科學(xué)研究特論

1、Special lecture of Scientific Research許勤 2006/9/21科學(xué)研究特論1開(kāi)課緣由經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享與傳承2Issues need to be clarified:Why I am here?&What is my aim?&What I need to learn?3研究ResearchRe search 學(xué)位Degree4What is research?Search for background knowledge from previous studiesTry to answer/resolve a question/problem.5 Discover

2、y is to see what everyone else has seen and to think what no one else has though Albert von Szent-Gyorgyi Nagyrapol 1937 Nobel Laureate in Medicine 6Curiosity is more important than knowledge7From physiology Pathophysiology: How physiological processes are altered in disease or injury.to medicine8Th

3、e Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and “programmed cell death”Sydney Brenner H. Robert Horvitz John E. Sulston United Kingdom USA United Kingdom The Molecular Sciences Institute Berkeley, CA, USA Massachusetts Institut

4、e of Technology (MIT) Cambridge, MA, USA The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute Cambridge, United Kingdom (in Union of South Africa)9Science is evidence-based10Study by Scientific MethodConfidence in rational ability, honesty and humility.Specific steps in scientific method:Formulate hypothesis:Observa

5、tions.Testing the hypothesis:Quantitative measurements.Analyze results:Select valid statistical tests. Draw conclusion.11Thesis Find the problem Ask the question Literature search Make hypothesis Study designTo be continued 126. Write a proposal7. Data analysis from results of experiment8. Conclusio

6、n9. Manuscript writing10. Further study Continuing - 13phD thesis 3 - 4 x master thesisphDIndependentresearcher14課程內(nèi)容15How to be a graduate student? StudentUndergraduate studentGraduate studentPhD studentPost Dr.ResearcherScientistBy 湯銘哲 教授16How to read a scientific paper? AbstractIntroductionMateri

7、als & MethodResultConclusionDiscussionBy 何美泠 副教授17How to give a seminar or a speech? By 李文森 教授18Ethical issues in the laboratory By 李文森 教授19How to build up your literature body? By 蔡克勵(lì) 助理教授20How to manage your adviser? By 沈孟儒 助理教授21How to make slides for presentation? Good PresentationClearLogicConc

8、entratedInterestingConclusiveBy 陳彥旭 助理教授22How to find a research topic for thesis? By 李文森 教授23Scientific attitude and method? By 任卓穎 教授24How to raise a question in a seminar? By 華瑜 教授25How to find good story from results? By 辛錫璋 教授26How to write a thesis? By 李文森 教授27How to write a scientific paper? By 顧進(jìn)裕 教授28How to use statistic in medical research?By 楊奕馨 副教授29How to be a scientist? By 湯銘哲 教授30課程要求: Attending the c