takein等常用搭配辨析

1、take on take off take in take into take over take out take up辨 析 By Mark Zhao（一）take on：1.披上，穿上，戴上；呈現(xiàn) （面貌等 ）；具有（某種性質、 特征等 ）：作文佳句： The campus has taken on a new look校.園換了新貌。 The old term has taken on a new meaning這. 個舊詞有了新的含義。開始做，開始執(zhí)行，開始處理；承擔 （責任等 ）；擔任（工作）： He took on the responsibility for collectin

2、g evidence for the trial. 他負責為審判收集證據。作文佳句： She took on a teaching job in 2006. 比較： She began to be a teacher in 2006.注：to take on a teaching job任教開始交往：When did she take on with that man? 她什么時候和那個人開始交往的 ?接納（乘客）；裝載；允許進入：The school bus stopped to take on pupils. 校車停下來讓小學生上車。to take cargo on裝貨（開始 ）雇用；在某

3、種關系中接受：The supermarket is taking on a few temporary assistants for theChristmas season.這家超市正在招收幾名圣誕節(jié)期間上班的臨時店員to take on apprentices招收學徒采用，采納，采?。篐e took on new ways of life after he got married. 他婚后開始了新的生活方式。增加：She took on 10 pounds 2 months after she went back to China. 回中國后兩個月她體重增加了 10 磅。同（對手）較量；接受

4、的挑戰(zhàn)；對付： 作文佳句： Ill take you on at football?pitch 咱們綠茵場上見！（我要和你們踢足球。） He wants to take on that boxing champion. 他想和那個拳擊冠軍較量。裝出（某種樣子 ）；擺架子；盛氣凌人： He took on not to know me.他假裝不認識我?？谡Z（因發(fā)怒等 ）激動；大驚小怪；發(fā)作；悲傷： Dont take on so!別那么傷心 !He took on about it. 他對那件事大驚小怪。風行，流行；受歡迎；被接受：（注： take over 也有“流行”義）That love

5、song has really taken on.那首情歌真是風行一時。The high style didnt take on for some time. 這個女裝新款式沒流行多長時間。（二）take off ：脫下 （衣帽、鞋子等 ），脫掉；拿掉，取下；He took off his coat and sat down他. 脫下大衣坐了下來。to take off ones glasses摘下眼鏡領走；帶走；帶去 （某物） ；移送 （某處），如： take oneself off 口語使（自己）離開某處；離開；走掉；滾： She took the pupils off to the ar

6、t exhibition. 她帶學生們去看美術展覽。Take yourself off.滾 !出發(fā)；匆匆離開：The professor took off for Shanghai this morning. 教授今天上午動身去上海了。Tom took off at the sight of trouble.一看到要出麻煩湯姆就溜走了。將調離工作；休假，休息； 美國方言 缺勤，曠工，曠課： Both students and teachers took Christmas off. 學生和老師圣誕節(jié)都休假。He took two weeks off from work.他歇工兩星期弄死，殺死，

7、奪去的生命：Her father was taken off by Ebola她. 父親死于埃博拉。Take him off! 干掉他！（電影常用語）從去掉，扣除，減去，減 （價 ）；減損：Our shop is taking 20% off all dresses this week. 我們商店本星期所有的衣服八折出售。Can you take 10 dollars off the price? 你能把價錢減去 10 美元嗎 ?（鳥等 ）起跳；跳起來； （飛機等 ）起飛：The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards

8、Hong Kong. 飛機從機場起飛往南向香港飛去。減輕（體重）：She took off a few pounds in a month. 她在一個月內減輕了幾磅。（價格等 ）暴漲： Food costs took off.食品價格暴漲。比喻【商業(yè)】（經濟狀況等 ）開始明顯好轉； 開始迅速發(fā)展 （或增長、 活動）；（經濟）起飛；開始獲利：The product suddenly took off in September. 該產品在九月份突然熱銷起來。口語開始；開始流行； 突然受到廣泛歡迎， 突然被廣泛使用； （想 法、計劃等 ）開始獲得成功：Their first major design

9、 took off in high schools and colleges. 他們的頭一個重要的設計在大中學校流行開來。After a slow start,the plan soon took off and was accepted by all. 計劃開始進展很慢，但很快見成效了，而且被大家接受。 備注： 11,12的意思，皆和飛機起飛的本意有聯(lián)系！不難理解。（三）take in：讓進入；接納，接受；吸收：Our club plan to take in 20 new members. 我們俱樂部計劃吸收 20 名新會員。The ship stopped here to take in

10、 goods. 這艘船在這里停泊裝貨。接待；留宿；收留；收進：The old man took in the lost backpackers for the night. 老人收留迷路的背包客在家里過夜。to take in the homeless收留無家可歸的人收入，進賬：Our shop takes in twice as much money every day as it used to. 我們商店每天的收入是過去的兩倍。敏銳地觀察到；一目了然，一覽無余：作文佳句： The tourists took in the full beauty of the scenery. 游客們充分

11、領略這里的 美景。to take the situation in 看清局勢領會，理解：I could hardly take in what the old man said. 我?guī)缀趼牪欢先苏f了什么。The students couldnt take in the lecture. 學生們聽不懂這個講座?？谡Z欺騙，哄騙；使上當：He took the girl in with his story. 他用一套謊言蒙騙了那個女孩。I was badly taken in when I bought that second-hand television set. 買那臺二手的電視機讓我上了大

12、當。（四）。 take into：拿進去；帶進去：He took nothing but a little food, said nothing , but prayed to the Lord to take him into his heaven. 除了一點食物外，他絲毫不取，只祈求主帶他進天堂。考慮到（常用在下列句式）： 作文佳句：Take sth into consideration?考慮 ; 考慮到 ; 把某物考慮進去 ; 考慮 某事take something into account?顧及Take Everything Into Consideration?從全盤考慮 take

13、all into consideration?把一切都考慮在 ; 把一切都考慮在內（五）。 take over：接收，接管；接任；接辦：He will take over Class 9801 next week下. 星期他將接管 9801 班。 Johnson took over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday. 約翰遜昨天接任委員會主席一職。把從一地帶到 （或運送到 ）另一地，把載送過去：The ferryboat took the passengers over to the island. 渡船將乘客們送到島上。采用；借用；襲用；

14、模仿：What is good and useful should be taken over. 應當繼承好的、有用的東西。Romans took over from the Greeks not only their philosophy but their arts.羅馬人不僅承襲了希臘人的哲學而且還承襲了他們的藝術。取而代之；變成主要的；盛行起來：They saw a new point of view taking over. 他們看到一種新的觀點正在流行。Microfilms might even take over from the libraries one day. 縮微膠卷甚

15、至可能有朝一日取代圖書館。（六）take out：拿出，取出，拔出：He opened his schoolbag and took out a notebook. 他打開書包，拿出了一個筆記本。to have a tooth taken out拔牙扣除，除去；抽去：There are 22 working days,taking out weekends and holidays. 扣掉周末和假日，還有 22 個工作日。去掉，除掉 （污跡等 ）；滌除：You can use petrol to take out that stain. 你可以用汽油去掉那個污漬。消除，消滅；摧毀，毀滅 （人、

16、武器、建筑物或其他軍事目標 ） ；抹 去，使完結；【軍事】壓制 （火力等 ）：They planned to take out the enemy fort by bombing it. 他們計劃炸毀敵人的碉堡?？谡Z邀（某人）出門；帶出去 （游樂等 ）；帶到公共場所 （或社交場 合）；陪同（某人）外出運動 （或游玩）：He took his girl friend out to the pictures.（cinema 的替代詞匯） 他帶女朋友出去看電影。Ill take you out to dinner.我要請你出去吃飯。僅考研等需要記： （通過申請等 ）取得；領得 （護照、專利權等 ）；

17、辦理 （保險）手續(xù)：She took out a driving licence. 她領到了駕駛執(zhí)照。They took out marine insurance through American insurance firms. 他們通過美國保險公司投保了海上保險。發(fā)泄（與 on 連用）：He took out his anger on his secretary. 他朝秘書發(fā)泄怒氣。出發(fā)，啟程：They took out for the train station.他們出發(fā)前往火車站。主美國英語 將（餐館飯菜 ）買出外吃 （或買回食用 ）： Id like a fish and chips

18、 to take out,please. 勞駕，我買一份煎魚和薯條帶走。?。ㄅd等）：That takes all the fun out of it.那太煞風景了。（七）take up ：1.拿起，撿起，舉起，拔起；拿走：She took up the receiver and began to dial the number. 她拿起聽筒開始撥電話號碼。They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty. 他們拿起武器為信仰和自由而斗爭。2.占去（地方、時間、注意力等 ）；費（時間）；占據 （注意力 ）： Im sorry Ive

19、 already taken up so much of your valuable time. 對不起，我占了你這么多寶貴時間。The piano takes up too much space這. 架鋼琴占地方太多。All available accommodation were taken up房. 間都住滿了。僅考研：安 （家），定 （居）；在安置下來：He married a French woman and took up his residence in Paris. 他和一個法國女人結了婚，并在巴黎定居。to take up ones residence with someon

20、e和某人居住在一起讓（乘客等 ）上車； （車等）接納（乘客）；（船）承載 （貨物）：The school bus stopped to take up pupils. 校車停下來讓小學生們上車。開始從事 （一項事業(yè)、一種職業(yè)等 ），學習（某種知識、技能等 ）；著 手處理（某事）；關注；對發(fā)生興趣；論及：He took up writing after graduation.畢業(yè)后他開始從事寫作。to take up swimming 開始學游泳采納 （信仰、意見等 ），接受；采取 （某種態(tài)度 ）；承擔：She took up my suggestion enthusiastically. 她熱

21、情地采納了我的建議。He took up a compromising attitude towards the question. 他對這個問題采取了妥協(xié)的態(tài)度。接受 （打賭、挑戰(zhàn)、建議等 ），接受的打賭 （或挑戰(zhàn)、建議等 ）：No one dared take up the challenge. 誰也不敢應戰(zhàn)。She took up my offer of a ride into town.她接受我的提議，乘車進城。僅考研：申請；對提出要求： to take up ones social welfare 要求社會福利接著講，接下去說；繼續(xù) （中斷的話 ）：The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. 老師接著上星期停下來的地方把課文講下去。t