浙江省2020年中考英語模擬試卷(2019真題重組)

1、2020 年中考真題重組卷（浙江卷）（時(shí)間： 80 分鐘 分值： 100 分）第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、日C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【 2019 ? 浙江寧波模擬】Its almost camp season! Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps？ Even more wonderful Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation ： Ward, Colorad

2、oPeople puzzle ： Tahosas ropes courses are some of the nations best Use your hands ， feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears Flyfishing at 9,000 feet ？ Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed？ No, sir!Choose your adventure ： Go all-inclusive, where the staff prep

3、ares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation ： Parks, ArizonaDont look down ： When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. ButCampRaymonds location and elevation （海拔） of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for s

4、eeing otherwise invisible stars.Thats cool ： Dont forget your camera and a jacket. During the day ， you could spot bears and deer. At night ， temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp？ Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation ： Blounts Creek, North Carolina Go coastal ： Explore the Carolina coast

5、 by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail ： Even if you dont know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlicos sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time. Youll even pr

6、actice finding your way using the stars.Base CampLocation ： St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade ： What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall （騎兵訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)）into an adventure destination in the heart of the city？ You get Base Camp forovernight lock-ins, weekend retreats （隱居處） and summer camp Inside ou

7、t ： Most of Base Campis indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winters coldest days.What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?It requires fishing licensesIt offers lesons on flying a planeIts a camp that is intended for brave kidsIt is a camp where you can se

8、t your own paceWhat can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?A. How to tell starboard from star-lordB. How to choose camping equipmentC. How to use the stars for directionsD. How to make a boat on your ownIn which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?A. Base CampB. Camp RaymondC. Pamlico Sea Ba

9、seD. Tahosa High Adventure Base 【答案】 1 3 DCA【解析】.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Tahosa High Adventure Base 中 Choose your adventure ： Goall-inclusive ， where the staff prepares meals and runs the program ， or take control and plan your perfect week The choice is yours 可知， Tahosa High Adventure Base 是一個(gè)你可以設(shè)定自己節(jié)奏的營(yíng)地故選D。.C 細(xì)

10、節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Pamlico Sea Base 中 Set sail ： Even if you dont know the you a first-rate sailor in no time . Youll even practice finding your way using the stars .可知，在 Pamlico Sea Base 你能學(xué)到如何使用星星來指引方向.故選 C。difference between starboard andstar-lordPamlicos sailing journey will make.A .細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) Base Camp 中 Insi

11、de out : Most of Base Camp is indoors ,meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winters coldest days .可知，在冬天，孩子們可以在Base Camp營(yíng)地里爬墻.故選 A。本文是一則廣告.文章介紹了四個(gè)精彩的？夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)?？疾鞂W(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。B12019 ?浙江嘉興】Everyon

12、e faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a specialeye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to makeclicks（ 咔噠聲）with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar（聲吶

13、）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB） in 2000, teachingothers how to use sonar. In the interview withNational Geographic , he explains howthe sonar works.“When I make a click sound, it produces

14、sound waves. These waves reflect（ 反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3- D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It s like havi ng aconversation

15、 with the environment. ”Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does.It may sound a bit dangerous tomove around the world in this way, he says. But m ost people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine.

16、 I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I ve never had an accident and hurt myself.He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life.“ We veserved over 10,000 students in nearly 40 countries, ” he tells the reporter.“ Manystudents are surprised how quic

17、kly results come. Seeing isn t in the eyes. It sin the mind. ”Kish moves around using sonar because .he is good at making clicksit make him“see” the worldhe has a great interest in scienceit is important for him to keep healthyWhich of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works?The sou

18、nd waves reflect off surfaces.The person makes a clicking sound.The brain turns the sound into pictures.The sound waves reach the person s ears.A. B. C. D. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind( WAFTB ) from the passage?It offers the blind free bicycles.It sells sonar products to the bl

19、ind.It teaches the blind to use sonar .It helps the blind find more friends.The best title for the passage might be .A. Living without fearB. Travelling with the blindC. Hoping for the futureD. Looking around the world【答案】4-7 BBCA【解析】【分析】本文講述丹尼爾基什的故事，告訴人們要勇敢地生活?；渤錾鷷r(shí)患有一種特殊的眼疾，14 個(gè)月大失明。不久之后，他學(xué)會(huì)了用舌頭發(fā)出

20、咔噠聲來幫助他四處走動(dòng)?；铂F(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長(zhǎng)騎車，在公路上可以自己騎自行車。他于 2000 年成立了世界盲人通道組織（ WAFTB） ，教其他人如何使用聲納。世界上大多數(shù)人生活在他們想象的事物的恐懼中，基什周游世界從來沒有出過事故，也沒有傷過自己。他很高興能夠幫助更多的失明兒童改善他們的生活。他已經(jīng)為近40 個(gè)國(guó)家的 10000 多名學(xué)生提供了服務(wù)?！?4 題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句 Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 mont

21、hs old. （丹尼爾基什出生時(shí)患有一種特殊的眼疾，在他只有14 個(gè)月大之前就失去了視力。）可知丹尼爾基什看不見世界，結(jié)合第 2段第 3 句 Kish now moves about using sonar （基什現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納走動(dòng)）可知基什用聲納四處移動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗顾翱吹健笔澜纾豢芍x B?！?5 題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意：以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的聲納工作順序？ The sound waves reflect offsurfaces.聲波從表面反射； The person makes a clicking sound.發(fā)出咔噠聲； Thebrain turns the sound into p

22、ictures.大腦將聲音轉(zhuǎn)化為圖像； The sound waves reachthe person s ears. 聲波傳到人的耳朵。 根據(jù)第 3 段 WhenI makea click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect（ 反射 ） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each clickis like a camer

23、a flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It s like having a conversation with the environment （當(dāng)我發(fā)出 咔噠聲時(shí)，它會(huì)產(chǎn)生聲波。這些波從周圍的表面反射回來并傳回我的耳朵。然后我的大腦處理聲音，并在我的腦海中把它變成圖片。每一次點(diǎn)擊就像一個(gè)照相機(jī)閃光燈，它幫助我對(duì)周圍數(shù)百英尺的環(huán)境進(jìn)行三維拍攝。就像和環(huán)境對(duì)話一樣）可知正確順序是；選B?！?6 題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第 2 段第 4 句 And he starte

24、d the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. （他于 2000 年成立了世界盲人通道組織（WAFTB,教其他人如何使用聲納。）可知“世界盲人通道組織（ WAFTB教其他 人如何使用聲納”；故選C?！?7 題詳解】考查主旨理解。本文講述丹尼爾基什的故事?；渤錾鷷r(shí)患有一種特殊的眼疾，14 個(gè)月大 失明。不久之后，他學(xué)會(huì)了用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來幫助他四處走動(dòng)?；铂F(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長(zhǎng)騎車，在公路上可以自己騎自行車。他于 2000 年成立了世界盲人通道組織

25、（WAFTB） ，教其他人如何使用聲納。世界上大多數(shù)人生活在他們想象的事物的恐懼中，基什周游世界從來沒有出過事故，也沒有傷過自己。他很高興能夠幫助更多的失明兒童改善他們的生活。他已經(jīng)為近 40 個(gè)國(guó)家的 10000 多名學(xué)生提供了服務(wù)。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題可能是勇敢地生活，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。 （ 1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能

26、力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。 （ 2 ）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3 ）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。C【 2019 ? 浙江紹興】閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, azero-waste store is about pro

27、viding a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.Zero waste or danshari was first suggested by a French woman called BeaJohnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use differentkinds of ways to save the envi

28、ronment such as stopping the use of one-off objects;giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend havelived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinkinga

29、bout them carefully until she saw a video about zero waste, in which a family offour placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar （罐）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Re

30、pair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed wi

31、th environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things.Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas, says Ya, The zero-waste lifestyle is

32、 not for ascetics （苦行僧 ）. It is justaround us at our finger-tips. Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.Bea Johnson suggests that people should .try to produce no rubbish in lifeshare objects with othershelp their friends live comfortablywork hard for the Red CrossWe c

33、an see from the passage that Yu Yuan .offers plastic bags in her storeis influenced by the 6R ruleoften buys things she doesnt needlikes listening to CDs very muchWhat Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that .lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyleshe feels it hard to continue h

34、er lifestyleher friends have followed her lifestylethe zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to liveWhich of the following is the best title for the passage?Opening up a second-hand storeRecycling wasteSaving the environmentJoining the couple【答案】8 11 ABDC【考點(diǎn)】科普環(huán)保類，說明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過生活中零消費(fèi)人物法國(guó)人Be

35、a Johnson 和北京人 YuYuan的實(shí)例來倡導(dǎo)零消費(fèi)的生活方式，包括零消費(fèi)的 6R原則。 TOC o 1-5 h z 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish;過一種生活，不要制造垃圾。可知她的建議是在生活中盡量不產(chǎn)生垃圾， 故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R,she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans o

36、f rubbish. 當(dāng)余遵循零浪費(fèi)的6R規(guī)則時(shí)，她和她的男朋友喬哈維都只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾?？芍莻€(gè)被6R原則影響的人，故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics . It is just aroundus at our finger-tips.零浪費(fèi)生活方式不適合做苦行家。它就在我們的身邊，可知零消費(fèi)的生活方式并不難，故選D。標(biāo)題判斷題。本文介紹零消費(fèi)的生活方式就是在生活中盡量不產(chǎn)生垃圾，也就是保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。選項(xiàng) C做符合文章的大意，故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

37、找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。D【 2019 ? 浙江衢州】Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2， 500 people in theUS ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device（設(shè)備 ） while walking.Hawaii passed a law making it

38、illegal（違法 ） to text or look down at a mobiledevice while crossing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena Jose, 2, New YorkWhich is more important , texting or s

39、afety? If you are looking at your phonewhile walking , you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can bevery dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole , because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting whi

40、le crossing the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selvam, 55, CaliforniaPeople do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal , such as climbingmountains , drivingcars , swimming and so on. People might get hurt fromtexting and walking if theyre not paying attention. But I still

41、 think they should have a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, OregonAs humans, we can make our own decisions. I m not saying its safe , but we dont need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions , the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all , this is a free coun

42、try.Andrew Black, 34, AlaskaThis law is a good idea compare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over US , people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.According to the passage, in ,

43、 it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.A. AlaskaB. CaliforniaC. HawaiiD. New YorkThe LA Times did the survey most probably to.win the hearts of more readersencourage more states to pass the lawask readers if they agree with texting while drivinglearn about peoples opinions o

44、n texting while walkingIn Renas reply ， she showed the danger of texting while walking by .A. using numbersB. giving examplesC. asking questionsD. telling storiesWhich of the following is Andrew Blacks opinion？Texting is more important than safety.The law would help to keep Americans safe.Its easy t

45、o please everyone when passing a law.Whether to text or not while walking is peoples own choice.【答案】12-15 C DBB【解析】本文主要談?wù)撨^馬路發(fā)短信的問題。在美國(guó) 47 個(gè)州，開車時(shí)發(fā)短信是違法的。一項(xiàng)2018 年的研究報(bào)告稱， 美國(guó)有 2500 多人因走路使用了手機(jī)最終住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。 夏威夷通過了一項(xiàng)法律，規(guī)定過街時(shí)發(fā)短信或看手機(jī)是違法的。洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)就此事做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查?！?2題詳解】題意：在 ，人們?cè)谶^街時(shí)發(fā)短信是違法的?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第 2 段第 2 句 Hawaiipassed a

46、 law making it illegal（ 違法的 ） to text or look down at a mobile device whilecrossing the street. （夏威夷通過了一項(xiàng)法律，規(guī)定過街時(shí)發(fā)短信或看手機(jī)是違法的。 ）可C。知在夏威夷，人們?cè)谶^街時(shí)發(fā)短信是違法的。故選【13題詳解】 題意：洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)做這項(xiàng)調(diào)查很可能是為了 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第 2段第3和4句 Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey.（人們認(rèn)為更多的地方應(yīng)該接受這樣的法律嗎

47、？洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。）可知“洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)做這項(xiàng)調(diào)查很可能是為了了解人們對(duì)走路時(shí)發(fā)短信的看法”；故選D?！?4題詳解】題意：在 Rena的回復(fù)中，她通過 說明了走路時(shí)發(fā)短信的危險(xiǎn)。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)表格一第 4 句 For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got herleg stuck in a hole 可知在Rena的回復(fù)中，她通過舉例說明了走路時(shí)發(fā)短信的危險(xiǎn)。故選B。【15題詳解】題意：以下哪項(xiàng)是安德魯布萊克的觀點(diǎn)？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)表格4第5句It would be safeand good fo

48、r all Americans.（這對(duì)所有美國(guó)人都是安全和有益的。）可知安德魯布萊克認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)法律將有助于保護(hù)美國(guó)人的安全。故選Bo第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）【2019 ?浙江杭州模擬】請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A.B.C.D.E 和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It canmake you confident（自信的）when you are studying. 16 .If your teacher writes no

49、tes on the blackboard, that s great. You can copy themor write down the most important fact s of all in class.17 . For example, someteachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write theimportant ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they ma

50、y repeat them.Don t try to write down every word in class. 18 . Somestudents really learn better with the help of these notes.19 . If your teacher speaks too fast , and you can t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your lear

51、ning. 20 Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整，連貫。A.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.B.However, most students don t know how to tak

52、e notes.Don t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you ve missed.It isn t interesting but you may find it very useful.E.Or you might miss some important points.F. If you keep notes for each subject, you can t find everything easily whena test comes.【答案】1620 A B D CE第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)：

53、【2019 ?浙江湖州】完形填空 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共30分）Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,and a person who also refusesto accept the words no or I can t. She was born without the lower half of her 21 and has worn prosthetic （ 假體）ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama,

54、 US and had a（n） 22 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 23 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 24 to do. But Katy believed she could

55、 25 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 26 with bothlegs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Beforeit was 27 , Katy had made her mind up to be a（n） 28 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 29 in theater, televisionand movies. She has

56、a positive (積 極的)view of life.She thinks that if you believe30 can do something, you should 23 it.So when Katys friend asked her 32shed like to try running, she said yes. She was given a pair of running legs and she 33 her new life.Katy was the firstperson in the world with two prostheticlegs to 34r

57、unning as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katys family, friends andfans look up to her as an 35 ofsomeone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.()21. A. armsB. legsC. feetD.hands()22. A. embarrassingB. lonelyC. activeD. st

58、range()23. A. thoughB. unlessC. beforeD. because()24. A. difficultB. importantC. possibleD. easy()25. A. achieveB. acceptC. examineD. prevent()26. A. justB. alsoC. evenD. ever()27. A. upB. overC. onD. out()28. A athleteB. writerC. actressD. coach()29. A. gamesB. musicC. sportsD. roles()30 . A. YouB.

59、 weC. sheD. they()31. A. depend onB. go forC. get used toD. look after()32. A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why()33. A. sharedB. startedC.changedD. prepared()34. A. fix upB.show upC. take upD. set up()35. A. ancestorB. enemyC. influenceD. example【答案解析】21-25 BCDAA26-30 CBCDA 31-35 BABCD文章大意：本文主要講述了Katy雖然身體

60、殘疾，但依然嘗試做很多看起來不可能的事情，最終成功的故事。21.B 考查名詞。結(jié)合下文中when a person is born without legs可知，Katy 是有腿的 下半部分，故選擇 B項(xiàng)。.C 考 查 形 容詞 。根 據(jù) 下 文 她 和她 兄 弟 姐 妹的 相處 可 知 她 有 一 個(gè) 很 積 極的 童 年 。embarrassing尷尬的； lonely 孤獨(dú)的； active積極的，活躍的； strange 奇怪的，陌生的。.D 考查連詞。她感到很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗胰藗冇脤?duì)待其他家人一樣的方式對(duì)待她。前后兩句為因果關(guān)系，前是結(jié)果，后是原因，故選擇D項(xiàng)。though雖然；unl