2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省渭南市合陽縣中考二模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、It s reported that the sand storm s moving _ the southern part of China.Abeside Bwith Cbelow Dtowards2、Dont take your car , you can come in _.AmyBmyselfCmeDmine

2、3、Have you heard of the book The Wandering Earth?Of course. Its excellent book.AtheBaCanD/4、The teacher came into the classroom while the students _ their homework.Aare doing Bdid Cwere doing5、I havent been to the Palace Museum. What about you? I am planning to go there this weekend.AMe tooBMe neith

3、erCSo did IDNeither did I6、_awful day it is!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an7、Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.Aleft; to takeBforgot; bringingCleft; to bringDforgot; to bring8、Lucy is often heard _ in her room. Yeah, she was born with

4、musical talent.Asing Bsings Csang Dto sing9、All our dreams can come true, as long as we have the _ to fight for them.AinterestBopinionCpraiseDcourage10、-The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you?-Its a birthday present from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very .AcompletelyBproperlyCrapi

5、dlyDsmoothly. 完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。My sister has always been a good friend to me. Thirteen years ago, she tried tothrow a blue plastic toy at my nose to see if it would hang on my face. Her first try wasunsuccessful. I giggled and laughed at her poor skills. Again, she

6、 threw it, and this timeit 1 my nose. It hurts a little, but tears rolled down my face. Seeing this, mymother rushed down the steps and took me to another room. I remember I cried forhours, not because of the pain but because I was taken away from my sister who wasteaching me how to have 2 .Growing

7、up, my sister was the person I wanted to be. So I took up 3 inGrade Three, just like her. I was a reasonably talented player, with the height and thepower to charge up and down the court. But by the middle of the season, I had foundmyself 4 it. I didnt like the girls, the coaches, or the competitive

8、ness of thegame. I usually pretended (假裝) to be sick so I couldnt practise any more.Finally my mom found this and told me that if I hated it so much, I should stop.Was she 5 ? I couldnt stop! My sister 6 gave up anything, and neitherwould I. However, when I finished the season hating each and every

9、moment, I knew Icouldnt continue to play it any more.I turned to my sister, telling her that the 7 of stopping playing basketballseemed crazy since it was the only thing I could do. I told her I was afraid of my future,not knowing how to handle the rest of my life and that I needed her advice.To my

10、13-year-old self, this seemed like a big problem, but to my 17-year-old sister,the solution was simple: take a risk. She asked me to keep doing whatever 8 mealthough there would be some trouble. So I did. In Grade Eight I succeeded inbasketball tryouts (選拔賽), and playing the part of the queen in the

11、 school play andthat brought me lots of fun.1Atrained Bhit Cmoved Dpulled2Askills Bfun Crespect Dpromise3Abasketball Bfootball Cvolleyball Dbaseball4Afearing Bimproving Chating Ddeveloping5Areal Bgood Cserious Dstrange6Aever Bnever Cjust Dalways7Apromise Bpower Cidea Dmeaning8Ainterested Bexcited Cs

12、urprised Dbored. 語法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good l

13、uck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them

14、. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 閱讀理解A13、Would you like to live in a tr

15、ee? In Western countries, many families build tree houses in their backyard. Kids play, read or party in them. They all love tree houses.But for Alex Gardner, a 13-year-old from the US, it isnt easy to play in tree houses. Alex sits in a wheelchair. When he was 8, he was injured in a car accident. H

16、e isnt able to get in most tree houses.But things can change. A special tree house was built for disabled (殘疾的) kids like Alex. It took 45 volunteers two years to build and $100,000 from several charity groups.Alex helped test the tree house. Whats it like? “Oh, its beautiful,” he said.He is lifted

17、up to the house without his wheelchair using a special rope. When he is in the tree house, he is put into a seat that can move.“You can go anywhere in the tree house with the seat.”The large light blue tree house is about 7 meters high. It is too heavy for a tree, so several steel support columns (鋼

18、制支柱) were built to hold it up. The house has a lot of other trees around it.“Its so sweet that they also made the steel support columns look like trees,” said Alex.The space in a tree house is enough for a party. Alex cant wait to party with his friends in the tree house.1Many Western families build

19、 tree houses for _ to use.AparentsBguestsCkidsDvolunteers2Its hard for Alex to play in tree housesbecause _.Ahe doesnt want to climb treesBhe is in a wheelchairChis family isnt richDhe is afraid of falling3How does Alex reach the special tree house?AHe uses a wheelchair.BHe sits in a rising chair.CH

20、e needs volunteers help.DHe uses a special rope.4What is the main idea of the story?AWhy tree houses are built in Westerncountries.BHow a disabled boy can use a special tree house.CWhat tree houses for kids are like.DWho built the special tree house.B14、Fire accidents often happen in our daily life.

21、 So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep in mind.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at onc

22、e.Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Prepare fire extinguishers (滅火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to us

23、e them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safety. Everyone should know the following fire rules:Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near

24、 the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that m

25、ay still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.1When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that _Ayou have to get upBwater is running to the floorCsomething is burningDsomeone breaks your windo

26、w2We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that _.Awe practise for a fireBwe make escape plansCwe have fire extinguishersDwe use electrical cookers3What does the underlined word escape in the 3rd paragraph mean?A逃離.B跳樓.C安全.D滅火.4When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are

27、 _.Astop, run, rollBstop, drop, rollCrun, drop, rollDroll, drop, stopC15、Our school doesnt have many parties, but this year Ms Cipriano said we could have one. The fourth grade wanted the theme to be “Under the Sea”, but the fifth grade wanted it to be “Outer Space”. After a long discussion, it was

28、decided to be the former one.Everyone had to be on a team, and everyone had to help do something. My team was in charge of special effects. Gary came up with a great idea. He got two big, old fishing nets which were once used by his father when he went fishing on the sea. Gary, Jemma, and I used rop

29、es to tie the nets to the ceiling of the dining hall, and it looked really great. Then we cut out fish shapes from colored paper and stuckthemon the nets.Everyone seemed to go to the party in one of three costumes: some kind of fish, a mermaid, or Neptune the “King of the Sea”.The dining hall looked

30、 great. Jemmas father had put up colored lights for us. We were feeling proud of our work when the disaster happened. The nets fell down. We were all caught in the fish nets. We were laughing so hard that we couldnt stand up. We truly felt as if we were “under the sea”. This wasnt the effect we imag

31、ined, but it was special!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1. Who wanted the theme to be “Under the Sea” at the beginning?AMs Cipriano.BThe fourth grade.CThe fifth grade.DThe third grade.2What did Garys father probably do?AHe was a designer.BHe was a swimmer.CHe was a teacher.DHe was a fisherman.3What does

32、“them” in the second paragraph refer to?AColored paper.BFishing nets.CFish shapes.DRopes.4What did the students feel after the disaster happened?ASurprised but happy.BFrightened but lucky.CAngry and disappointed.DWorried and sad5What does the passage mainly talk about?AGary is a clever boy.BWe had a

33、 special party.CHow to organize a party.DSome kinds of fishes in the sea.D16、 As an English person, I can speak three languages English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they arent.Some statistics (數(shù)據(jù)) from the survey done by the

34、 European Commission (歐盟委員會) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. Fro

35、m this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. Thats why many

36、people dont think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students arent required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only a choice at school. In British schools its common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them giv

37、e it up at 14. So why dont students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think its more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language

38、learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe people in England are good at learning languages.BMost of British people only speak English.CBritish people are known f

39、or speaking foreign languages.DMost of British people want to learn more than one language.2How many ways will the British government use to improve language learning?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople in other European countries speak English as

40、much as British people.BOne British student cant give up learning a foreign language until 14.CStudents in Britain prefer to learn science or history rather than learn a foreign language.DIts unusual for British students not to learn a foreign language.4What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A

41、Young English learners.BSchools in the UK.CSpeaking English.DForeign language learning in the UK.E17、James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺負(fù)) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it. Here are s

42、ome suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault(過錯)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Dont feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your t

43、eacher, your parents, or even your friends parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief(解脫).Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep

44、 a diary. Include all the details(細(xì)節(jié)) about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid

45、 if their names appear in a letter!Also, dont show you are sad and dont try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.1What do you think the text is trying to tell us?AWhat to do about being bullied.BHow to be a good stu

46、dent at school.CWhat to write well in a diary.2Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?ABecause you are not alone.BBecause it is not your fault.CBecause someone has known about it.3Youd better go and find a person you can trust and _.Aknow what happens Blearn from himCask for hel

47、p4If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _.Anobody will speak to the bulliesBeverybody will feel some reliefCthe bullies will soon stop5What does the underlined word Ignore mean in the text?Atake no notice of Btake care ofCmake full use ofF18、People are so busy these days that many people

48、 have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is t

49、hat it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying (滿足) a childs sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”There is also something

50、 about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and lovedeven if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情).1Why do fewer people cook now?AMany peopl

51、e are too busy. BBecause they are too tired to cook.CMany people dont like cooking. DThey dont like family meals.2The writer thinks a family meal .Ais a waste of time Bmakes children happyCis difficult for people to cook Dcan bring family members together3A parent spends an hour making cookies .Aonly