2022-2023學(xué)年西藏省高考沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them a

2、nd struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning2When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace3Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there4Running is often tiri

3、ng and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats5Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done6In this movie

4、going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever7They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of8I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it

5、 a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting9I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat10Hearing

6、the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening11After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up12Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricke

7、n town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected13-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come14Andy can go to the

8、cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as15Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up16In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its

9、 best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat17Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked18Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwh

10、atDwhen19He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down20The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下

11、列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Its hair-raising news for criminals on the run. Scientists behind a new study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白質(zhì)) in a single strand of their hair.While the police already look at DNA from hair as part of investigations, the

12、 technique is far from ideal: DNA is easily degradable, meaning it can only be analyzed within a certain time period after the crime. But the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases, making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many ways.DNA degradation depends on

13、 several environmental factors including temperature, humidity and PH. It is also affected by the activity of bacteria and other microorganisms. In contrast, actual hairs can survive for a long time-sometimes centuries. After bones and teeth, hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of t

14、he human body.In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals, it is important to understand mat proteins are coded by DNAThis means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different peoples DNA passes into their proteins. In fact, genetic information

15、in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins.The method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from, so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples. But while the discovery is exciting, t

16、he technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room. The main task now will be to analyze hair samples from all over the world, which will make it a lot more reliable.The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts, at a time when some forensic(司法鑒定的) d

17、isciplines have been criticized in the US. It will also be of great use in archaeology.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?ADNA evidence is far from ideal.BCriminals on the run get hair-raising news.CScientists are planning a test of human hair.DHumans can be identified by proteins in hair.2、Which

18、evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?ALost teeth. BThe footprint.CPersonal belongings. DDamaged DNA3、In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?AServing as evidence in courts.BPossessing genetic information.CInferring the height of a person.DDistinguishing the r

19、egion of a person.4、What will scientists do in the following few years?ATest hair samples worldwide. BLegalize the hair evidence.CApply protein-test to archaeology. DMap the structure of DNA5、Who will welcome the discovery?ACriminals. BEmployers.CHairdressers. DArchaeologists.22（8分）By trying to tick

20、le(撓癢癢) rats and recording how their nerve cells respond, Shimpei Ishiyama and his adviser are discovering a mystery that has puzzled thinkers since Aristotle expected that humans, given their thin skin and unique ability to laugh, were the only ticklish animals.It turns out that Aristotle was wrong

21、. In their study published on Thursday, Ishiyama and his adviser Michael Brecht found that rats squeaked and jumped with pleasure when tickled on their backs and bellies. These signs of joy changed according to their moods. And for the first time, they discovered a special group of nerve cells. Thes

22、e nerve cells made this feeling so powerful that it causes an individual being tickled to lose control.To make sure that he had indeed found a place in the brain where tickling was processed, Ishiyama then stimulated(刺激) that area with electrical currents. The rats began to jump like rabbits and sin

23、g like birds.“Its truly ground-breaking,” said Jeffrey Burgdorf, a neuroscientist at Northwestern University who reviewed the paper. “It takes the study of emotion to a new level.”Burgdorf has played a central role in our understanding of animal tickling. He was part of a team that first noticed, in

24、 the late 1990s, that rats made special noises when they were experiencing social pleasure. Others had already noted that rats repeatedly made short and high sounds during meals. But the lab where Burgdorf worked noticed that they emitted similar sounds while playing. And so one day, the senior scie

25、ntist in the lab said, “Lets go and tickle some rats.” They quickly found that those cries of pleasure doubled.“The authors have been very adventurous,” said Daniel OConnor, a neuroscientist at Johns Hopkins University who studies touch. To him, that finding was very surprising.“Why does the world l

26、iterally feel different when you are stressed out?” he said. “This is the first step towards answering that question. It gives us a way to approach it with experimental rigor(嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)).”1、What contributed to humans being ticklish according to Aristotle?ATheir special skin. BTheir social pleasure.CTheir ne

27、rvous system. DTheir willingness to touch.2、Why did the researchers make use of electrical currents?ATo discover the special group of nerve cells.BTo experiment on different animals.CTo follow the process of tickling.DTo prove their finding.3、Which of the following statements will Jeffrey Burgdorf a

28、gree with?AThe research process is full of risks.BThe finding of the study is surprising and unbelievable.CThe new discovery is beneficial for the study of emotion.DThe finding of the study actually contradicts modern science.4、The underlined word “squeak” in Paragraph 2 may be explained by _.Agive

29、a smile Bmake a noiseCburst into tears Dwatch with staring eyes5、What is the best title for the text?AThe Life of Rats BHow Rats LaughCA Wonderful Scientist DA New Discovery about Rat23（8分） How to help yourselves facing the frequent occurrence of crowded stampede(踩踏) during the holiday?If you are in

30、 a crowd, a first and most essential thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can he slip

31、pery or dangerous, causing you to fall.Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be predicted. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route

32、.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled(被踩踏). Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways. Keep your hands up by

33、 your chest, like a boxerit gives you movement and protects your chest.If you fall, get up quickly. If you cant get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd,

34、or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into the fetal(胎兒的) position (do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs). The worst situation is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object. Try to stay away from walls, fences or

35、barricades, as the crowd pressure can build up rapidly.1、What is the first important when you are in a crowd?AProtect your breast.BCall the ambulance quickly.CPress with the crowd tightly.DBe familiar with your surroundings quickly.2、What should you do if you fall and cannot get up in a crowd?AShout

36、 at the crowd loudly.BWait for someone to save you.CCover your head with your arms.DLay on the ground without moving.3、What should you do if you find yourself pressed in the middle of the crowd?ACry for help and fight against the pressure.BMove towards the same direction of the crowd.CKeep still and

37、 wait for the crowd to leave slowly.DKeep bending down with a hand around your head.4、Who is the suitable reader about the passage?AThe people of all ages.BThe children.CThe parents.DThe teachers.24（8分）Morocco has a lot of sun, a lot of deserts and a high demand for imported fuel. And thats why the

38、Moroccan government is moving ahead with a huge concentrated solar power plant near the desert city of Ouarzazate one of four plants in total which, when completed, will have generating capacity(發(fā)電量) of 580MW. Combined with the countrys wind and hydro-power (水力發(fā)電) efforts, Moroccos ambitious solar p

39、ush will mean the country will get close to 50% of its electricity from renewable generation as early as 2020.Phase I of the project, the 160MW Noor l, is going to start generating electricity next month and includes a capacity for molten sand energy storage which will allow up to 3 hours of electri

40、city generation after the sun goes down. Phases 2 and 3 will have the capacity for up to eight hours of storage, meaning that solar energy really could be used to power homes around the clock.Besides the scale of such plans, whats impressive to me is how quickly the renewable energy can be developed

41、. What other forms of energy could so greatly change a countrys energy composition in just a few short years? Not only should this be an encouraging sign for those of us who favor renewable energy, but it also should give reason for would-be investors in traditional fossil fuel generating industry.I

42、f renewable energy costs continue to fall, even existing(現(xiàn)有的) coal and gas plants will find themselves limited by newer, cleaner forms of energy that can be increased rapidly.Interestingly, some analysts suggest this is happening already. In the US, for example, coal power plants are being retired e

43、arlier than expected due to a combination of increased competition from gas and renewable energy, as well as tighter regulations of emissions (排放). Also, increasing amounts of solar and wind cause gas and coal plants not to use, significantly reducing their profits and further giving an edge to the

44、clean energy competition.If this proves to be the case in North Africa too, Moroccos solar ambitions could help transform the energy system well beyond its own borders.1、Whats the main theme of the passage?ASolar energy is fully developed in Morocco.BThere are advantages of developing solar energy.C

45、Morocco is a country with quantities of deserts.DMoroccos efforts to generate renewable electricity.2、What is the advantage of Phase l?AIts energy storage can last up to three hours.BIt has the capacity for as many as eight hours.CIt continues producing electricity after the sun sets.DIt is going to

46、 begin generating electricity in a month.3、What does the author think of the renewable energy development?AUpset. BStriking. CSensitive. DDoubtful.4、Coal power plants in the US are being retired earlier than expected because of _.Avarious reasons Bheavy pollutionCfierce competition Dthe governments

47、limitation25（10分） Weve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, po

48、rtable desks to ones that change into shelves.However, the most high tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called The Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behaviors and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without inte

49、rrupting your work flow.You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule

50、 to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left comer of the desk.When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you re not ready to switch positions at that time, you can

51、tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The built-in touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories youve burned. You can even set goals for how long or often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices

52、 like the FitBit to track your movements.All of that smart tech doesnt come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2, 990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4, 190.While expensive, its worth thinking of how much time we spend at our

53、desks. Much like a good mattress(床墊), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.1、The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to_.Ahelp users with their workBkeep users moving all the timeCget us

54、ers to exercise while workingDremind users of their working schedule2、Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?AIt can tell users when to change positions.BIt can track users changes of positions.CIt can keep users in a fixed position.DIt can detect users health condition.3、Which of the f

55、ollowing can best describe the desk?AProductive but challenging.BConvenient but unaffordable.CComplex and impractical.DMulti-functional and intelligent.4、What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraphATo spend money on such a desk is rewarding.BWe should get such a desk as soon as poss

56、ible.CIt wont be long before the desk is widely used.DDesks play a very important role in our daily life.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）As my daughter was riding to school with her two friends, a truck pulled out in front of them. The accident 1 o

57、n March 11th, 2007-four days before her 16th birthday. She was 2 in the back seat and 3 the most injuries. She broke her face, neck, four places on her back and right arm and had bad brain injury. The 4 did not think she was going to survive. She was known 5 the only recovered child throughout this

58、hospital 6 we stayed for over three months.It has been one year 7 the accident. My daughter finally 8 from this life-changing accident. 9 my knowledge, our community church had a BBQ and 10 all raised money to my daughter for her 11 expenses. When I know that the 12 was doing for her, you can imagin

59、e my shock. Since it has been one year, few people remember my daughter and many people have 13 calling her and visiting her. By having the BBQ, our small community has shown my daughter that there are people who 14 think of her and care about her.I hope if 15 knows of someone who is in a(n) 16 such

60、 as this, they will remember that the 17 of being alone is very 18 . Show kindness by visiting or 19 those who had a life-changing event. My daughters accident 20 less than a minute but changed her life, plus our entire familys life forever.1、Aappeared Breached Chappened Darrived2、Ariding Bwalking C