2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市春蕾中學(xué)中考英語押題卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I always play basketball to relax mys

2、elf Saturdays.AonBinCatDby2、 Final exams are making many students burn the midnight oil. Thats true, but it has a bad influence on their health to_ late.Awake upBgrow upCget upDstay up3、 Can Mr King spare some time for the evening party? If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis

3、invited Cinvites Dwill invite4、Do you often go to the theater? Its a great place to enjoy the latest films with others. To be a good moviegoer(?？措娪暗娜?, you shouldnt _.eat and drink noisilyput your feet on the back of the seatsbe on timeuse your phone or other mobile devices (移動設(shè)備).stay quiet during

4、the filmABC5、 Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters? No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.AaBanCthe6、_ challenges actively, and then youll try your best to overcome them and you will become a better person.ATo faceBFaceCFacingDFaces7、Can I learn English well if I work hard on it f

5、rom now on?Sure. _ .AOne tree doesnt make a forestBIts not work that kills, but worryCNothing is impossible to a willing heartDTwo heads are better than one8、Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.AareBbeCisDam9、The photos successfully show the rich cult

6、ure _makes Shiyan so famous.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhy10、Which magazine do you like better, Lets talk in English or English Salon?I like of them. They are useful for English learning.AallBbothCeitherDneither. 完形填空11、 Every Friday, I do volunteer work at an old peoples home. It usually 1 me several hours to

7、 bring joy to the old people there. One Friday, as 1 prepared to leave the house, the 2 rang. I picked it up, and found the call was from my husband, Sorry, dear. But Ive got too much work to do now. Im afraid that you will have to 3 Taylor from school today. Ill be home 4 I can. he said.So, accompa

8、nied (伴隨) by the 5 partner, my son Taylor, I went to the old peoples home. That day, we were supposed to send flowers to each lady there. After we visited the third room, I noticed that my 6 would hug each lady and whisper (低語）something into the ladys ear. In return, I would always get a smile. I di

9、dnt ask him 7 he was whispering because I wanted to make sure that we had enough time to 8 all the ladies.After that evening, at dinnertime, my husband asked how my volunteer work worked out. It was fun, I said. Whatever Taylor said to the ladies, it surely made 9 happy Puzzled（迷惑的）. I stopped and l

10、ooked at my son across the table. What did you whisper back then? I asked.With a 10 on his face, he answered, All I said was I love you, Grandma. You look so beautiful today. I wanted to make them feel good.1AtakesBpaysCspendsDasks2AdoorbellBtelephoneCradioDtelevision3Apick upBshow upCgive upDturn u

11、p4Aas long asBas soon asCas far asDas well as5AharmfulBdangerousCimpoliteDunexpected6AsonBhusbandCdaughterDparent7AhowBwhichCwhatDwhere8AlikeBchooseCvisitDlead9AusBtheyCweDthem10AshameBcourageCskillDsmile. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see ther

12、es nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(國內(nèi)地)m

13、ade driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，t

14、he drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 閱讀理解A13、 You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine (罰款).New tr

15、affic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.Th

16、e law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses th

17、at carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, theyshouldnt climb over the fences (柵欄) along streets.Do you bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be f

18、ined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢車道) when youre riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet (頭盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dont, theyll have to pay 20

19、0 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt (安全帶), even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (獎賞). And dont be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an

20、 accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.1Dont go across the road when _.Athe light is greenBthe light is redCthe bus is leavingDtraffic is busy2What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese?A過馬路B人行橫道C立交橋D車行道3If you are

21、 a bus driver, _while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.Ayou can make a phone callByou cant talk to othersCyou cant smokeDyou can drink4When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is _.Ato put on the helmetBto tip the driverCto put on the seat beltDto see if it carries too m

22、any people5You should do all the following EXCEPT _.Acarrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeBphoning the police when you see a hit-and-runChelping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentDwearing your helmet while riding a motorbikeB14、In the most southern part of

23、our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南極洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (惡劣的) place on the Earth. As the worlds

24、least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南極條約). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly

25、 look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速凍) food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetabl

26、es are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables. Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scien

27、tists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”. Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七級以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research sta

28、tions. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds. Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use

29、satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientistspassionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.1From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica _.Ais covered with snow and iceBrains heavil

30、y from time to timeChas little wind most of the timeDhas sunshine during every night2Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.Afind out ways to control water pollutionBresearch climate change and marine biologyCgrow plants and vegetables in special conditionDstop the hunters from killing the mari

31、ne biology3In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.Awear more clothes to keep warmBcover the windows with black clothCconnect research stations with ropesDeat more fried and canned vegetables4We can replace (替換) the underlined wordpassionin the last paragraph with .Astrong lov

32、eBfull preparationCpleasant introductionDamazing imagination5The passage is mainly about .Aview of the AntarcticaBexploring the AntarcticaChow to survive in the AntarcticaDclimate changes of the AntarcticaC15、1The leaflet is written for .Avisitors BteachersCparents Dstudents2Which word has the same

33、meaning as the underlined word frightened?Ascary B scared BsurprisedCsurprising3Visitors can throw their rubbishAon the ground Bin the rubbish bagsCin the plastic bags Din the car4Visitors are allowed toAget out of their cars Bgive food to the animalsCuse flash photography Dkeep their car window clo

34、sed5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?AThe passage is a safety leaflet.BWe need to read the leaflet carefully.CWe can talk with each other loudly.DWe can listen to beautiful sound of nature.D16、Weixin was created and put into market by Tencent on January 21, 2011. Because

35、of its amazing functions（功能）, low cost and convenience ( 便利), it is very popular. You can see many people around you using Weixin to talk with their friends.Weixin can make people quick to send voice message, video, pictures and text by phone. Because it is sent by network（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）, distance is not a pro

36、blem. Even if your friends are in foreign countries, you can use Weixin to_.Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 3G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 20 people. Besides this, it can do much. Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send videos. You can share the wonderful pictures with oth

37、er people at any tim . It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. Weixin can keep your pictures and texts in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from others. Weixin makes more people “talk” with each other in different places at different times.The cost of Weixin is

38、 very low. It costs nothing to own Weixin if you have a phone. The low cost is one of the main reasons why Weixin becomes popular. Many people say that its much more convenient than QQ. Nowadays these users cant live without them. They chat on QQ and Weixin and express their thoughts on Weibo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

39、，選擇最佳答案。1. The use of Weixin began . .Ain February, 2011Bin January, 2011Cin March, 20132The underlined word “contact” means in Chinese. .A聯(lián)系B交易C視頻3How many Weixins functions are mentioned in this passage?A3B5C74. According to the passage, we learn that .Aonly young people use Weixin to talk with th

40、eir friendsBWeixin can help people make new friendsCthe cost of Weixin is much more expensive than that of QQ5. The main idea of the passage is .Ahow to use Weixin to communicate with othersBWeixins functions and its advantagesCWeixins influences on most peoples liveE17、Travel in New YorkPublic tran

41、sport Traffic is quite convenient in New York. The bus is cheap and the subway is common. Whats more, you can take both the bus and the subway with the same transit card. If you have something urgent to do. Youd better take a taxi because thats fast.HotelsThere are a lot of hotels in New York. The P

42、laza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one. If you want to pay less for your stay, there are many smaller hotels. The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people.Eating outRestaurants provide good service in New York. You dont have to eat at McDonalds every day and you can try differe

43、nt kinds of food from many countries. You can also enjoy tasty Chinese food in Chinatown.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city. Stores are open seven days a week, but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay taxes on everythin

44、g you buy. That means you have to pay an extra fee which in New York city is eight percent of the purchase price.Places to visits There are too many places to visit in New YorkTimes Square, the Empire State Building, and, the Statue of Liberty.1（小題1）If you decide to buy a book 10 in New York, you sh

45、ould pay a total of how much after tax?A9.80 B9.20 C10.80 D10.202（小題2）“The Plaza Hotel” here is the name of a _Ahouse Bstation Ccity Dhotel3（小題3）You can eat the delicious Chinese food _Aat McDonalds Bin Piaza Cin Chinatown. Din YMCA4（小題4）Which of the following is NOT in New York?ACentral Park. BThe

46、Empire State Building.CTimes Square DThe White House.5（小題5）How many types of transportation are mentioned in the passage?AOne BTwo CThree DFourF18、On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship s

47、uccessfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space station in 2020.The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it

48、was Chen Dongs first space flight.Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject(對象) of those experiments. The life support devices(設(shè)備) they used and how t

49、hey lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.

50、One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hospital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts heart rate and temperature. When

51、the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage(為按摩) them.After this task, China is expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship(無人貨運(yùn)飛船) in mid-April next year. It will dock with Tiangong-2 and take new fuel to the space laboratory.1The spaceship docked with the space laboratory T

52、iangong-2 on _.AOctober 17 BOctober 19 CNovember 19 DNovember 202How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space?AOnce. BTwice. CThree times. DFour times.3From this passage, we can learn that Jing and Chen stayed in the space laboratory for_.Athree days Ba month Cthirty-three days Dtwo months4What is the “space hospital” used for?AProtecting astronauts safety BWatching the astronauts heart rate and temperatureCMassaging the astronau