2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省榆林市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Kunming is called

2、“Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight2 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual3Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely4What do y

3、ou think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow5When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though6 v

4、olleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile7During the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever8In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaki

5、ng Bmade Cmake Dmakes9My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter10Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out11Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice

6、cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten12_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough13The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _

7、compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss14_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based15The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere16But fo

8、r your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishBhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished17Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked18Whi

9、le interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred19When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual20-How did she lose so much weight as expec

10、ted？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Youll find it amazing to support people when you go out to eat! Just look for restaurants that hire people with disabilities，which are mak

11、ing the world a more inclusive place. Each bakery，caf and restaurant below has a wonderful and heartwarming story.Hugs Care: McKinney，TexasRuth Thompson once had a vision to create a nonprofit caf that would be run and operated primarily by adults with special needs. With hard work，a strong passion

12、and an amazing team，Hugs Caf opened its doors in 2015.“Hugs Caf is now so much more than a job to our 23 teammates，which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with special needs through training and employment at Hugs Caf. Thompson says.VinnyBays Coffee and Eatery: Panama City，F(xiàn)lorida“A lot of

13、 people plan their vacations around coming to this coffee shop，”says caf owner Kara Rigby. Vinny Bays Coffee and Eatery was established “so that Baylee had a place to work，”Rigby adds. Baylee is Rigbys daughters friend who has a disability. The coffee shops goal become training for individuals like

14、Baylee. Some workers have even started at Vinny Bay s and were able to work in a regular workplace. Rigby says that her employees” have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities. They love unconditionally，and it changes the whole environment and business.” Rigby believes that incorporating even j

15、ust one or two disabled individuals into a business can change the whole atmospherefor the better!Sugar Pl um Bakery: Virginia Beach，VirginiaHead to Sugar Plum Bakery to find a delicious carrot cake and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside nonedisabled workers. Sugar Plum has

16、been promoting the integration of adult s with developmental disabilities by providing training and employment opportunities to more than 1，000 people with disabilities since 1987.Whether theyre scooping cookies or making cupcakes，Sugar Plums disabled employees are the backbone of the bakery.1、What

17、do the three restaurants have in common?AThey are established by adults with special needs.BThey are supported by charities or local government.CThe provide training and employment to disabled individuals.DThe employers and employees there are all individuals with disabilities.2、It can be known from

18、 the passage that _.AHugs Caf set up in 1987 now has 23 teammatesBRigby founded her coffee shop to help Baylee，her daughterCDisabled individuals are not able to work in a regular workplaceDSugar P1um Bakery hires both normal people and people with disabilities3、What does the underlined sentence in t

19、he last paragraph suggest?ADisabled workers there are the most important part.BThe bakery get s support and strength from backbone.CThe customers are always backing the disabled workers.DThe employees have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities.22（8分）Beginning life at college naturally develop

20、s both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in:Low energy or motivation.Trouble sleeping.Incre

21、ases/decreases in appetite.Having difficulty with school.Increased use of drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.CAUSESThe distance from homethe farther you go, the worse it may be.Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.You have fin

22、ally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.A heavy workload.Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.WHAT MIGHT HELP?Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get i

23、nvolved here.Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally a

24、s well as physically.Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.1、What might be a sign of feeling homesick?AFee

25、ling like quarreling with someone else.BBecoming interested in study than ever before.CFinding food or fruit less attractive.DParticipating in almost all activities in college.2、New college students might be homesick because _.Athey are never far away from their parentsBthey feel upset about somethi

26、ng unexpectedCthey suddenly do not have anything to doDthey do not like the university they are in3、Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?AKeeping their old friends left behind.BReminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.CForcing themselves

27、 to stay in their dorms on weekends.DGoing in for sports with their friends.23（8分）In a study published in the U. S. journal Science, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS) and the University of Florida identified the chemical combinations and genetic recipe for better to

28、mato flavor(味道).“In recent years, consumers often complain that the modern tomato is less flavorful than it once was” said co-principal researcher Sanwen Huang. “Our results provide a practical road map for breeding tomato varieties with better flavor.”For the study, a 170-person consumer group was

29、created to evaluate 160 tomatoes representing 101 varieties, based on qualities such as “overall liking” and “flavor degree”. The results pointed to dozens of chemical compounds of interest, and further research using a statistical model discovered 33 flavor compounds connected with consumer liking,

30、 such as glucose(葡萄糖). The reason why modern tomatoes dont taste good anymore is that a total of 13 of these flavor-associated compounds “were significantly reduced in modern varieties,” their paper wrote. Moreover, the researchers found that smaller fruit tended to have greater sugar content, sugge

31、sting that “selection for more sizable tomatoes has cost sweetness and flavor”.Based on this knowledge, Huang and Professor Harry Klee of the University of Florida studied the whole genomes of 398 varieties of tomato, identifying about 250 positions of genes on a chromosome(染色體), which controlled to

32、mato flavor.“Were just fixing what has been damaged over the last half century to push them back to where they were a century ago,” said Klee in a statement. “We can make the supermarket tomato taste noticeably better.” Klee said new tomato varieties with better flavor could be ready in three to fou

33、r years. In addition, “the genes and pathways identified here in the tomato almost certainly point to pathways worth researching for improvement of flavor quality in other fruit crops,” they wrote.1、According to the text, the study _.Awas carried out just through a surveyBwas conducted by Chinese re

34、searchers themselvesCwas completely focused on the genes of different tomatoesDwas done with the background of declining flavor of tomatoes2、The researchers have found that _ in the study.Abigger tomatoes are much sweeterBsome genetic positions affect the taste of tomatoesCsome chemical compounds ma

35、ke tomatoes less tastyDa total of 13 flavor-associated compounds make tomatoes appealing in taste3、What is the influence of the study according to the text?AThe study lays the foundation for further researches to improve other fruit crops flavor.BThe study makes it possible for us to have noticeably

36、 more tasty tomatoes next year.CThe study provides a road for where to plant tomatoes with better flavor.DThe study has fixed all the genes of existing tomatoes.24（8分）Ticks of theTradeHere are some of the ways companies try to get you to buy their products. See if you can spot any of them the next t

37、ime you watch an ad,What a Character! Companies often use mascots to sell their products A memorable mascotlike a rabbit that loves cerealmakes you immediately think of the product.Convincing Colors: Many foods come in brightly colored packaging meant to grab your attention. Different colors can cre

38、ate different feelings. For example, research shows that red and yellow can make you hungry.Name ThatTune: Have you ever had a song from a commercial stuck in your head?Companies create catchy jingles and slogans to make sure you dont forget their products.Making Your Mouth Water: Have you noticed t

39、hat food in commercials often looks better than it does in real life? Thats because advertisers hire people called food stylists to make burgers look extra juicy and chips extra crispy.Star Power: Companies pay actors, athletes, and singers to promote their products. The idea is that people will wan

40、t to eat and drink the same products as the celebrities they admire.Football star Cam Newton appears in ads for Gatorade.1、250In the first trick, what do companies try to associate their products with?ATrademarks.BMascots.CLogos.DSymbols.2、252Research shows that the color yellow can .Aincrease a per

41、sons appetiteBinspire a persons imaginationCsharpen a persons eyesightDmotivate persons creativity3、254Food stylists try to promote the food by taking advantage of a persons sense of .AhearingBtouchCsightDsmell25（10分）A Brief Introduction to Some DictionariesNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryT

42、his handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language skill from beginner to advanced.Brand V7 Dictionary / TranslatorThis special model features the largest and most complete Russian-Engli

43、sh dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you communicate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryIt is the nearest word fi

44、nder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorThis advanced talking handheld translator f

45、eatures the following dictionaries: the general English-Korean dictionary for 215,905 entries（詞條）；popular Korean-English dictionary for 183,279 entries, and the dictionary of Chinese traditional characters for 7,744 entries.The Lingo Traveler 18It is a great value as well as an International transla

46、tor. Draw on over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, The Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.1、Which dictionary can Bettys mother buy to help her daughter improve her Spanish?ANorman Merriam Webster B

47、ES1850 DictionaryBEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorCSeiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryDBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator2、What is the function of The Lingo Traveler 18?AIt provides you with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.BIt shows you the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 c

48、ities.CYou can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses in it.DIt will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.3、What can we learn about the dictionaries from the text?AThe Lingo Traveler 18 is a popular Korean-English and Chinese dictionary.B

49、Norman Merriam Webster BES1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder.CEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / Translator is designed for all levels of language skill.DBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator is the most complete Russian-English dictionary.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

50、可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A few years ago, Adina Lichtman was handing out sandwiches on the streets of New York City to help people experiencing homelessness. One man, 1 for the sandwich, approached her and 2 some surprising insight（見(jiàn)識(shí)）.“Its great that youre 3 sandwiches,” he said, “but one thing we really

51、 4 is socks, especially as winter approaches.”“Here I was, sandwiches in 5 , assuming I knew the best way to help people, when in reality, helping is about 6 , and hearing the needs of different communities,” Lichtman said. “It was a powerful 7 , and I wanted to put it into 8 .”She began that night,

52、 with a 9 step: going door-to-door on the floor of her 10 at New York University, asking 11 classmates if they could each just donate just one pair of their own socks to someone 12 home.She got 40 pairs of socks in a single 13 , from a single floor. The next morning she opened her door to find a hug

53、e 14 of socks that other people had donated.“College students love to do 15 , but sometimes they need a literal（實(shí)實(shí)在在的）knock on their 16 to do so. And almost everyone has a(n) 17 pair of socks they can donate,” Lichtman said.That morning Lichtman 18 kicked off Knock Knock, Give a Sock, a new nonprofi

54、t organization that has now 19 over 350,000 pairs of socks for the homeless in cities and states across America. It is also now Lichtmans full-time job.When it gets cold out, 20 about what you use to bundle upscarves, hats, glovesthat includes socks and shoes, too.1、Asearching Bwishing Cpreparing Dr

55、eaching2、Aoffered Bshared Cclaimed Ddeclared3、Ataking out Bfinding out Cpicking out Dgiving out4、Abuy Bneed Cdonate Dsupply5、Abag Bhand Cbox Dmouth6、Aserving Basking Cassisting Dlistening7、Alesson Bshock Chit Dstruggle8、Ause Bpractice Caction Dconsideration9、Asimple Bmeaningful Cdangerous Dbrave10、A

56、campus Bbuilding Cstreet Ddormitory11、Akind Bfellow Crich Dfriendly12、Awith Bfrom Cat Dwithout13、Aweek Bday Cnight Dyear14、Apile Bpair Ccar Dstep15、Awrong Bharm Cgood Dwell16、Awall Bface Cdoor Dback17、Aexpensive Bextra Ccheap Dvaluable18、Acarefully Brudely Cofficially Dhappily19、Amade Bcreated Cboug

57、ht Dprovided20、Athink Btell Cfigure Dcare第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The Amber Room, one of the great wonders of the world, was1great work that took ten years to make. In 1716, the Amber Room2(give)to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William I, 3lo

58、ved best soldiers more than the Amber Rooms itself. In Russia, the room first served as a small4(receive)hall for important visitors and later was moved and redesigned by Catherine II.5(fortune), the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were 6war and now nobody knows7 happened to

59、it. In the spring of 2003, 8, a new Amber Room, 9 (build) by the Russians and Germans based on old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10(celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)

60、單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not”、 None of us, therefore, can completely avoid waste in our lives、Any kind of waste was thoughtless, whether we w