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1、精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 可編輯的精品文檔Unit 1 單元綜合檢測 單項選擇(共10小題,計20分)1 Daqing is in _ north of China and it has _ population of more than 2.78 million in 2021.A.a; a B.a; theC.the; a D.the; the2 2020江蘇南通中考A robot served us dinner last night. Dont you think we are living in amazing times?I cant agree more. The _ make
2、s our lives easier and happier.A.information B.technologyC.discovery Dpetition3 2021四川遂寧中考改編 I bought a skirt for _. I hope you like _.Thank you, Mom. I cant wait to try it on.A.you; one B.you; itC.me; one D.me, it4 I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies. I agree. I fin
3、d it _ to improve my listening.A.harmful B.thankfulC.careful D.helpful5 2021江蘇揚州中考Which colour do you like, red or blue?_. I like green.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None6 2021江蘇南京中考Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have _ made them look as good as new.A.carele
4、ssly B.hardlyC.nervously D.carefully7 _ Tom _ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A.Either; or B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Not only; but also8 2020江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考A lot of museums in China are worth _. If you have time, you can choose to go. A.visited B.visitingC.to visit D.visit9 The
5、 summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?Im going to _ a hobby like playing the guitar. A.cut up B.look upC.turn up D.take up10 2021江蘇鹽城中考China has done a great job of dealing with poverty(貧困). _. Were so proud of being Chinese.A.Fantastic B.Dont mention itC.I have no idea D.Good luck 完形填空(
6、共10小題,計20分)中國元素傳統(tǒng)文化The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They 11 perform it on other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can 12 good luck and success.There are many different stories 13 how the lion dance began.
7、 One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were 14. A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldnt 15. So the villagers made a “l(fā)ion” by themselves. Their “l(fā)ion” danced, jumped and cha
8、sed Nian away. For this 16, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.There are 17 different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers 18 hard to perform like a real lion. Their “l(fā)ion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The
9、19 kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of 20 to perform well.11 A.still B.also C.almost D.just12 A.bring B.leave C.find D.keep13 A.in B.with C.about D.over14 A.excited B.bored
10、C.relaxed D.scared15 A.help B.agree C.visit D.refuse16 A.story B.reason C.event D.mistake17 A.two B.three C.four D.five18 A.watch B.fight C.catch D.try19 A.other B.same C.only D.simple20 A.luck B.advice C.practice D.hope 閱讀理解(共7小題,計14分)A2021遼寧鞍山中考改編An exhibition(展覽) about the Grand Canal(大運河) ended
11、at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 1st.The Grand Canal has influenced the development of Chinese economics and culture for hundreds of years.Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen(公牛), or simply travelled on foot, to trade goods. It was impossible to trans
12、port large-sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further.In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City. Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing th
13、rough the canal, including bricks fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan. People even owe the beginning of Beijing Duck to the canal. White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing. They were then kept to make Beijing Duck. People from all walks of life preferred to get together
14、along the canal. They shared their experiences, traditions and cultures with others.21 Paragraph 2 is written to .A.describe the exhibitionB.introduce the Grand Canal to readersC.describe the Forbidden CityD.describe the position of the Grand Canal22 The underlined word “owe” in Paragraph 4 means .A
15、.歸功于 B.運送 C.欠債 D.阻礙23 Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs.B.The Grand Canal makes western culture develop.C.The Grand Canal influences Chinas development.D.The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster.B中國元素傳統(tǒng)文化2021四川南充中考改編One cannot discuss Chines
16、e music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four artsalong with go, calligraphy(書法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and now it stands for Chinas solo musical instrument tradition.At first, the guqin had only five strings(弦), meaning the five elements(元素) of metal, wood, wat
17、er, fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practised in a quiet setting and never for public perform
18、ance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes(回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the pu
19、rest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei(701761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the lo
20、ngest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living mas
21、ters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) in 2003.24 Today, the guqin has _ strings.A.four B.five C.six D.seven25 Whats the mean
22、ing of the underlined word “Ambience” in Paragraph 3?A.演奏技巧 B.環(huán)境氛圍C.天氣狀況 D.彈奏曲目26 According to the passage, playing the guqin _ is a right choice.A.at a quiet restaurantB.at a welcome partyC.in a peaceful yard with flowersD.on a dark night with rainstorm27 Whatt the best title of the passage?A.An in
23、troduction to the guqin B.The players to the guqinC.Four Chinese traditional artsD.The development of guqin music 詞匯運用(共10小題,計10分)A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出句中所缺單詞。28 Animals are important in _(印度的) culture. 29 China is one of the 193 member _(國家) in the UN.30 Youd better _(雇用) a guide if you want to know about
24、the history of the palace completely.31 The _(人口) of China is the biggest in the world.32 Its impolite to _(指) at anyone with your chopsticks.B)根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。33 There are _(billion) of wild birds in this area, attracting many visitors to see every year.34 We tried different kinds of _(Japan)
25、food here.35 The bus _(serve) usually stops at midnight in many cities.36 My mother was born in a small town in the _ ( north) part of China.37 We usually watch the _(raise) of national flag in the playground every Monday. 任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,計10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成后面的小題。中國元素傳統(tǒng)文化Yangzhou paper-cutting, with a his
26、tory of about 2,000 years, can date back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of places where paper-cutting first became popular.In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin(緞子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three t
27、imes. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colourful cutting” has become a
28、 popular art in Yangzhou.In the Tang Dynasty, the paper-cutting industry developed highly and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court.In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially
29、 embroidered(刺繡的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, and the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun, a paper-cutting master. He won a high reputation(名聲) as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills.After the Peoples Republic of China was founded, the Chinese governm
30、ent accepted the importance of the paper-cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of Wangs Residence(住所) in Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting.38 When did “colourful cutting” become a popular ar
31、t in Yangzhou?_39 Why did the emperor order the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves?_40 Who was Bao Jun?_41 When did China Paper-cuts Museum open to the public?_42 Whats the main idea of the passage?_ 書面表達(共1小題,計26分)中華文化源遠流長,博大精深,展現(xiàn)出獨特的魅力,讓世界為之贊嘆。假如你是李強,你的外國筆友Steven非常喜歡中
32、國,想對中國文化有更進一步的了解。請你從衣著、飲食、節(jié)日、名勝古跡等方面,給他寫一封郵件,向他簡單介紹中國的特色文化。注意:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名、人名等個人信息;2.80詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。Dear Steven,How is it going? Im glad you like China and are interested in Chinese culture. Now Ill tell you something about Chinese culture._Im looking forward to seeing you in China.Yours,Li
33、 Qiang精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 可編輯的精品文檔Unit 1 單元綜合檢測卷 答案1. C【解析】in the north of是固定短語,意為“在的北部”;have a population of是固定短語,意為“有的人口”。故選C。2. B【解析】information“信息”;technology“科技”;discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;competition“競賽”。根據(jù)“A robot served us dinner last night.”可知,科技讓我們的生活更容易而且更快樂。故選B。 3. B【解析】結(jié)合“Thank you, Mom. I cant wait to tr
34、y it on.”可知,第一空所在句表示“我給你買了一條裙子”;第二空指的是前一句提到的那條裙子,指代上文中提到的同一個事物應用it。故選B。4. D【解析】根據(jù)“I agree.”可知,helpful符合語境。故選D。5. C【解析】根據(jù)red or blue和“I like green.”可知,空處表示“兩者都不”。故選C?!疽谆毂嫖觥?either,both,neither與noneeither(兩者中的)任何一個both兩個都neither兩者都不none沒有一個(指三者或三者以上都不)6. D【解析】根據(jù)Many of the older buildings in our city
35、now look beautiful可推知,carefully符合語境。故選D。7. A【解析】根據(jù)because one of them must stay at home可知,兩個人只能去一個,用eitheror,意為“或者或者”。故選A。8. B【解析】be worth doing sth是固定搭配,意為“值得做某事”。故選B。9. D【解析】cut up“切碎”;look up“查閱;抬頭往上看”;turn up“調(diào)高”;take up“占據(jù);(尤指為消遣)學著做,開始做”。將各選項代入句中可知take up符合語境。故選D。10. A【解析】根據(jù)“Were so proud of b
36、eing Chinese.”可知,fantastic符合語境。故選A?!菊Z篇大意】文章主要介紹了舞獅的起源及其種類。11. B【解析】根據(jù)前一句“People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year.”可推知,人們也會在其他的喜慶場合表演舞獅??仗幬挥诰渲?,且表示“也”。故選B。12. A【解析】根據(jù)下文及常識可知,人們認為舞獅能帶來好運和成功。故選A。13. C【解析】根據(jù)下文可知,此處是說有許多不同的關(guān)于舞獅是怎么開始的故事。故選C。14. D【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“Hundreds of years ago, a mon
37、ster called Nian came to a village in China.”可推知,村民們感到害怕。故選D。15. A【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but”及空處后一句可推知,這次獅子沒能幫助村民們。故選A。16. B【解析】story“故事”;reason“原因”;event“事件”;mistake“錯誤”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是說由于這個原因,人們開始在春節(jié)前表演舞獅,以驅(qū)逐霉運。故選B。17. A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的Both kinds可推斷,有兩種類型的舞獅。故
38、選A。18. D【解析】根據(jù)perform like a real lion可推知,此處是說表演者盡力表演,表演得像真的獅子一樣。故選D。19. A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的Both kinds可知,此處指兩者中的另一個。故選A。20. C【解析】根據(jù)常識可知,表演好舞獅需要很多練習。故選C?!菊Z篇大意】本文主要介紹了大運河的相關(guān)情況。21. B【解析】根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,本段主要向讀者介紹了大運河的地位。故選B。22. A【解析】根據(jù)第四段中的“White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing. They were then kept t
39、o make Beijing Duck.”可推知,此處表示人們認為北京烤鴨的開始要歸功于大運河,所以owe表示“歸功于”。故選A。23. C【解析】通讀全文,尤其是第二段的內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了大運河對中國的影響,即促進了中國經(jīng)濟和文化的發(fā)展。故選C?!菊Z篇大意】本文主要介紹了中國的七弦古琴的相關(guān)情況。24. D【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的“King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.”可知,現(xiàn)在古琴有七根弦。故選D。25. B【解析】根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講述的
40、是彈奏古琴的環(huán)境氛圍,由此推知畫線單詞Ambience在此句中意為“環(huán)境氛圍”。故選B。26. C【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的“Usually, it was practised in a quiet setting and never for public performance.”可知,彈奏古琴需要在安靜的地方,且不是公開表演。故選C。27. A【解析】通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了古琴的相關(guān)情況。故選A。28. Indian 29. states/countries 30. hire31. population 32. point 33. billions34. Japanese 35. ser
41、vice 36. northern 37. raising【語篇大意】本文主要介紹了揚州剪紙的發(fā)展歷程。38. In the Sui Dynasty.39. Because he wanted to decorate the trees and lakes. 40. A paper-cutting master.41. In 2007.42. The history of Yangzhou paper-cutting.【參考范文】Dear Steven,How is it going? Im glad you like China and are interested in Chinese c
42、ulture. Now Ill tell you something about Chinese culture.There are many traditional festivals in China. People eat special food to celebrate different festivals. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people often eat mooncakes, b
43、ecause the shape is like the moon. If you want to visit some places of interest, you can go to the Great Wall and Tiananmen Square. If you are interested in clothing, you can try cheongsam or Tang costume. In addition, Beijing opera is very popular among Chinese. You can enjoy it in a theatre.Im loo
44、king forward to seeing you in China.Yours,Li QiangUnit 2 單元綜合檢測 單項選擇(共10小題,計20分)1 2021重慶中考B卷 Im going to be _ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the D./2 2021江蘇泰州中考改編 The landing of Chinas rover Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great _ in space exploration.A.progress B
45、.projectC.product D.protection3 2021江蘇泰州中考Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation(導航) Satellite System, Mr Li?Because I think it has many advantages _ GPS(全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)).A.on B.in C.over D.of4 2021江蘇蘇州中考The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of _ on the Earth.A.that B.those C.one D.ones5 2021
46、四川瀘州中考Fishing is one of _ activities among many people.Yes. But now its not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.A.popular B.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular6 2021江蘇鹽城中考Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, _ in Sichuan Province.A.hardly B.nearlyC.r
47、eally D.especially7 With the _ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can our environment.A.develop; protect B.developing; to protectC.development; protect D.development; to protect8 In the future, robots will play a more important role in peoples life _ the
48、 development of technology.A.ahead of B.instead ofC.because of D.full of9 2021江蘇蘇州中考Now teenagers _ to do voluntary work for their local communities.A.are encouraged B.were encouraged C.have encouraged D.are encouraging10 2021江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _ many girls from poor areas in Y
49、unnan.A.helped B.is helpingC.has helped D.will help 完形填空(共10小題,計20分)中國元素模范人物2021四川南充中考改編Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped 11_ people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop
50、a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 12_ in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the worlds population, but only 7 percent of its 13_. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As a
51、n agronomy teacher, Yuan was very 14_ to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output.At that time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was worth 15_. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very
52、good care of their rice seeds.At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is 16_. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 17_. It can also fight disease. Its output was much 18_ than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people coul
53、d have food every year!Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was 19_ working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea!Yuan once said he had two dreamsto “enjoy the 20_ under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over
54、the world to help solve the global food problem.11 A.support B.guardC.feed D.educate12 A.flood B.hungerC.earthquake D.nature13 A.farmland B.mountainsC.grassland D.forests14 A.angry B.interestedC.hopeful D.sad15 A.discussing B.studyingC.eating D.reporting16 A.expensive B.newC.healthy D.strong17 A.sea
55、 B.villagesC.weather D.gardens18 A.greater B.smallerC.less D.slower19 A.still B.again C.hardly D.even20 A.heat B.cool C.wealth D.fame 閱讀理解(共5小題,計10分)Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as the“Father of Chinas Space Program” and the“King of the Rocket”.When he was 24
56、years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard China had been founded and he decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to our motherland in
57、1955 though the American government tried to stop him.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for Chinas rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an importa
58、nt role in developing Chinas first man-made satellite. On April 24,1970, “Dongfanghong 1” was successfully sent into the air.In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write
59、an article about the mistake.Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldnt have h
60、elped to develop science and technology when China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution to the rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when the conditions in China were too hard.”Mr Qian has been dead for over a de
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