中考題型一　單項選擇 （非謂語動詞）

1、英語1.基礎(chǔ)語法 (十)非謂語動詞 1Our teacher often advises us _ the habit of making notes while reading.(2016，蘇州)Ato develop BdevelopCto developing Ddeveloping2(導(dǎo)學(xué)號：05472126)A lot of people dance on the square _ after dinner.(2016，長春)Ato keep healthy Bkept healthyCkeeps healthy Dkeep healthy3What does the sign me

2、an?It tells us_in public.(2016，咸寧)Adidnt smoke Bdont smokeCnot to smoke Dnot smokeAAC4Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.(2016，黃石)Agetting Bto get Cgot Dget5Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains.(2015，杭州)Ato go Bgoing Cgo Dwent6Simon

3、，I hear you are going abroad for further study.Have you decided _？Next September.(2016，南通)Awhen going Bwhen to goChow going Dhow to go7We have worked so long.Shall we stop _ a rest？(2016，青島)Ahave Bto having Chaving Dto haveBADB特殊清單1不定式作賓語(1)一些謂語動詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，

4、wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。如：Would you like to see a film this evening？你今晚想去看一場電影嗎？(2)在find，think后面接不定式作賓語時，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語放在句末。如：I find it easy to read English every day.我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天讀英語很容易。2不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時與賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。tell，ask，want，allow，get，would like，encourage后面常接動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：My mother encourages

5、 me to learn Japanese.我母親鼓勵我學(xué)日語?！咀⒁狻窟€有一些使役動詞和感官動詞也用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，這時不定式要省略to。這些動詞有：一感(feel)、一幫(help)、二聽(hear，listen to)、三讓(let，make，have)、四看(look at，see，watch，notice)。但變被動語態(tài)時，必須加上to。3不定式作定語(1)不定式作定語時，應(yīng)放在名詞之后。它與名詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。(2)如果是不及物動詞，且與所修飾的詞之間有動賓關(guān)系，要在不定式后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。如：There is nothing to worry about.沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。(3

6、)特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的不定式有：tooto太而不能；for sb to do sth對于說做；of sb to do sth.對于來說做；(4)不定式短語結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞不定式”，在句中可作主語，賓語或表語。如：How to solve the pollution is a big challenge.怎樣治理污染是個大挑戰(zhàn)。I dont know how to do it.我不知道怎么做。8Dad，Im really tired and hungry.(2015，黃石)Why not stop _ and eat some cookies?Ato do your homework Bdo your

7、homeworkCdoing your homework Ddid your homework9Have you read the book Jane Eyre?Yes.Its a famous book and really worth _Ato read BreadingCto be read Dread10Hello！Mum.Long time no see!Hello！Mary.Are you busy these days？Im looking forward _ your phone.(2016，荊門)Ato answer BansweringCto answering Dansw

8、erCBC11China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right.People around the world can hardly avoid _ products made in China.(2015，黃岡)Anot buying BbuyingCnot to buy Dto buy12There are some boys _ basketball over there.Lets go and join them.(2016，恩施)Aare playing Bto play

9、 Cplaying13(導(dǎo)學(xué)號：05472127)_ vegetable juice is a good habit，which helps you eat a balanced diet.ADrink BDrankCDrunk DDrinkingBCD14My old neighbor Charles enjoys _ photos.He always goes out with his camera.Atake Bto take Ctaking Dtook15I saw some boy students _ basketball when I passed the playground.

10、Aplaying BplaysCplayed Dto playCA功能例句主語Skating on the thin ice is dangerous.賓語I finished doing my homework.表語The nurses job is looking after the patients.定語She is reading in the reading room.賓語補(bǔ)足語He kept the machine running for ten hours.狀語They went out of the classroom，talking and laughing.特例清單1英語中

11、一些詞后常跟動名詞作賓語，初中階段這類詞有：finish(完成)，mind(介意)，be worth(值得)，be busy(忙于)，practice(練習(xí))，have fun(玩得高興)，feel like(想要)，be used to(習(xí)慣于)，consider(考慮)，enjoy(喜歡)。2幾組動詞接不定式及動名詞辨析：(1)stop doing/stop to dostop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停止、中斷做的事后去做另一件事(2)forget doing/forget to doforget doing sth.忘記做過某事(事情已做)forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事(事情沒做)(3)remember doing/remember to doremember doing sth.記得做過某事(事情已做)remember to do sth.記著去做某事(事情沒做)(4)try doing/try to dotry doing sth.嘗試著去做某事try to do sth.設(shè)法或努力去做某事(5)go on doing/go on to dogo on doing sth.繼續(xù)不停地做同一件事情go on to do sth.做完一件事，接著去