late. 假如你不快點(diǎn),你將會遲到 6. if you have any idea= if you know 假如你知道 我嘗試爬樹; 7. on 關(guān)于(學(xué)術(shù),科目) Itry to climb the tree. 8. try to do sth. 嘗試做某事 如: 9. because of , because because of + 名詞 /代詞 /名詞性短語 because + 從句 如: I do it becauseI like it. 我做這件事是由于我寵愛; I had to move because of my
60、job. 由于工作的緣由我得搬家; 10. own v. owner n. listen v. listener n.learn v. learner n.11. catch a bus 趕公車 12. neighbor 鄰居 指人 neighborhood 鄰居 指地區(qū)也可指鄰近地區(qū)的人 13. local 當(dāng)?shù)氐?如: local teacher 當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋?14. noise n. 噪音 是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞 noises 15. call the police 報(bào)警 如: Quick. Call the police. 快!叫警察! 16. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西 當(dāng)
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