2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the stude

2、nts.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit2Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see3Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade o

3、utDsent out4Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained5Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch6She must have ranked her birthday present

4、s in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference7 Where is your new home now? In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living8What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.A

5、that Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere9We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told10What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than11_ two hours daily has made consider

6、able difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked12With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful13You didnt let me

7、 drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got14What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending15This

8、restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision16Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference17

9、In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered18Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating

10、19 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding20By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCm

11、akesDwill make第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York,created an activity called “House Hunters”,which was inspired by the popular television show “House Hunters International”,for her Spanish class about four y

12、ears ago.Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real house agents,and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries.She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacation.She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her stud

13、ents interests into the curriculum.At the time,a group of her students were big fans of the show.The students look for a house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent for vacation.She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget.Students work in groups of three,and each stud

14、ent is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.Each group presents their findings to the class,while the other students take notes.The entire activity is done in Spanish,so students

15、get to practice their writing,listening and conversation skills.They also get some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says that students planning to take the class look forward to her project.Westervelt says,“I think any time that you can find a way to

16、 link into something that they are interested in outside of school,it makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”1、How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?AShe got it from a TV program. BShe was inspired by her students.CShe learned it

17、from a house agent. DShe was taught that in high school.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 2?Achange BabsorbCforce Dpersuade3、What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?ARent the houses for their vacation. BLive in the houses for a

18、 while.CWrite an introduction to the houses. DChoose and buy one for their teacher.4、What do Westervelts words in the last paragraph mean?AMost school activities are not enjoyable.BStudents should be realistic about study.COut-of-school activities are very important.DLearning should be combined with

19、 interest.22（8分）MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The War Around U

20、sWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-person look

21、 at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a

22、giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott

23、(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderonlineandyouc

24、ansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.494、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?AMoonshaker.BTheWarAroundUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A$14.99.B$25.99.C$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?AErnestHemingway

25、s.BWolfgangPeterMays.CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.23（8分） A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fl

26、eets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Professor Ho. To test whet

27、her there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The researche

28、rs also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio (比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.4 few

29、er accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate (證實(shí)) the findings of our st

30、udy by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at pri

31、vate-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained Professor Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?ABecause yellow can be seen more easily.BBecause yellow signals a warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful

32、in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、The underlined word “fleets” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.AcolorsBtypesCbrandsDgroups3、Whats Professor Hos study based on?APhysical risks taxi passengers experience.BThe economic effect of changing taxi color.CData from Sin

33、gapores largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.4、What do Professor Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BTheir findings are worth popularizing.CYellow should be widely used in public transport.DTheir study will be furthered.5、What

34、 can be the best title for the text?ACaution: Yellow Taxis AheadBSafer to Ride in Yellow TaxisCThe Preferred ColorYellowDColors and Accidents24（8分）Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So Ive foun

35、d a compromise: I run with only one earphone in. The music sounds off. Its an imperfect solution.An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your c

36、heekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum (鼓膜) free to hear everything else.“Earbuds (耳塞式耳機(jī)) are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when youre inside. But when youre outside, you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on,” says Rod

37、 Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.Heres where AfterShokz comes in. The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45-minute jog, they didnt boun

38、ce or shift. I heard far more of my environment than I normally do: a nearby bike there; a runner passing me again to my left; and so forth.What about the downsides? If youre a huge fan of high-quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the

39、ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises, although I personally didnt find that an issue.Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging between 49.96 to 83.29, AfterShokz headphones arent exactly cheap.With all that cons

40、idered, would I recommend them? Yes. AfterShokz headphones are quite useful. While out jogging, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.1、What is special about AfterShokz headphones?AThey are a good choice for inside use.BThey allow users to hear other sounds.CThey can ma

41、ke music sound more beautiful.DThey can deliver sound through your eardrum.2、What does the authors friend think of AfterShokz headphones?AThey prevent users getting lost.BThey deliver highquality sound.CThey often move while users are running.DThey fail to allow users to enjoy the music.3、The author

42、 thinks AfterShokz headphones .Aare too expensive Bseem quite uselessCmake users feel pain Dare too complex to use4、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo express worries. BTo introduce a product.CTo share a personal story. DTo complain about a product.25（10分）Over the past century, an alarming num

43、ber of animals have become endangered or even extinct. Below are some animals whose numbers have been rapidly dropping in recent years.Panda BearOne of the biggest reasons contributing to the decline in the panda species is the destruction of its natural habitat. Farmers in China have gradually been

44、 claiming more and more of the land. As a result, pandas are forced to move away to places where it is hard to find bamboo for food.Green TurtleThe green sea turtle species has survived for several millions of years, so you might wonder why its only becoming endangered now. A major cause is the chan

45、ge in climate and temperature, which both affect the hatching rates of turtle eggs. Climate changes also cause violent weather and rising water levels to flood areas where turtles usually go to lay their eggs. Apart from this, oil spills and other poisonous pollution, as well as increased fishing ac

46、tivities can cause sickness, or even death to the green turtles.CheetahCheetahs are famous for being the fastest animal on land but even they cant run from some of the larger threats that have harmed them. Like the panda bears, cheetahs have gradually been losing their natural homes due to humans cl

47、aiming land and developing in those areas. To make matters even worse, smaller animals move away when these areas are occupied, which means that the cheetah has less food! Dont forget that other large animals, such as lions, are also fighting for any food that they can find, so occasionally young ch

48、eetahs end up as prey too.Indian ElephantElephants are extremely intelligent animals and also the largest mammals that live on land. Sadly, in Asia many elephants were killed so that people could remove their tusks to use as decorative objects. While this practice has been banned now, some people st

49、ill illegally continue. Forests in India have also been steadily destroyed and elephants are sometimes killed when they end up on human territory.1、Humans increasing demand for land doesnt affect the number of _.AIndian elephants BcheetahsCpanda bears Dgreen turtles2、We can save the largest mammals

50、living on land by _.Aplanting more bamboosBhelping them find matesCstopping hunting themDpreventing poisonous pollution3、The living conditions of the fastest animal on land become worse because _.Aforests have been destroyedBthey are threatened by humans and larger animalsCpeople are fond of hunting

51、 wild animalsDno law bans people from removing their tusks第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）第三部分：完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It was almost Christmas. We wrote to my father, asking him to 36 an artificial tree for us and _37 it t

52、o us in several smaller boxes. Two days before Christmas we were in a 38 . All of the boxes that my father had sent us arrived except for the one with the tree 39 . We decided to wait one more day.Meanwhile, in Bremerhaven, a young mail clerk 40 a box under a counter. He 41 that someone would be wit

53、hout a tree for Christmas. Although he was closing up and there was no 42_ on Christmas, he processed the mail and got it to Mannheim.After putting the 43 on the proper shelf, he headed to the snack bar. The place was 44 and he ended up sharing a table. Two men were speaking and the clerk discovered

54、 that one of his 45 at the table was working in Mannheim. He said to the man, You could 46 play Santa for someone in Mannheim tonight if youd like to. The man 47 to deliver it and the two walked to the mail room to 48 the package.At home in Mannheim, we were busily 49 to think up some way to put our

55、 tree together, but couldnt 50 a workable solution. We were ready to give up 51 the door bell rang. There stood a stranger holding a long 52 carton, our tree trunk. We invited him in, 53 it was Christmas Eve and he was 54 to get home to his own family.The next day as we watched our little boys eyes

56、light up at the 55 of our beautiful tree, I whispered a little prayer: Bless the stranger who brightened up our Christmas with his kindness.1、AsellBbuyCdeliverDbring2、AsendBpassCcarryDtake3、AsurpriseBhungerCpleasureDpanic4、AleafBtrunkCstandDbranch5、AwatchedBcaughtCspottedDbroke6、AdirectedBwhisperedC

57、realizedDconfirmed7、AdeliveryBcustomerCmoneyDletter8、ApresentBtreeCmailDpackage9、AcrowdedBsmallCnoisyDnormal10、AfriendsBcolleaguesCrelativesDcompanions11、AreallyBconfidentlyCkindlyDpatiently12、AovercameBagreedCastonishedDstruggled13、AfetchBtransformCpostDconsult14、AsolvingBexplainingCtryingDworrying

58、15、Acome acrossBcome back toCcome uponDcome up with16、AwhileBwhenCasDsince17、AslimBbeautifulCthickDheavy18、AbutBsoCbecauseDor19、Ain surpriseBit, the, wayCin a hurt7Din lime20、AsightBbackCcornerDscene第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）You may be in the United States only a short

59、 time before you are invited to dinner in an American home. Your hosts may telephone you or ask you 1 person, or they may send you a written 2 (invite) in the mail. If you get one, you should telephone your hosts to accept.A dinner in an American home is most likely to be a meal 3 (serve) to guests

60、sitting at a table. If the guests 4(seat) at the table, the hosts may serve the food, or it may be passed so 5 each person may help himself.There are some other customs you should know. You should arrive on time. When you get there, your hosts may offer you something to drink, and some light food be