2022-2023學(xué)年天津市第十九中學(xué)中考英語五模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、I wonder if you _ to the wedding ceremony tomorrow. If you _, reply to me please.Awill come; will come Bcome; come Cwill come; come Dc

2、ome; will come2、 I feel very worried recently.You must be tired. Why not go on a trip to a place for a few days?Atake a journeyBgo backCgo on business3、_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.AAlthoughBIfCUntil4、- Lets go dancing tonight.Sorry, I _. I have to go t

3、o a meeting.AmustntBmay notCneedntDcant5、The man running in our playground _ be our headmaster, because he has gone to America on business.AmustntBshouldntCcantDmay not6、It is _ useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.AaBtheC/Dan7、- How was your May Day holiday? - Just so so.We drove to H

4、angzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _.Ataken up Bgiven up Cstayed up Dpicked up8、I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.Aknewhave livedBknew liveCknowhave livedDknow live9、Look in the mirror. What happened_ your face?Oh, theres some ink on my face.AtoBonCinDwith10、_

5、amazing music! Tan Dun made it just by controlling the speed of water flow.AHow BHow an CWhat DWhat an. 完形填空11、 The earth is our home. We must take good care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new 1 . One of the biggest problem is pollution. We can

6、 see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the 2 The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so 3 because there were not so many people. When the 4 was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. However, man is 5 polluti

7、ng the whole world nowadays. Air pollution is still the most serious pollution. Its bad for living things in the world.Many countries dont let people 6 anything bad in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of 7 pollution. Its mainly caused by h

8、eavy traffic. People say riding bikes is the 8 way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation. Riding causes no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. Its not because bikes are expensive or people would become tired if they ride to work.

9、Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. More and more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car and then things get worse and worse. There should be special roads only for bikes, making it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city that they will go b

10、ack to 10 their bikes.1AmatterBquestionsCtroublesDproblems2AmoonBstarCearthDsun3AhardBclearCseriousDbig4AlandBtreeCfoodDfruit5AsadlyBproudlyCslowlyDeasily6AburnBcreateCcookDfire7AwaterBwhiteCairDnoise8AleastBbestCmostDworst9Aput onBput offCput awayDput up10AuseBbuyCsellDrepair. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適

11、當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過2個單詞）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know

12、 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body

13、4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(細(xì)胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a vict

14、ory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even l

15、onger because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you

16、take medicine. 閱讀理解A13、Spend Your Winter Holidays Wisely!Speak Good FrenchMonday and Tuesday: 2:00 p.m.3:30 p.m.Lesson Fee: 25 for each classTips:Excellent French teachers from Tenity SchoolSmall groups: 6 students eachLearn to speak bravelyFun with American FootballWednesday: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Less

17、on Fee:20 for each classTips:Experienced coachesUnderstand the rules of the gameAll classes at the gym of Boston Latin SchoolEasy Trip with PhysicsFriday: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Lesson Fee:30 for each classTips:Teachers from Collegiate SchoolImprove your thinking skillsLearn to deal with your physical pr

18、oblems more quicklyAll classes at the school building of Stuyvesant High SchoolAttention: All classes are half price if you invite one of your friends together! For more information: call 998654371The teachers in French lessons come from _.ATenity SchoolBBoston Latin SchoolCCollegiate SchoolDStuyves

19、ant School2If you and your friend Dave decide to go together to take the American football class, how much will you and your friend pay for each class it all?A2B 20C 45D303The physics lesson can _.Ahelp students do their homeworkBmake students skills betterCshow students some rules of the physics cl

20、assDteach students to speak bravely in classB14、 WecanmakemistakesatanyageSomemistakeswemakeareaboutmoneyButmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwith Helen? ”, “WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutit，asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback, doubtslikethesecanmake

21、USfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback.Itstoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutour friends-orourenemies?SometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaningAndifwedontreallylisten，wemissthefeelingbehindthewordsSupposesomeonetellsyou “yourealuckydog”Ishereallyonyourside?ifhesays“Yourealuckyguy” or “Yourealuckygal”Thatsbeingfriend

22、lyBut “l(fā)uckydog”?TheresabitofenvyinthosewordsMaybehedoesntseeithimselfButbringinginthe dog” bitputsyoudownalittleWhathemaybesayingisthathedoesntthinkyoudeserveyourluckHowcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswords?OnewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalkingDohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssqua

23、rewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(體態(tài))?Thelookinhiseyes?StopandthinkTheminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.1Fromthequestionsinthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthespeaker_.Afeelshappy，thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohimBfeelshemaynothave “read”hisfriends tru

24、efeelingscorrectlyCthinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriend，Helen.Dissorrythathisfriendslethimdown2Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorusestheexampleof “Yourealuckydog”toshowthat_AthespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendlyBthissayingmeansthesameas“Yourealuckyguy”or“Yourealuckygal”Csometimesthewo

25、rdsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehindthewordsDtheword “dog” shouldntbeusedtoapplytopeople3Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto_.AavoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsBbringthe “dog bitintoourconversationCavoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyouDkeeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem4Inlisteningtoap

26、erson, theimportantthingis_.Atonoticehistone，hisposture，andthelookinhiseyesBtolistentohowhepronounceshiswordsCtocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner，histoneofvoice，andhispostureDnottobelievewhathesays5Ifyoufollowedtheadviceofthewriter，youwould_.AbeabletogettherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyouBavoidanymistake

27、swhiletalkingwithpeoplewhoenvyyouCnotloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyouDbeabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyouC15、 Ragtime is a fast and complicated (復(fù)雜的) kind of music that was popular around the beginning of the twentieth century. Scott Joplin is now considered to be the most import

28、ant American ragtime composer and piano player. During his lifetime, Joplin only enjoyed a short period of career success in the early 1900s. However, his work had an important, lasting effect on music-lovers, as well as other composers.When ragtime first appeared in the late nineteenth century, it

29、was considered a low form of cheap entertainment, not a serious musical movement. Then in 1899, Joplin wrote a ragtime song called Maple Leaf Rag. The song showed Joplins creative mix of African. American rhythm and more accepted European American musical styles. It was a huge success and helped to

30、make ragtime popular with the general public. Maple Leaf Rag was the first instrumental work to sell over one million copies of sheet music (樂譜). It was also the first music by an African American to find a large number of fans among European Americans.Although the general ragtime style already appe

31、ared for a long time before Joplin began composing, his work attracted a lot of attention from other ragtime composers of his time. Songs like Maple Leaf Rag influenced these composers mostly because they were very popular with the public. And many of them started to add similar fast and complicated

32、 rhythm to their music. Later, composers came to think highly of the high quality of Joplins music, which has continued to capture the imagination of many composers and musicians by now. For example, many later jazz musicians were influenced by Joplins complicated Africanstyle rhythm. Jazz, in turn,

33、 went on to influence many more popular music styles. These include the blues, rock and roll, soul, and even hiphop. As a result, many music historians now list Joplins work as an early basis of all modern popular music.1What can we learn about ragtime?AIt was a mix of music styles.BIt was most popu

34、lar during Joplins time.CIt was not a serious musical movement.DIt helped make ragtime became cheaper.2What can we infer from the passage?ARagtime came from Europe in the late nineteenth century.BRagtime was started by Joplin around the beginning of the twentieth century.CMost of European Americans

35、in Joplins time were tired of European American music.DMost of European Americans in Joplins time didnt listen to music by African Americans.3The expression “capture the imagination of many composers and musicians” in this passage is the closest in meaning to _.Amake many composers and musicians rel

36、axedBmake many composers and musicians stressedCmake many composers and musicians satisfiedDmake many composers and musicians interested4What is the passage mainly about?AScott Joplins fast piano playing.BThe types of music Scott Joplin liked.CScott Joplins short period of success .DThe importance o

37、f Scott Joplins music.D16、3 Scientists AwardedThe 2015 Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName: Youyou TuBorn: 193, ChinaPrize share: 1/2Working place: China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Name: Satoshi OmuraBorn: 1935, JapanPrize share: 1/4Working place: Kitasato UniversityName: William

38、CCampbellBorn:193, IrelandPrize share: 1/4Working place: Drew University1William CCampbell was born in _.AIrelandBJapanCChinaDGermany2Among the three scientists, who is the youngest?AYouyou Tu.BSatoshi Omura.CWilliam CCampbell.DWe dont know.3Suppose the total prize for the 3 scientists is $1,000,000

39、, how much will Youyou Tu get?A$250,000B$750,000C$500,000D$1,000,000E17、It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better jobsIn other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dontIt seems that the purpose of education is t

40、o make people get jobsBut this isnt accepted by all peopleSome people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of livingThis was probably one of the earliest reasons of educationIn fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don

41、t need to spend so much time in schoolPeople can get education for a living in a short timeSubjects like History and Geography need not be taught to everyoneEven Language and Mathematics need not be taught in detail, eitherHere it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way

42、 of livingEducation is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a manIt is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilitiesAfter that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humanEducation is to make a man

43、 lead a better life Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the worldI would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason1People

44、with little education usually _Aspend a long time in schoolBhave a good chance to get a jobCspend the best years choosing jobsDhave fewer chances to get a good job2The earliest education was probably to _Amake a man lead a better lifeBteach a man to write and thinkCmake people get a way of livingDte

45、ach people to read good books3It is expected that educated people will be able to _Aaccept education as a way of livingBtake an interest in the whole worldCdevelop their abilities to make playsDlearn subjects like Language and Maths4The passage mainly tells us that _Aeducation should make a man impr

46、oveBpeople can get education in a short timeCpeople should be able to get better jobsDall subjects are so important for a way of livingF18、I needed to buy a camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps (快照). So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wr

47、ote down the names of three top recommendations (推薦) and headed for my nearest big camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I pointed at it and asked a salesgirl, “Can I have one of those?” “Do you want to try it first? she said. It

48、didnt quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied. “Theres nothing wrong with it?” “No, no. But you should try it,” she said encouragingly. “Compare it with the others.”I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering different prices. With so many

49、 models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to consider Z and possibly H at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera

50、 out of the shop,_; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps (陷阱) by making the right choice. In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The salesgirl seemed a kind girl. So I let her

51、 take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers. and when she started to introduce the special features, I cut in to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.Why do we think that new choices still offer us anything new

52、? Perhaps it is because they offer a chance to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.1The salesgirl insisted that the writer should _.Atry the camera to see if there was anything wrong with itBcompare the camera he had chosen w

53、ith the othersCget more information about different companiesDtrust her and stop asking questions2What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it”?AThe camera was not good.BHe should get a lower price.CThe camera would soon fall in value.DThe price of the camera was too high.3The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he _.Aknew very little about itBdidnt trust