被動語態(tài)復(fù)習導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、被動語態(tài)復(fù)習導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)習目標：掌握各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)能夠正確的把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)掌握被動語態(tài)的各種特殊用法重難點：被動語態(tài)的幾種特殊用法課前預(yù)習案I課前讀詞II復(fù)習詞匯III.根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子.紙和印刷術(shù)已經(jīng)使用了很長時間了。(for ages).你必須許諾不會把它借給任何人。(be lent to).用手工一次只能做出一本書。(by hand).會不會有一天電腦取代書呢？ (be replaced).在11世紀出，書本可以更快更便宜的被生產(chǎn)出來。(at the beginning of )思考：各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？課內(nèi)探究案I思考一：各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)A new

2、 building(build) in our school next year.Many books on science(buy) since I went to college.Now he(be) asked if the meeting(hold) next FridayYour school bag(must not put) there.this kind of bike(make) in the USA?II.思考二：怎樣把一個句子由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)？People speak English in many countries.English is spoken in ma

3、ny countries.They often plant trees in spring every year.We will hold the sports meeting next timeDid your father write the book?Where do they make the machine?.III.思考三：含有雙賓語的句子怎樣變被動語態(tài)？Jim gave her a book.時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時含有情態(tài)動詞1. The teacher showed the children a beautiful picture.2

4、. My father bought me a new bike.常和to連用的動詞有那些?練習鞏固：用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Our TV set(repair) yesterday.常和for連用的動詞有那些？.思考四：動詞不定式做賓語補足語的句子怎樣變被動？ask sb to do sthtell sb to do sthmake sb do sthsee sb do sth練習鞏固：用所給動詞的適當形式填空The baby (make) (cry) by his sister.Jim often(hear)(sing) in the room.Jack(ask)(answer) t

5、he question in French.The Browns(see)(leave) the hotel already.思考五：有關(guān)被動語態(tài)的幾種句型need/want/require + doing = need/want/require + to be doneIt is said that 據(jù)說It is reported that 據(jù)報道It is thought that大家認為It is believed that 有人相信復(fù)合句變被動，主從句都要變If a computer is bought for me , the work will be finished more

6、quickly.思考六：不用被動語態(tài)的動詞：.不及物動詞 ( vi.) $0: happen, take place, appear, dsappear A traffic accident(happen) just now. 連系動詞 (Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become Peking Opera(sound) beautiful.當此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候：The pen(write) very fast.This kind of sweater(sell) well.小結(jié)：關(guān)

7、于被動語態(tài)的幾種用法你掌握了嗎？課后提升案.單項選擇in our country.The old man and the children mustA. take good care B. be taken good careC. take care of D. be taken good care ofLook! A big modern building in our city.A. is built B. was being built C. is being built D. has builtMany more houses for teachers since last year.

8、A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been builtA man cry for help last night.A. was heard to B. hear to C. was heard D heard toI think computer in everyday life before long.A. will be B. will be used C. is usedD. was usedOld people must be looked after and politely.A. speak to B.spoken C.

9、speak D.spoken toThe flowers often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must waterThis kind of shoes well last year.A. didn ,t sell B. sell C. aren;t sell D. wasn ,t sell二.用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。This kind of bike(sell) in the New Century Supermarket. It(sell) well.I will go to the party if I(invite).It(say) that he is a government officer.The flowers need(water) every day.He is often noticed(sit) at the table alone.An accident(happen) here last week.So far, many man-made satellites(send) up into the