2022-2023學年山東省廣饒第一中學高考英語一模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with2Though small, the country

2、 has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous3After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off4Could I speak to_

3、 is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever5-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust6You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure B

4、I dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right7The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with8Acceptance is not about liking a situation.

5、It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned9For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath10_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover

6、BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered11-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out12It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on

7、 my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs13Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which14I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingCha

8、ve just talkedDwas just talking15There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if16By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meet

9、ing，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered17Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been18He had a great dearie to have a home

10、of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor19After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done20After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake sha

11、peCwork outDmake up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The tornado last 4 minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado from the TV than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The wind began to roar through the hou

12、se. We had three flights of steps to get to the first floor. The closet down there is underneath a brick staircase, which seemed like the strongest place in our house to wait things out.It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last

13、flight of steps, our front door blew out. Glass flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.We got close to the staircase only to hear the loud sound of our gar

14、age door coming off. The back wall of the house followed and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmys arm and

15、 tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And t

16、hen everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of

17、 us were severely injured.1、Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?AThey decided to hide in the brick staircase because it was the strongest place to hide.BIt was hard to make it to the first floor because there was no floor underneath them.CTheir house was one of the hou

18、ses in the unit that were completely destroyed.DIf the tornado hadnt stopped in time, Jimmy would have been blown away into the darkness.2、Whats the right order of following events?a. The back wall of the house tore off into the darkness outside.b. Jimmy lifted off his feet and was thought to be gon

19、e.c. The author felt no pain although her knees were full of glass.d. A tree branch whipped through the doorframe and flew over their heads.e. The garage door came off.f. The author was pushed down to the closet by Jimmy.Adeafcb BdeafbcCdfeabc Ddaefcb3、Which of the following words can best describe

20、their experience?AThrilling and smooth.BFrightening and lucky.CSuffering and miserable.DPainful and unfortunate.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AAn unforgettable experienceBTornado on the wayCLove defeats everythingDThe life-long 4 minutes22（8分）I was travelling by the W

21、est Coast Express to Mangalore two years ago. Berth(鋪位)No. 55, not far from me, was occupied by a middle-aged gentleman. When the train reached Palakkad Junction around 9:00 p.m., a large group of tourists entered with much noise. Just then another middle-aged man from the group declared that he own

22、ed Berth 55. He even had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself.The ticket examiner arrived and told the second man that it was not his berth. “No,” said the second man. “Its mine.” A policeman from the Railway Protection tried to get the second man leave. But he wouldnt give in- and h

23、e had the support of his companions.Fierce argument continued, even long after the train left Palakkad. Then someone even pulled the emergency chain(應急鏈) as we were leaving Tirur station, four stops after Palakkad. Nobody could sleep and it was getting late.Suddenly, around midnight, I watched a tee

24、nager, a student I am sure, climbed down from an upper berth close to me. “Please take my berth,” he told the second man, who accepted it after a bit of hesitation.To my great surprise, the student then spread a newspaper on the floor and was soon lost in deep and peaceful sleep. By now everyone was

25、 quiet, as if nothing had happened!Im a 58-year-old biology teacher who has handled two recent generations of students. I was convinced once again that, contray to popular opinions, young people can often be far, far nobler than many older ones. And thats the hope of our nation.1、Where did the autho

26、r spend the night when the arguments happened?AAt home. BIn a hotel.COn a train. DIn a restaurant.2、Who was really wrong in the accident?AThe railway station. BThe travel agent.CThe middle-aged gentleman. DThe second man.3、Faced with the two mens arguments, the passengers were .Acourious BexcitedCan

27、gry Dpuzzled4、Why was everyone quiet after the arguments?AThey were too sleepy in fact.BThey were afraid to speak anything.CThey were tired from hard work.DThey reached their destination.5、Reading the passage gives readers a sense of .Aencouragement BresponsibilityCdisappointment Dexcitement23（8分） M

28、easles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 2019, the number of case

29、s is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 2018. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the

30、country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 2019. Between September 2018 and February 2019, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said thatone

31、in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 20 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.Walter Orenstein is wi

32、th the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(營養(yǎng)不良的). They may have damaged immune

33、 systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Hea

34、lth at theU.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health officia

35、ls say educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by .Agiving examplesBlisting figuresCanalyzing causesDfol

36、lowing time order2、The following are the possible results of measles except .Aan ear infectionBpneumoniaCbrain swellingDbeing underweight3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AYou are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.BIt is safe to come in contact with someone who has m

37、easles.CParents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.DMaking vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.4、The purpose of the text is to .Ashow the serious situation of measlesBprove measles could be destroyedCdescribe the result of the research on measlesDw

38、arn us of the causes of measles24（8分） The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League （NFL） The game is the culmination（高潮）to a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year Normally， Roman numerals are used to identify each game， rather than the

39、year in which it is held For example， Super Bowl I was played on January 15， 1967， following the 1966 regular season The single exception to this rule is Super Bowl 50， which was played on February 7， 2016， following the 2015 regular season The next game， Super Bowl LII， scheduled for February 4， 20

40、18， will follow the 2017 regular seasonThe game was created as part of a merger（合并） agreement between the NFL and its then rival league， the American Football League （AFL） Currently， the Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl victories， with six The New England Patriots have the most Super Bow

41、l appearances， with nineThe day （usually the first Sunday in February） on which the Super Bowl is played， now considered as an unofficial American national holiday， is called Super Bowl Sunday It is the second-largest day for US food consumption， after Thanksgiving Day In addition， the seven most-wa

42、tched broadcasts in US television history are Super Bowls In 2015， Super Bowl XLIX attracted an audience of 114.4millionBecause of the high viewership， commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year， leading to companies regularly developing their most expensive

43、 advertisements for this broadcast As a result， watching and discussing the broadcasts commercials has become a significant aspect of the event In addition， popular singers and musicians including Michael Jackson， Madonna， Prince， Beyonce， Paul McCartney， The Rolling Stones， The Who， Whitney Houston

44、， and Lady Gaga have performed during the events pregame and halftime ceremonies1、According to the text， in the Super Bowl _ Athe New England Patriots have won nine timesBthe Pittsburgh Steelers have won six titlesCArabic numerals are used to refer to each gameDwinners of the last season play agains

45、t each other2、On Super Bowl Sunday， American people usually _ Abuy expensive Super Bowl ticketsBconsume the most food of the yearCavoid the Super Bowl commercialsDenjoy performances by famous artists3、In 2015， the _ Super Bowl was heldA46th B49thC51st D55th4、We can know from the text that the Super

46、Bowl _ Ais a public holiday in the United StatesBis the annual championship game of AFLClaunches a new season of the National Football League every yearDhas frequently been the most watched American television broadcast of the year25（10分） A math and physics teacher from rural Kenya, who gives away 8

47、0% of his monthly income to help the poor, has won a $1 million prize.Peter Tabichi was awarded the Global Teacher Prize on Sunday. He teaches at a rural Kenyan school in Pwani Village, with only one computer, poor Internet and a student-teacher ratio (比率) of 58:1. Nearly all his students are from p

48、oor families, and almost a third of them have no parents or only one parent alive.Tabichi gets online educational content by visiting Internet cafes and uses it offline in class. He guided the schools science club, in which students now compete in national and international competitions. The mathema

49、tical science team qualified to compete in the INTEL International Science and Engineering Fair this year in Arizona. His students also won an award from the Royal Society of Chemistry after using local plant life to produce electricity.“This prize does not recognize me but recognizes this great con

50、tinents young people,” Tabichi said. His students face many challenges, including food shortage, drug abuse, teenage pregnancies and young marriages. Yet at the Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School where Tabichi teaches, the number of students has doubled over three years and more of the students are g

51、oing on to college.Tabichi was chosen from 10,000 applicants in 180 countries. He accepted the award from actor Hugh Jackman. The annual Global Teacher Prize was first launched in 2014 by Sunny Varkey, founder and chairman of GEMS Education. Now in its fifth year, the Global Teacher Prize is the lar

52、gest of its kind. The $1 million award is presented to an exceptional teacher who has made an outstanding contribution to their profession.1、What do we know about Peter Tabichi?AHe enjoys a high enough income to help the poor.BHe makes a difference to many of his students life.CHe does online teachi

53、ng in Internet cafes sometimes.DHe helps take care of parentless students daily life.2、What do we know about Peter Tabichis students?AThey solved the problem of electricity supply in Pwani.BThey are trained to compete for various academic awards.CThey show great potential with the help of Peter Tabi

54、chi.DThey persuade their friends to go to school together.3、What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?ASummarize the previous paragraphs.BProvide some advice for the readers.CAdd some background information.DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.4、What can be a suitable title for the te

55、xt?AA Rural Kenyan Teacher Guides Students in CompetitionsBA Rural Kenyan Teacher Changes Students Life PathCA Rural Kenyan Teacher Donates Money to the PoorDA Rural Kenyan Teacher Is Awarded a $1 Million Prize第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） One a

56、fternoon, I was walking with Evan on the second floor. I talked on and on and Evan walked 1 in front of me. As we turned a corner, Evan 2 me and said the ten words. “Why are you talking to me? Im not your friend.” Those were the exact words he said to me that day. I stood there 3 . He kept walking a

57、nd never looked back. I 4 to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes.We 5 spoke to each other after that. I 6 into a shell, like a turtle, to hide from the world. For the rest of my time in middle school, I didnt 7 myself to get close to anyone. I push away most of my friends 8 being hurt agai

58、n. I avoided unnecessary 9 .It wasnt until high school that I was able to 10 my head out of my shell and begin 11 people again. But even today, I am still 12 in choosing who I open up to. It takes me a very long time to warm up to 13 .I was twelve then. I was too trusting and I took what Evan said 1

59、4 . Maybe he was having a bad day 15 maybe I was talking too much. In my view, what he said to me that day 16 the course of my life. but if werent for that 17 , I wouldnt have met my best friends in high school.I understand that, in middle school, we were all young. Ive been able to 18 all the peopl

60、e who bullied me, but for some 19 I cant seem to forgive Evan. Those words that day hurt me more than anything. I believe that one day Ill be 20 enough to forgive Evan too. But right now Im still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes.1、AsilentlyBcarefullyCsuddenl