英文詩歌賞析Annabel-Lee-by-Edgar-Allan-Poe

1、英文詩歌賞析 Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe安娜貝爾李是美國抒情詩中的上乘佳作。這是詩人坡1849年死后才發(fā)表的最后一篇詩作，代表其唯美主義風(fēng)格的頂峰。許多評論家認(rèn)為這是詩人為悼念亡妻而作，旨在把愛情融入理想化的永恒境界。全詩濃筆喧染了大海邊亦真亦幻的浪漫氛圍，既有純潔的愛情，也有哀婉的悲劇。大海的波濤傳遞著悲切的旋律，而大海的永恒寓意著愛情的永恒。全詩情景交融，音樂和畫面和諧，鮮明的視覺形象和憂郁抒情節(jié)奏，既生動而形象地演釋了一個愛情傳奇，又委婉感人地抒發(fā)了詩人纏綿悲傷的心情。全詩呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是美的意境，美的人物，美的故事，美的感情，美的韻律，美的語言。埃德加愛

2、倫坡(Edgar Allan Poe,1809-1849)美國十九世紀(jì)著名詩人、短篇小說家、文學(xué) 評論家。他生于波士頓，曾在弗吉尼亞大學(xué)和西點軍校學(xué)習(xí)，但時間都不長。他一生坎坷， 常有懷才不遇的苦悶，心情憂郁，常常借酒消愁，以至嗜酒成性。他自1827年自費出版第一部詩集，走上文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的道路。為了謀生，他先后擔(dān)任一些報刊雜志的編輯，主要撰寫文藝評論文章。由于他心直口快，筆鋒犀利，在美國文壇樹敵不少，人緣極差。但是他在歐洲 享有盛譽。進(jìn)入20世紀(jì)，他在世界文壇享有不朽地位，被譽為“永為世人共賞的偉大抒情 詩人?！彼脑姼璐碜魇菫貘f，短篇小說代表作是厄舍古屋的倒塌。住在海邊的女子，沒有看過男孩的眼

3、淚，以為世間的男子寂寞了也無所謂；孤獨了仍不懂傷悲，于是穿過滾滾紅塵來到大海深處。可她不知道，他也會流淚，也會心碎。滾滾波濤 是他洶涌的暗流，朵朵浪花是他今生的眼淚。男人的愛深沉像海It was many and many a year ago , In a kingdom by the sea , That a maiden1 there lived whom you may know By the name of ANNABEL LEEAnd this maiden she lived with no other thought Than to love and be loved by m

4、e. She was a child and I was a child， In this kingdom by the sea ;But we loved with a love that was more than love I and my Annabel Lee;With a love that the winged seraphs of heaven Coveted2 her and me. And this was the reason that , long ago, In this kingdom by the sea ,A wind blew out of a cloud b

5、y night chilling my Annabel Lee ; So that her highborn kinsman3 came And bore her away from me ， To shut her up in a sepulchre In this kindom by the sea.The angels , not half so happy in the heaven ,Went evnying her and meYes! That was the reason (as all men know , in this kingdom by the sea ) That

6、the wind came out of the cloud , Chilling and killing4 my Annabel Lee.But our love it was stronger by far than the loveOf those who were older than weOf many far wiser than weAnd neither the angels in heaven above ，Nor the demons5 down under the sea , Can ever dissever my soulfrom the soul Of the be

7、autiful Annabel Lee.For the moon never beams without bringing me dreamsOf the beautiful Annalbel Lee ;And the stars never rise but I see the bright eyesOf the beautiful Annabel Lee ;And so, all the night -tide , I lie down by the sideOf my darling , my darling , my life and my bride , In the sepulch

8、re there by the seaIn her tomb by the side of the sea.很久很久以前，在一個濱海的國度里，住著一位少女你或許認(rèn)得，她的芳名叫安娜貝爾.李；這少女活著沒有別的愿望， 只為和我倆情相許。那會兒我還是個孩子，她也未脫稚氣，在這個濱海的國度里；可我們的愛超越一切，無人能及一一我和我的安娜貝爾.李；我們愛得那樣深，連天上的六翼天使也把我和她妒嫉。這就是那不幸的根源，很久以前在這個濱海的國度里，夜里一陣寒風(fēng)從白云端吹起，凍僵了我的安娜貝爾.李；于是她那些高貴的親戚來到凡間把她從我的身邊奪去，將她關(guān)進(jìn)一座墳?zāi)乖谶@個濱海的國度里。這些天使們在天上，不及我們一

9、半快活，于是他們把我和她妒嫉一一對一一就是這個緣故(誰不曉得呢，在這個濱海的國度里)云端刮起了寒風(fēng)，凍僵并帶走了我的安娜貝爾.李?？晌覀兊膼矍檫h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地勝利那些年紀(jì)長于我們的人一一那些智慧勝于我們的人一一無論是天上的天使，還是海底的惡魔，都不能將我們的靈魂分離，我和我美麗的安娜貝爾.李。因為月亮的每一絲清輝都勾起我的回憶夢里那美麗的安娜貝爾.李群星的每一次升空都令我覺得秋波在閃動那是我美麗的安娜貝爾.李就這樣，伴著潮水，我整夜躺在她身旁我親愛的我親愛的我的生命，我的新娘，在海邊那座墳瑩里，在大海邊她的墓穴里Setting： a fictional kingdom along the ocean s

10、horeCharacter： Narrator Lee Annabel lee Seraphs Relative of Annabel LeeTheme： Eternal loves wifeThe real Annabel Lee: The mode for Annabel Lee was probably PoeRhyme and Repetition Throughout the poem, Poe repeats the sound of long e Rhythm and Repetitionrepeats this rhythmic pattern repeats key phra

11、ses repeats words or wordpatterns with in a single line repetition of consonant sounds (alliteration )One of Poes most indelible works is the poem Annabel Lee, which was written shortly before his death. In its entirety, this poem encompasses several aspects that set it apart from some of his other

12、works. The language and imagery used in Annabel Lee gives the poem a kind of strength, and emotion, that could not be accomplished through prose alone. Other elements common topoetry, coninbutc to this poems uniqueness and contrariety fromThroughout this poem, the name rrAnnabel Lee” is an important

13、part of the rhyme scheme. With every stanza, Annabel Lee ismentioned more than once. Reiteration such as this could be for thesake of rhyme, as well as to emphasize the importance of her name, which is associated with the speakers tremendous feelings of solitude.Traditionally, most poems arc stanzai

14、c. The poem of AnnabelLee is written in six stanzas, each stanza being composed of six toeight lines. The lines of each stanza seem to alternate. Part of the reason for the alternation of lines may be due to the aspect of rhyming and rhythm. In the instance where the lines vary, the flow of the poem

15、 would be disrupted if it were changed in any way.Annabel Lee is a work that expresses great loss and sadness. The speaker laments that he has lost the one true love of his life. The loneliness and sadness that permeate the lines of the poem result in an obsession of sorts over the love that the two

16、 shared. Every thought and all the dreams he has - everything has to do with this love that was lost. In modern day thought, such an obsession that results in the speaker going to the grave to lay by her side could be viewed as a form of necrophilism, or morbidity. In the traditional vein of gothic/

17、romantic fiction, or poetry, such behavior is considered to be a sign of ardor to ones true love.這首諄是愛倫坡的為了紀(jì)念他的亡妻弗占尼亞克萊姆Virginia Clcmm,作者在詩里也理想化了他的妻子，這首詩被認(rèn)為是愛倫 坡抒情評的巔峰之作。我國清末的著名文人辜鴻銘認(rèn)為，除了這 首安娜貝爾.李以外，美國便沒有什么詩了&雖然觀點有點 偏頗，但可見Annabel Lee的魅力了。不同一般的同題材作品，全詩沒有 優(yōu)傷感的字眼.中中，作者將自已與愛妻比作海邊城 堡中嬉戲的兩個孩子，愛與被愛是他們的靈魂.城

18、堡中的快樂惹 惱了犬上的世界,嫉妒的大使拆散了二人，將愛妻關(guān)押在墳?zāi)估? 而在海地的世界里，二人從未真正分離,每個夜里，詩人枕著愛 妻的名字入眠,在夢中與其相守除中有些用詞的特別之處需要指出。在第一節(jié)HL肖人用了 many and many a year ago 而:IE ,many years ago ” , il- 齊可以試著去體會兩種表達(dá)帶來的時間長度上的不同感覺；全省 提到對Annabel Lee的稱謂時,用的是maiden和 bride, 而非woman或wife,我們可以不費力地聯(lián)想到前若所代 表的純潔、美好，并由此可以推斷出愛妻在作者心中的地位；在 提到大使時，作齊說“her high