英語(yǔ)必修三第一單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、姓名： 班級(jí)： 小組： 小組評(píng)價(jià)： 教師評(píng)價(jià)： Unitl Festivals around the worldParti Words & Expressions上課時(shí)間：【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】.To get a brief understanding and remember the important words and expressions . To widen your vocabulary and master the usage of some key words and expressions.【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】To memorizethe usage of thewords and expr

2、essions.一、獨(dú)立預(yù)習(xí)：I單元重點(diǎn)詞匯英漢互譯并背誦1.vt. & vi.收割2.vt. & vi. 餓死3.adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的4.adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的，農(nóng)藝的5.vt.贊美;欽佩6.vt. & vi. 淹沒(méi)；溺死7.vt.擦;擦去8.n.基督徒9.n.信任;信心10._ vi.哭泣流淚11._ vt .原諒饒恕12.adj.宗教上的；虔誠(chéng)的13._ adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的14._adj.顯而易見的15.n.慶祝慶賀16.n.祖先祖宗17.n.習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗18.n.必要性;需要19.n.預(yù)百；預(yù)報(bào);20.n.廣播員報(bào)幕員II重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1.發(fā)生，舉行2.節(jié)日和慶?；顒?dòng)3.為了紀(jì)念4.

3、以形式5.打扮6.開玩笑，惡作劇7.用裝飾8.聚集在一起9.盼望，期待10.日日夜夜11.as though12.have fun with13.be proud of14. turn up15.keep one s word16.hold one s breath17.get married to18.set off19.remind of 20.throw away、合作交流:寫出下列單詞的同源詞并識(shí)記。1.(n.)美；美人_(adj.漂亮的(v.)美化2.(n.)慶祝(v.)3.(n.起源；由來(lái)_ (adj.)原始的；最初的4.(adj.)宗教的(n.)宗教5.(n.)信任；信仰(v.)

4、目信6. (n.)至U達(dá) (v.)7.(n.獨(dú)立_(adj.)獨(dú)立的；自主的8.(n.農(nóng)業(yè)(adj.)農(nóng)業(yè)的9.(v.贊美；欽佩 (n.) (adj.)令人欽佩的10.(v.道歉(n.)11.(adj.)_ (n.)12.(n.特人_( n.清.(n.)詩(shī)、探究展示:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。Mexico gained its用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。Mexico gained its from Spain in 1821. (depend)A local poor peasant the soldiers through the forest. (leader)There is

5、no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be first. (satisfy)They John the first prize.(award)Most British schools organize events for the students. (society)I tried aerobics (有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))but it was too for me. (energy)You should her for your rudeness.(apology)You were enough to believe him. (fool

6、)四、反饋總結(jié)：選詞填空：take place in memory of dress up look forward to day and night as though have fun with keep one s wordChildren often the arrival of a holiday.Mom, don t worry about me. I am other boys.The Olympic Games every four years.There is to be a get-together tonight. Please for it.That school wa

7、s founded the famous scientist.The couple worked to pay back their debt.It looks it s going to rain soon.I to visit him the next day.五、課后反思：姓名： 班級(jí)： 小組： 小組評(píng)價(jià)： 教師評(píng)價(jià)： 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】.To learn to talk about kinds of festivals. To learn to read about the characteristic of different festivals around the world【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

8、】Improve the reading ability.一.知識(shí)鏈接：What kinds of festivals in China do you know about?Matching.The Double Ninth Festival中秋節(jié)The Spring Festival元宵節(jié)The Double Seventh Festival清明節(jié)The Lantern Festival春節(jié)Tomb Sweeping Day重陽(yáng)節(jié)The Dragon Boat Festival七月七The Mid-autumn Day端午節(jié)What Chinese public holidays do yo

9、u know ?Matching.National Day勞動(dòng)節(jié)Children s Day元旦International Labour Day國(guó)慶節(jié)New Year s Day婦女節(jié)The Youth Day青年節(jié)Part2 ReadingFestivals and celebrations上課時(shí)間:名稱英義名稱名稱英義名稱月份情人節(jié)Valentine s Day2月14日復(fù)活節(jié)Easter3月21日或此日后月圓的第一個(gè)星期日耶穌受難日Good Friday復(fù)活節(jié)前的星期五愚人節(jié)April Fool s Day4月1日Mother s Day5月的第二個(gè)星期日父親干Father s Day6

10、月的第三個(gè)星期日勞動(dòng)節(jié)Labor Day5月1日力圣節(jié)Halloween10月31日感恩節(jié)Thanksgiving Day11月的第四個(gè)星期4齋節(jié)Ramadan穆斯林歷的第9個(gè)月圣誕節(jié)Christmas Day12月25日How many types of festivals are mentioned in the passage? What are they?International Women s Day兒童節(jié)What festivals of foreign countries do you know?Read the passage and try to find out the

11、answer to the questions.三.合作交流：Whats right about the holiday Halloween?Its a holiday for the dead.Its now a childrens holiday.Children can dress up and ask for sweets.A, B and C.Which is the most energetic and important holiday?A. Obon.B . Columbus Day.C. The Spring Festival.D . The Mid-autumn Festi

12、val.Which of the following festivals can be happy events?A. Thanksgiving Day.B. The Day of the Dead.C. Obon.D . None of the above.Which of the following festivals is not in spring?A. The Spring Festival in China.B. Easter.C. Cherry Blossom Festival.D . Christmas.Why do people love festivals accordin

13、g to the passage?Because festivals let us enjoy life.Because festivals make us be proud of our customs.C. Because festivals can make us have fun with each other.end of the cold winter, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Some festivals arewives, he didn t allow marriage.end of the cold winter,

14、planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Some festivals arewives, he didn t allow marriage.D. All of the above.四.探究展示:Kinds of FestivalsNames of FestivalsCountriesObonJapanFestivals of the DeadMexicoHalloween（2）The Dragon Boat FestivalChinaFestivals to HonourColumbus DayUSAPeopleThe Festival to hono

15、ur GandhiThanksgiving DayEuropean countries（4）The Mid-autumn FestivalChina and JapanSpring FestivalsThe Spring Festival EasterChinaWestern countriesJapan五、反饋總結(jié)Retell the text by filling the following blanks:There are all kinds of festivals and around the world, which are held fordifferent reasons. T

16、he were mainly held at three times a year- the held to the dead or satisfy the in case they might _ either tohelp or to do harm , while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgivingfestivals are happy events because the food is for th

17、e winter and because aseason of work is over,to which Mid autumn festival belongs.And the mostenergetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the of spring, such as the New Year, at which people have a verygood time.六、課后反思：閱讀訓(xùn)練February has long been a mon

18、th of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air,romantic （浪漫的） films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buyher flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name w

19、ithrose petals（花瓣）！ This is what you see on Valentine s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest（牧師）in the third century Rome. When the emperor （皇帝）decided that single （單身） men could become better soldiers than those withlovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperorsentenc

20、ed him todeath lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperorsentenced him todeath （判處死刑）.While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughterof his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed“ Fromyour Valentine ” , an expression that

21、 is still in use today. Valentine died for what hebelieved in and so he was made a Saint （圣徒），as well as becoming one of history smost romantic characters.Nowadays, Valentine s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine s cards for parents, teachers

22、and friends.Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?Because there were few women in his country a

23、t that time.Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.Because there wasn t enough food for so many people.Because he wanted to control the birth rate.Valentine was put into prison because.A. he killed one of the soldiersB. he stole a lot of foodC. he didn t obey the emperor s ord

24、er D. he didn t want to be a soldierstudents in China send cards to their teachersit is a good idea to celebrate Valentine s Day in Chinait is interesting to celebrate Valentine s Day in ChinaValentine s Day is also popular in China now4. The best title for this passage should be.A. Valentine s DayB

25、. A Brave PriestC. Valentine s Day in China D. A Romantic Man姓名： 班級(jí)： 小組： 小組評(píng)價(jià)： 教師評(píng)價(jià):Part3 Language points上課時(shí)間：【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握reading部分的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】Memorize the usage ofthe words and expressions.一、 獨(dú)立預(yù)習(xí)：參考優(yōu)化探究 P3-P6,P9-P11 完成下列詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)：1.take place2.celebrate3.in memory of4.dress up5.trick6.award7.apologize8.

26、forgive二、合作交流：But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies （儀式） for young3. The last paragraph mainly tells us單元重點(diǎn)詞匯用法：.awardn. 常用短語(yǔ)：get an award for: 因?yàn)?而獲獎(jiǎng)2) vt. 常用短語(yǔ)： award sb.sth = award sth.to sb.They John the first prize.The judge a large sum of money as damages.比較辯析：award:獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)金，授予

27、，既可以作名詞也可以作動(dòng)詞.多指因競(jìng)賽獲勝，工作成績(jī)顯著而獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù).prize:資金，獎(jiǎng)品，戰(zhàn)利品，指競(jìng)賽獲獎(jiǎng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，抽獎(jiǎng)或者工作學(xué)習(xí)中的優(yōu)勝者獲得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì), 可以是錢也可以是物.reward:獎(jiǎng)金，報(bào)酬，回報(bào)，即可以是名詞也可以作動(dòng)詞，指對(duì)某人的工作，幫助或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答或報(bào)酬或酬金.in reward作為回報(bào).即學(xué)即練習(xí)：.他獲得本年度優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng).He won the for the best student of the year .我不要任何報(bào)酬，我是因?yàn)橄矚g才做的.I don t expect anything;I did it because I enjoyed it. 一等

28、獎(jiǎng)屬于約翰.The firstbelongs to John.admire vt 欽佩；贊賞；羨慕 (=respect)Q admire him for his diligence.我欽佩他的勤奮精神。搭配 admire sb./sth. 欽佩admire sb.for sth. 因欽佩某人運(yùn)用(請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文)(1)我欽佩你的坦誠(chéng)(frankness)。(2)他傾慕她的美貌。apologise(=apologize)vi 道歉；認(rèn)錯(cuò)I apologise for what I said just now.我為剛才說(shuō)的話道歉。搭配：熟記下列搭配。(1)apologise for sth.

29、 因而道歉(2)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉.(3)make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人表示道歉(4)accept (refuse) an apology 接受 (拒絕)道歉運(yùn)用(請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文)(1)他因讓女朋友等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而向她道歉。having kept her waiting for a long time.(2)請(qǐng)接受我誠(chéng)意的(sincere)道歉。in memory of 紀(jì)念They built this towel in memory of

30、this hero.(翻譯）聯(lián)想：填入“ in+名詞+of ”短語(yǔ)中的名詞。翻譯）(1)inof贊揚(yáng)(2)in.of紀(jì)念，對(duì)一表小旬攵(3)inof贊同(4)inof支持(5)inof 負(fù)責(zé)(6)in.of尋找(7)inof 占有(8)inof (=in want of)聿亞KU5.keep ones word/promise守信用，遵守諾言break ones word/promise,失信，違背諾言翻譯下列句子:.He is a man who always keeps his word, so you can trust him.Don t break your word, otherw

31、ise, no one will trust you.注意：keep one s word 和break one s word 中的名詞 word 不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。相關(guān)word短語(yǔ)：in a word/in short/to be short簡(jiǎn)而言之；總之have a word with sb.與某人談話have words with sb.與某人發(fā)生口角in other words換句話說(shuō)set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸e.g. What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程？短語(yǔ)3納set短語(yǔ)：set off for a

32、 place 出發(fā)到某地set about doing sth 開始(某工作)；著手做某事set out 從某地出發(fā)上路set out to do sth.開始做某事set sth up擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立set sth aside將某事物放在一邊；(為某目的)節(jié)省或保留錢或時(shí)間【即境活用】 用set詞組填空。. The new government must finding solutions to the country seconomic problems. The children the fireworks in the yard. She a bit of money eve

33、ry month. They a statue in honor of the national hero. They ve on a journey round the world.remind vt. 提醒；使想起. I reminded Gerald of his promise.我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。. Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。拓展remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth.提醒某人記住某事remind sb. to do s

34、th.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.提醒某人/使某人想起【即境活用】漢譯英。請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙刻旆嗡帯urn up 出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大（音量等）e.g. It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up.至U開會(huì)的時(shí)間了，但他還沒(méi)到。短語(yǔ)歸納turn 短語(yǔ)：turn on 打開（煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等 ） turn off 關(guān)上 turn down 減弱，降低，拒絕turn around/about 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭turn out 生產(chǎn)，制造；（常與to, that 連用）結(jié)果是turn to sb./s

35、th. （for help） 向求助，查閱【即境活用】用turn詞組填空。. Don t worry. The file is sure to. Please the television a bit, I can t hear clearly. It that it was Tim who broke the vase. The sad child his mother for comfort.三、探究展示：.Generally speaking, every child wants to be when he does something good.A. celebrated B. con

36、gratulatedC. praised D. tricked.The headmaster told the boy the angry teacher, but he refused to.A. to apologise B.apologise toC. to apologise for D. to apologise to. 一 What was she doing when you came in?-She was the view from the window.A. respecting B. admiring C. gathering D . hunting4.The old p

37、hotos buried at the bottom of the suitcase me of those happy olddays we had spent together.A . repeated B. reminded C. informedD . remembereddont think Kate has ever quite forgiven me getting her name wrong thattime.A. fromB. forC. ofD . over.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can t be only

38、with money.A . rewardedB. awarded C. praised D. valuednonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.Martin Luther King Jr. was the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocatingnonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.A. awardedB. offered C. rewarded D. received.The chance I had been look

39、ing forward at last.A .to came B .to come C .to coming D .to comes四、反饋練習(xí)：翻譯下列句子：.你應(yīng)該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉。.這些照片使我想起我的童年。.孩子們老是對(duì)他們的老師搞惡作劇。.我期待暑假見到你。你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程？.他獲得本年度優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)。.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大，我想聽聽新聞。他寫了一首詩(shī)歌來(lái)紀(jì)念他的好友。姓名： 班級(jí)： 小組： 小組評(píng)價(jià)： 教師評(píng)價(jià)： Part4 Grammar情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（I） 上課時(shí)間：【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】To help students learn about the aux: can/could,

40、may/might, will/would, shall/should.【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。一.獨(dú)立預(yù)習(xí)：1 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和其他動(dòng)詞連用，可表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣， 表示2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有 即情態(tài)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)不加 .（二）.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)：.不能單獨(dú)作 2 .沒(méi)有 的變化二、合作交流：一.can/could.表示能力，過(guò)去式為 couldCan you finish this work tonight?（翻譯） .表示請(qǐng)求和允許.此時(shí)用 could 表示請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣更委婉，主要用于疑問(wèn)句，不可用于肯定句，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用can-Could I come to see you tomorrow?-Ye

41、s, you .表推測(cè)，意為“可能”，多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中.那不可能是湯姆，因?yàn)樗谧≡?（翻譯）.表示客觀的可能性，或一時(shí)的可能性，用于肯定句中.As a human being ,anyone make a mistake.表示驚異，懷疑，不相信的態(tài)度（主要用在否定句，疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句.）This be done by him.這不可能是他干的.定.定.can（could）+have +過(guò)去分詞”的疑問(wèn)或否定形式表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為的懷疑或不肯（一）.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本概念She can t have known the news of her husband s death at that

42、time.She can t have known the news of her husband s death at that time.二.May/might.表不允許，許可-May I leave now ?-Yes ,you .-No, you .表示說(shuō)話人的猜測(cè)，認(rèn)為某一事情”或許，可能”發(fā)生.He be very busy now.他現(xiàn)在可能很忙.表示祝愿(不用might)May you succeed!祝你成功！.might是may的過(guò)去式，用在陳述句中表猜測(cè)時(shí)，表示把握性不大，語(yǔ)氣更加不肯定.用在一般疑問(wèn)句中表示禮貌性請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣更委婉.我可以提一個(gè)建議嗎?三.will/wou

43、ld1 .表示意志或意愿如果你愿意做這份工作，一定要做好它.If you do the work, you must do it well.1.表示請(qǐng)求，建議等，主語(yǔ)為第二人稱.請(qǐng)把那本書遞給我好嗎？ you pass me that book?.表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，意為過(guò)去常常.過(guò)去，晚飯后我們總會(huì)圍在爺爺身邊，聽他講故事.We sit around grandpa after supper, listening to his stories.注意：與used to 的區(qū)別試比較：We would swim in that river when we were children.We us

44、ed to swim in that river when we were children.表示預(yù)測(cè)或猜測(cè)It be about six about six when he left school yesterday.他昨天可能是六點(diǎn)左右離開學(xué)校的.表示規(guī)律性的“注定會(huì)”用 willPeople die without air or water離開水和空氣人就會(huì)死四.Shall/should1.shall的用法：(l)shall用于第一.第三人稱疑問(wèn)句中，表示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示. he wait outside the door?讓他在門外等嗎？(2)shall用于第二，第三人

45、稱，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方命令，警告，允諾或威脅.You shall fail if you don t work harder .( 警告)如果你不更加努力，你就會(huì)不及格.2 .should的用法：(1 )should 表示勸告，建議，命令，其同義詞是ought to ;在疑問(wèn)句常用should 代替ought to .You go to class right away.你應(yīng)該立即去上課.(2)should還可以表示按常理推測(cè)，”可能，按道理應(yīng)該”They be there by now ,I think. 我想，他們現(xiàn)在該到那兒了.(3 )should 還可以用在if引導(dǎo)的條件從句中表虛擬語(yǔ)氣

46、.Should I be free tomorrow ,I will come.(4) should +have +過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示”應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做到”，并包含一種埋怨，責(zé)備的口氣.I should have helped her ,but I never could.( 翻譯)三、探究展示：用上面學(xué)過(guò)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空.1.The police still haven t found the lost child ,but they re doing all they .警察還是沒(méi)有找到那個(gè)丟失的孩子，但是他們?nèi)栽谧鏊兴麄兡茏龅?2.It be the postman at the do

47、or, It s only at six o clock.不可能是郵遞員在敲門，現(xiàn)在才六點(diǎn).The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.這扇門老是打不開，無(wú)論她用多大勁推它.My mom suggest that we eat out for a change this weekend.我媽媽為改變一下口味，建議我們這個(gè)周末出去吃飯.Each citizen carry his /her identification card when traveling .旅游時(shí)每個(gè)市民務(wù)必帶上身份證.四、反饋練習(xí)：.We have bought so much

48、 food now that Suzie won t be with us fordinner.A. may not B . needn t C. can t D. mustn t.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have had B. had had C. have D. had-you interrupt now? Can t you see I m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it s urgent.A. CanB. Sho

49、uldC. MustD. WouldThe police still haven t found the lost child, but they re doing all theyA. canB. mayC. mustD. shouldThey have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. shouldIt be the postman at the door. It s only six o clock.A. mustn t B. can t C. won t D. needn t

50、- How s your new babysitter?We ask for a better one. All our kids love her so muchA. should B. might - C. mustn t D. couldn tIf you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. can B. may C. must D. will9. 一 I haven t got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next9. 一 I haven t

51、got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject nextLooking forward to receive your letter.-Don t worry. You have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may10. I have told you the truth.I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will五.課后反思：六.作業(yè)：短文改錯(cuò)：Dear Jim,Thank you for your last letter telling me your recently news. Id like to tell yousomething about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct.20, which was a fineday. There were over 1,600 students and teacher