話題13 文學藝術- 中考英語重難題型熱點主題時文押題組合練

1、中考英語時文閱讀組合訓練主題：文學藝術001A完形填空人生海海讀書討論會002B閱讀理解展覽信息003C閱讀理解紀錄片：119請回答004D閱讀理解向千里江山圖致敬的舞蹈表演登臺亮相005E任務型閱讀通過“雞缸杯”了解中國古代陶瓷作品006F短文填空離開了墻的畫作007傳統(tǒng)文化趣味讀畬族銀器制作傳承人A完形填空主題：人生海海讀書討論會A discussion about a book, A Wavy Life, was held in Beijing on Aug. 1st. The 1 of the book, Mai Jia shared his experience of writing

2、 the book during a sharing 2 . Mai, Li Jingze, deputy chairman （副主席） of the China Writers Association and ophthalmologist （眼科醫(yī)師）Tao Yong from Beijing Chaoyang Hospital shared their opinions on the book based on （基于； 根據(jù)）their own experiences.3 in 2019, the novel tells about the ups and downs of a col

3、onel （上校）.Its circulation （發(fā)彳亍量）has reached more than 2 million copies.According to Mai, he wrote this book under the 4 of his mother.The colonel I 5 can be seen as the incarnation （化身，典型） of my mother, who told me changes of the times, ups and downs in life, 6 how to view the sadness and hate in7 I

4、 did not read the book, I would not realize life can be so profound （意義深遠的）.The novel teaches us to accept changes in our lives,“ Li Jingze said.According to Tao Yong, who was 8 injured in a knife attack by a patient last year, Just as Mai 9 in this book, *Life is just like a coin with two sides*. I

5、 felt badly wronged when I was injured, and immersed （沉浸） myself in the pain. But when I finally moved on, I was more understanding of human nature, and became 10 to view the rest of my life.10. Bo考查形容詞比擬級。A項意為“更脆弱的、B項意為“更堅強的。C項意為“更悲傷的，空格所在 句意為：但當我最終繼續(xù)前進時，我對人性有了更多了解，也能 看待我的余生。根據(jù)語境可知，在讀完書后，陶勇發(fā)生的變化應該是

6、積極的，weaker和sadder均不符合文意，只有stronger符合此處語境， 應選B。B閱讀理解】Fo根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞Snapshots of China可定位至相應的表格。第一段第二句指出，它展示了自19 世紀末以來，中國西北地區(qū)風貌的變化。表格中并沒有提到兩位藝術家獨特的創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷，題干中的表述有 誤，應選F。Fo根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞Transcendence and Ren Jian可定位至相應的表格。表格中指出該展覽所在場館 周一休息，所以并非一周開放7天，題干中的表述有誤，應選F。To根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞Burgert7 s solo exhibition可定位至相應的表格。最后一

7、句中提到，博格特正在 上海舉辦個展，結合所給的 號碼（021-6422-7636）可知，題干中的表述正確，應選T。To 根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞 the second installment of Duration： Chinese Art in Transformation”可定位至相應 的表格。表格中指出，北京民生現(xiàn)代美術館所推出的常設展“綿延：變動中的中國藝術（2） ”匯集了 91位本 土藝術家的繪畫、雕塑、裝置、影像和動畫。由此可知該展覽上所有作品均由中國人創(chuàng)作，題干中的表述 正確，應選T。T。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞four exhibitions和cities可定位至相應的表格。根據(jù)所給的地址

8、可知，四個展 覽分別在銀川、深圳、上海和北京舉行，題干中的表述正確，應選T?！綜閱讀理解】C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞叩isodes定位到相應的表格。由第一句中的a six-episode documentary 可知，該紀錄片有六集，應選CD。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞two teams of firefighters定位到相應的表格。由表格中的in Chongqing, southwest China, and Harbin, northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province 可知，兩支消防隊分別在重慶和哈爾濱， 應選D。Bo詞義猜想題?？崭袼诰湟鉃?/p>

9、：在紀錄片的某一集中，一位父親和他成年的兒子發(fā)生激烈爭吵，互 相潑白酒，并 了白酒。根據(jù)后一句的The father suffered serious burns （父親被嚴重燒傷）可知，應該是爭吵中被火燒傷。四個選項中，只有B項“點燃”代入原文后符文意，應選B。Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞the father和in the end定位到相應的表格。最后一句指出，這位 父親人院三天后，因感染嚴重去世。由此可知A項正確，B、C、D三項明顯與文意不符，應選A。Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞choose和firefighting定位到相應的表格。這局部講述了選擇消防 主題的理由，表格中指出

10、，選擇這個主題的原因是想讓更多人了解國家的消防系統(tǒng)和消防員為維護社區(qū)安 全所做的工作。由此可知C項符合題意，A、B、D三項在文中均未提及，應選C。D閱讀理解】Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞“A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”定位到第二段第一句，該句 指出，該舞蹈秀是宋代天才畫家王希孟的巨作千里江山圖的致敬。由此可知，“A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”是一幅畫，應選CoAo推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞reaction of the audience定位到第二段第二句，該句指出，從觀眾 的反響來看，這場演出是成功的。由

11、此可知，觀眾應該是對演出做出了積極的反響，四個選項中只有A項“他 們?yōu)樗鼩g呼”符合題意。B項“他們批評了它”、C項“他們不喜歡它”、D項“他們投訴了它”均不符合題意， 應選AoC、細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞prepare定位到第三段第一句，該句指出，制作團隊花了將近一年 半的時間準備演出。由此可知，制作團隊的準備時間是18個月，應選C。Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞crafts and techniques定位到第三段最后一句，該句指出，舞蹈秀 向觀眾生動地展示了多種傳統(tǒng)工藝和技術，包括養(yǎng)蠶、畫筆制作和裱框等。由此可知，A、C、D三項均在 舞臺上有所展示，只有B項“制作紙張”沒有提到，

12、應選B。Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章可知，全文主要在介紹一場舞蹈秀，屬于藝術類別，A項符合題意。B 項“科學網(wǎng)站”、C項商業(yè)網(wǎng)站”、D項“歷史書”均不符合題意，應選A?！綞任務型閱讀】Bo空格前一句指出，一個“雞缸杯”以3600萬美元被拍賣；空格后指出，也有人問這是否只是“富人的 游戲根據(jù)also asked可知；空格處應該也有ask或者其同義詞。B項“當人們在博物館看到“雞缸杯”時， 不禁會問導游為什么一個雞缸杯”可以賣這么高的價格”中出現(xiàn)的asking,與下文相呼應，而且“賣這么高的 價格”也與上文銜接緊密，符合上下文邏輯，應選B。Co空格前一句指出，當導游試圖向游客解釋這些物品的價值時，

13、他們經(jīng)常會強調“斗彩”（字面意思是“顏 色搭配”）的技巧，根據(jù)語義可知，空格處應繼續(xù)說明“斗彩技巧”的珍貴性。C項“這在15世紀是難以實現(xiàn) 的，中的“這，即指“斗彩技巧，代入原文后符合語義邏輯，應選c。Ao空格前一句指出，通過對杯畫的探討，對斗彩技法的介紹，對其精致形態(tài)的描述，以及對其傳說的 表達，涂睿明用樸實生動的語言幫助讀者欣賞這件佳作，此處是簡要說明涂睿明新書中的內(nèi)容。A項“他對 書中其他76件具有代表性的中國古代陶瓷作品也做了同樣的事情也是對書中內(nèi)容的介紹，其中the same thing即代指前一句中的“探討、介紹和描述等 符合語義邏輯，應選AEo空格后面指出，而當代關于陶瓷的書籍充

14、滿著乏味的術語和抽象的概念，根據(jù)while和today可知, while前后應形成比照。E項“古代人很少談論瓷器”代人原文后，既針對上文的“沒有找到這種類型的書”給 出理由，也與下文的today形成比照，符合上下文邏輯，應選E。Fo空格前一段講涂睿明試圖尋找關于瓷器的書籍，但沒有找到；空格后指出，在這本書中，我選擇了 我認為最能代表中國陶瓷美學的77件作品，并談一談該如何欣賞它們以及每件作品背后的故事。根據(jù)句子 邏輯可知，空格處應總結性地說明涂睿明自己想寫一本書。F項“所以我想逐個談談陶瓷作品”代入原文后承 上啟下，應選F?！綟短文填空】coveringo 空格前為 a large-scale

15、 mural,空格后為 more than 400 square meterso 所給詞匯中的 cover 意 為“占（一片面積）”，代入原文后意為“一幅400多平方米的大型壁畫，cover在此處作后置定語，需要使 用分詞形式，其與mural之間為主動關系，故填covering。realo空格前為定語從句引導詞whose,在從句中作定語，空格后為名詞name。根據(jù)句子結構可知， name 一起作主語，因此空格所在分應填入一個名詞或形容詞。結合空格所在局部的意思 陳興興的文那”可知，所給單詞中，只有real （真正的）代人原文后符合語境，故填real。sizeso空格前為形容詞，根據(jù)句子結構可知

16、，空格處應填人一個名詞。空格所在局部意為“在各種 的墻壁上作畫”,所給單詞中，size（大小，尺寸）代入原文后符合語境，此處應用復數(shù)，故填sizesopa血?？崭裎挥趧釉~不定式短語中，空格后為介詞短語，根據(jù)句子結構可知，空格處應填入一個不及 物動詞?？崭袼诰湟鉃椤拔哪鞘苎麨楣?jié)目，繪畫內(nèi)容包括主要的視覺形象和名人評委形象”, 根據(jù)語境并結合上文可知，空格處應為“畫畫”，故填動詞原形paint。nevero空格前為have,空格后為過去分詞paintedo根據(jù)句子結構可知，空格處應填入一個副詞作狀 語。空格所在句與其后一句意為“我 畫過真人。我畫中的所有人物都源于自己的想象 既然所有人物源于想象

17、，那么應該是沒有畫過真人，所給單詞中只有never符合語境，故填never。spento空格前為代詞she,空格后為名詞短語about three months。根據(jù)句子結構可知，空格處應填入 一個動詞作謂語入由空格后的時間短語可知，此處的謂語動詞意為“花費”,所給單詞中只有spend符合文意。 因為此處為一般過去時，故填spentotryingo空格前為be動詞，空格后為動詞不定式。根據(jù)句子結構可知，空格處應填入一個動詞，和be 動詞一起作謂語?？崭袼诰湟鉃椤拔?捕捉的是他們的特點“，所給單詞中，try （想要；努力） 符合語義，此處應填其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示正在進行，故填tryingose

18、nseo空格前為不定冠詞a,空格后為介詞。3根據(jù)句子結構可知，空格處應填入一個名詞，構成“a+名詞+ oF的結構?？崭袼诰湟鉃椤拔蚁Ｍ^眾能對我的畫 sense代入原文后為get asense of my paintings,意為“對我的畫有所了解”，符合語境，故填sensecreativityo空格前為定冠詞，空格后為and,且and后為名詞，根據(jù)句子結構可知，空格處應填入一 個名詞，且意思與originality （原創(chuàng)性）相近。所給單詞中只有creativity （創(chuàng)造性）符合語義，故填creativityoattentiono空格前為名詞所有格，根據(jù)句子結構可知，空格處應填入一個名詞

19、。由前面的動詞draw 可知I,此處應為“吸引某人注意叩勺意思，所給單詞中只有attention （意力）符合語境，故填attention. A.reader.A.meeting.A.Started. A.describe.A.and.A.almost.A.shouts. A. weakerB. writerB. gameB. MadeB. influenceB. translateB. butB. BecauseB. usuallyB. cleansstrongerB閱讀理解sellerC. lessonC. PublishedC. agreementC.hitC. orC. IfC. se

20、riouslyC. mentionsC. sadder主題：展覽信息Snapshots of ChinaMore than 1,200 photos and videos are on show at Xibei, an exhibition through Aug.29th, at the Museum of Contemporary （當代的）Art Yinchuan in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It shows the changes in the image of northwest China since the late 19th c

21、entury.10 am-5 pm, Tuesday-Sunday.12 Hele Road, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.Su, Christopher Le Brun on showTranscendence （超越） and Ren Jian, an ongoing （仍在進行的） exhibition at the Shenzhen Museum of Contemporary Art and Urban Planning in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, look

22、s at the distinctive （獨特的） creative experiences of two artists - Su Xinping and Christopher Le Brun. The exhibition, which runs through Sept. 19th, brings together more than 40 oil paintings, prints, installations （裝置） and video works.10:30 am-5:30 pm, closed on Mondays.184 Fuzhong Road, Futian Dist

23、rict, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. 8276-0159Human existenceGerman figurative painter （具象3卮畫家） Jonas Burgert says he finds it interesting not to show the things that have already been there, but what things imply and indicate. I try to see what is behind the people around me and what is behind the s

24、urface/9 he says. Burgert7 s solo exhibition, ongoing in Shanghai, reflects （反映）his examination of the existence and emotions of humankind in contemporary life.10 am-6 pm, Tuesday-Sunday.3398 Longteng Avenue, Xuhui District, Shanghai.Subway: Longhua Middle Road Station, Line 7.021-6422-7636Spiritual

25、ity, reinventionThe second installment of Duration: Chinese Art in Transfbrmation, a permanent （永久的） exhibition at the Beijing Minsheng Art Museum, brings together paintings, sculptures, installations, images and animations （動回） by 91 homegrown artists. The exhibition features several large-scale wo

26、rks that strengthen the spirit of art creation and artistsf individual perceptions （感矢口）.10 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays.9 Jiuxianqiao Bei Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing.010-5323-2111閱讀短文，判斷正（T）題創(chuàng)誤（F）。.Snapshots of China shows the distinctive creative experiences of two artists.Transcendence and Ren J

27、ian is on seven days a week.3.1f I am interested in Burgertfs solo exhibition, I can call 021-6422-7636. Works of the second installment of Duration: Chinese Art in Transformation are all created by Chinese artists.The four exhibitions mentioned are held in different cities2. 3. 4. 5.C閱讀理解主題：紀錄片：119

28、請回答The documentary: Call 119A brief introductionCall 119, a six-episode （集）documentary that has run on Tencent Video since Aug. 11 th, follows two teams of firefighters, in Chongqing, southwest China, and Harbin, northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province, over nearly a year. With the support of the Chi

29、na Fire and Rescue Department of the Ministry of Emergency Management, the film crew （攝制組）stayed with the teams for two months and shot some 12,000 hours of footage （片段鏡頭）. Some content of the documentaryIn one episode of the documentary, a father and his adult son are seen throwing baijiu on each o

30、ther and then igniting it in a bitter family quarrel （爭吵）.The father suffered serious burns. The firefighters, on arrival, tried hard to ask the elderly man not to touch anything to avoid infection （感染）.The father ignored them, leaned （倚 靠）against a wall, and even had his back on the ground while cr

31、iticizing his son. In the end, the father died three days after he was sent to the hospital because of a serious infection.The reason for choosing the subjectThe reason for picking the subject is to let more people know about the countrys firefighting system and firefighters work to keep communities

32、 safe. Reality is the biggest charm of a documentary. All the stories in the documentary are real-life incidents （事件），and will help the audience obtain more knowledge about how to do basic first aid and handle injuries.l.How many episodes are there in the documentary?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.

33、2,The documentary follows two teams of firefighters in.Harbin and BeijingBeijing and ShanghaiShanghai and ChongqingChongqing and Harbin. What does the underlined word igniting“ most probably mean?A.忽略。B.點燃。C.拍打。D.洗。.What happened to the father in the end?He died because of a serious infection.He die

34、d in the big fire immediately.He recovered very quickly.He stayed in hospital for a long time.Why would they choose to shoot a documentary about firefighting?Because they love firefighters very much.Because they have nothing else to shoot.Because they want more people to know about firefighting.Beca

35、use firefighting is the easiest subject to shootD閱讀理解主題：向千里江山圖致敬的舞蹈表演登臺亮相A dance show called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting made its debut （初次 登臺） at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on Aug.20th.It was a salute （致敬）to the great painting A Panorama o

36、f Mountains and Rivers/9 by Wang Ximeng, a genius painter from the Song Dynasty. And the show proved a success judging from the reaction of the audience.It took the production team nearly a year and a half to prepare for the show, while its dancers took five months to finish their rehearsal （升F練） be

37、fore taking to the stage. The show paid great attention to detail. It vividly showed a variety of traditional crafts and techniques to the audience, including silkworm breeding （養(yǎng)蠶）， paintbrush making, picture framing and so on.“The dance show has set a new aesthetic （美學的； 審美 的） standard, and the co

38、stumes, makeup, head wear, lighting, stage setting, stage design and the music together skillfully revive （重新上演）the painting A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers/ It*s a beautiful and elegant show,“ an audience member expressed.The show would go on a nationwide tour in 18 cities across the country sta

39、rting in September. The show was produced by the Palace Museum in Beijing, China Oriental Performing Arts Group, and Peoples Daily Online. Usunhome Group, a player in Chinas cultural industries, helped co-produce the show 1 .What is “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”?A.A dance show.B. A poem.C.A p

40、ainting.D.A song.What might be the reaction of the audience after they saw the debut of the dance show?They cheered for it.They criticized it.They disliked it.They complained about it.How long did the production team prepare for the debut of the dance show?About 5 months.About 13 months.About 18 mon

41、ths.About 23 months. Which of the following crafts and techniques was NOT shown in the dance?Silkworm breeding.Paper making.Paintbrush making.Picture framing.The passage is probably from a（n）.art magazinescience websitebusiness websitehistory bookE任務型閱讀主題：通過“雞缸杯”了解中國古代陶瓷作品In 2014, a “chicken cup,9 c

42、reated in the Ming Dynasty, was auctioned（拍賣）for $ 36 million. 1 Some people also asked whether it was just a “rich peoples game”.When the guides tried to explain the value of such items to tourists, they often stress the technique （技藝； 工藝）of doucai （literally meaning colors that fit together）, 2Tu

43、Ruiming is the author of Guci Zhi Guang （Light of Ancient Chinese Ceramics）, which was recently published. For him, the appreciation （欣賞, 鑒另） of the Chenghua “chicken cup,9 should go back to the real value of the ceramic （陶瓷），that is, its beauty, as he writes in the book, rather than its price or te

44、chnique.With a discussion of the painting on the cup, an introduction of the doucai technique, the description of its delicate （精巧的， 精美的）form, and the narration （表達，講述）of legends about it, Tu uses plain and vivid language to help readers appreciate this masterpiece. 3Tu tried to look for books of th

45、is kind before, but failed to find any. 4 ,while todays books about ceramics are full of boring terms and abstract concepts （概念），Tu says.“ 5 . In this book, I choose 77 items, which, I think, best represent the aesthetics of Chinese ceramics, and I talk about how to appreciate them and the stories b

46、ehind each piece； he says閱讀短文，從以下選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最正確選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。He does the same thing with the other 76 representative （有代表性的）ancient Chinese ceramic pieces in the bookWhen people saw chicken cups“ at museums, they cannot help asking guides why one was sold for such a high priceAnd it was difficul

47、t to achieve in the 15th centuryIn 1999, after graduating from university, Tu became a civil servantAncient people seldom talked about porcelain （瓷器）So I would like to talk about the ceramic pieces one by one2. 3. 4. 5.F短文填空主題：離開了墻的畫作Its 8 pm, and artist Wen Na is climbing the walls. She is in the m

48、iddle of her latest project, working inside a lighthouse （燈 塔）in Dalian, Liaoning Province, on a large-scale mural （壁畫）（1）more than 400 square meters.She is known for her murals, which depict （描繪）characters like mythological （神話的）figures, based on traditional Chinese culture. Wen Na, whose（2）name is

49、 Chen Xingxing, has been traveling around the world to paint on walls of various （3）.She has just finished a project in cooperation with a reality show （真 人秀）by Tencent Video, which is expected to be screened （上映）this year. Wen Na was invited to（4）for the show, including major visual （視覺的） images an

50、d images for the celebrity judges （評委）.6i*ve（5）painted real people. All the characters in my paintings came from my own imagination. Its challenging, yet very interesting/ says Wen Na, adding that the cooperation went smoothly （順利地）and she（6）about three months working on the project. I didnt want th

51、e paintings to look like those real people.What I am（7）to capture （捕捉）is their character.”“Since I travel a lot, I paint anywhere and anytime I can. I hope that audience will get a（8）of my paintings. I also wish to offer a fresh perspective （觀點, 視角）to the reality show, “the artist says.According to

52、the producer （制片人），the （9）and originality （原創(chuàng)性）of Wen Naf s paintings are impressive, showing the artist s unique artistic language. Her art works give traditional Chinese culture and mural paintings a modern twist （轉變）， which will draw audiencesf （10）,especially the younger generation, the producer

53、 believes 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空，使短文通順，意思完整。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Real take Cover try never sense attention often size spend creativity 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9 10.傳統(tǒng)文化趣味讀畬族銀器制作傳承人Lin Weixing is a fifth-generation inheritor （繼承人） of the She ethnic （畬族） group s silver craft （工 藝） in southeast China7 s Fujian Provi

54、nce. He has always been active in carrying forward traditional craft art by increasing its added value.The She ethnic group silver craft, which enjoys a history of more than 200 years, is one of the items on China s list of national intangible cultural heritage （非物質文化遺產(chǎn)）.The silver items are a part of the lives of people in the She ethnic group.Lin is running a silver store and a workshop in Fuzhou. He wants to produce silver items that have connections with the people. A silver phoenix coronet （因l冠） he finished i