2022-2023學(xué)年青海省海西高考英語考前最后一卷預(yù)測卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBke

2、ep companyCcatch upDget fed up2The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with3The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDrelies on4The news of the newly-elec

3、ted presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out5The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced6Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and bro

4、ught upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up7In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out8We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _. Why not promote it by posting an advertisem

5、ent online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up9The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration

6、 BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation10Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved11Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas bee

7、n preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing12How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere13A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged i

8、nto the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere14You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn15Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.A

9、without BbesidesCby Dfor16One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless17You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunic

10、ate18 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that19Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it20Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she

11、 thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The key to getting people to work together effectively could be giving them the freedom to choose their collaborators (合作者) and the comfort of working with established contacts, new rese

12、arch suggests.In the study, David Melamed, an assistant professor of sociology at the Ohio State University and lead author of the study, and his co-authors found participants through the Amazon Mechanical Turk website a service that allows researchers to hire people from around the world for a vari

13、ety of purposes. For this study, all participants were from the United States.Those who agreed to participate played online games in which each player started out with 1,000 monetary units that translated to $1 in real money they could pocket. If one player agreed to pay another player 50 monetary u

14、nits, that second person would actually acquire 100 units. Each of the 16-round games included about 25 participants, some of whom participated in multiple games. In all, 810 people participated in the research.Some of the games included random networks, where certain people could interact. Others i

15、ncluded clustered (群集的) networks, in which a small group had multiple connections an arrangement that was designed to mimic (模擬) real life, where humans often run their lives in packs. And the networks were either static (靜態(tài)的) or dynamic (動態(tài)的). In static networks, a player could interact only with t

16、he appointed partners. In dynamic networks, participants could cut their ties with another player and form new connections. Furthermore, some of the games included reputation information. Participants were labeled based on their history of willingness to share money. The idea was to test whether tho

17、se known to collaborate were favored by other players based on reputation a factor shown in previous research to play a significant role in whether a person is likely to partner with another.Melamed and his research partners were surprised to find that whether people are likely to partner with other

18、s had nothing to do with reputation in this study. The findings might have departed from previous studies because of the difference in size and study design, he said, explaining that much of the previous work in this area was conducted in groups of 100 or fewer and mostly involved student subjects.

19、The Turk network used for the new study has been shown to be representative of the U.S. population in terms of age, race and other factors and the introduced players had no previous connections.Cooperation rates overall were high and highest when the participants were cooperating in clusters and had

20、 the ability to drop a partner in favor of another. “What really seems to matter is the ability to change the structure of a network,” Melamed said. “And the patterns of relationships also made a difference. Those in a known cluster with multiple connections cooperated more.”1、What did David Melamed

21、 and his partners do for their study?AThey hired 810 people globally.BThey gave each participant $1,000.CThey designed 16-round online games.DThey asked each participant to take part in only one game.2、Compared with previous research, the new study found that _.Areputation played no role in cooperat

22、ionBstudent subjects were more likely to partner with othersCplayers having connections before were more cooperativeDcooperation rates were influenced by age, race and other factors3、It can be inferred that the purpose of the study led by David Melamed is to discover _.Ahow to change the patterns of

23、 relationshipsBwhat leads people to collaborate most willinglyCwhat kind of person is the most popular in a teamDwhether its proper to drop a partner in favor of another22（8分）The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths (小間) set up in big citie

24、s across the country.As the latest TV show to help peoples love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been wellre

25、ceived, its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4the first day of the booths opening to the public in Shanghai. The deadline for regis

26、trations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5：30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow. Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shang

27、hai Library before it opens. If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again，”library manager Zhou Deming, told The Paper.The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in

28、the coming months, according to the librarys website.The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xian to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culturethemed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Cong

29、ress, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.1、The CCTV program Readers aims to_.Ateach people what to readBattract peoples attention to CCTVCinvite people to read aloud in the boothDarouse peoples enthusiasm for reading2、We can learn from Pa

30、ragraph 3 that_.Asome people waited for a long time to read in the boothBMarch 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai LibraryCon March 4, 200 people read in the boothDthe time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours3、The passage mainly tells that_.Amany people line up to

31、read aloud in reading boothsBmore reading booths will be set up in the futureCReaders has become popular all over ChinaDReaders has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths23（8分）If you are in a dilemma about being self-taught or getting formal education, you have come to the right webpag

32、e. In this article, we note the advantages of each of these to help you decide which one would be the best for you.Perhaps the biggest advantage of being self-taught is that you are able to save a lot of money. With each passing year, the cost of getting a degree is on the rise. As a result, many st

33、udents these days tend to graduate from college with a significant amount of debt. This makes it necessary for them to get a job as soon as possible, otherwise a number of serious issues may arise. Besides, it is possible to learn faster on your own, by focusing on only those areas that you are inte

34、rested in. Finally, learning on your own can be a great confidence builder. You have to struggle to gain knowledge but once you clear the basics on your own, you will find yourself being much more confident about your abilities.One of the biggest advantages of formal education is that you get a degr

35、ee which is a mark of recognition that you have achieved a level of knowledge in that particular field. Many companies tend to prefer candidates who have a college degree. Whats more, though formal education lacks the convenience and flexibility of self-education, it offers you much more in terms of

36、 the actual structure of the learning process. Last, being formally educated means that you will enter a college or other similar educational institutions. There you will get the benefit of being taught and guided by learned teachers and other subject experts. This will be a big benefit as you will

37、be able to take advantage of their experience and gain in-depth knowledge about the subject.Thus, both formal education and self-education have their own sets of advantages. The choice between the two comes down to individual preferences as well as personal situations.1、Which of the following is an

38、advantage of self-education?AA faster pace of learningBBeing guided by subject expertsCA wider range of ways to gain knowledgeDHaving more chances of getting part-time jobs.2、To get the benefit of being taught by learned experts, you should _.Achoose self-educationBenter an educational institutionCw

39、ork for learned teachersDmake use of webpages about education3、What is the most important factor in choosing the way of education?AThe reputation of educational institutions.BThe knowledge of teachers and experts.CThe opinions of relatives and friends.DOnes preference and situations.4、What is the au

40、thors purpose of writing this text?ATo promote a webpage about education.BTo prove that self-education is the best choice.CTo help readers choose between two form of education.DTo prove that its difficult to decide on the proper education.24（8分） Writing Contests, Grants & Awards in 2019 The Writing

41、Contests, Grants （補(bǔ)助金） & Awards database includes details about the creative writing contests-including poetry contests, short story competitions, essay contests, awards for novels, and more-that weve published in Poets & Writers Magazine during the past year. We carefully review the practices and p

42、olicies of each contest before including it. Use the online submission system.Catherine Doctorow Innovative Fiction PrizeA prize of 15，000 is given annually for a novel, or a story collection. U.S. writers who have published at least three books of fiction are qualified. Submit a manuscript （手稿） of

43、any length, a brief biography, and a list of three previously published books of fiction with a 25 entry fee by November 1,2019.University of Alabama Press, P.O. Box 870380,Tuscaloosa,AL 35487.（ 773）702-7000.Walt Whitman AwardA prize of 5,000 is given annually for a poetry collection by a poet who h

44、as not published a book of poems in a standard edition. The winning book will also be distributed to 5,000 members of the Academy of American Poets. Submit a manuscript of 48 to 100 pages with a 35 entry fee by November 1,2019.Academy of American Poets,75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901,NewYork,NY10038.（ 212

45、）274-0343.Gabriele Rico Challenge in Creative EssayA prize of 1,333 is given annually for an essay. Using the online submission system, submit an essay of up to 5,000 words with a20 entry fee, by November 1,2019.All entries are considered for publication. Visit the website for complete guidelines.Sa

46、n Jose State University, English Department, One Washington Square, San Jose,CA95192（ 408）924-4425.Brooklyn Nonfiction PrizeA prize of 500 is given annually for a work of nonfiction that is set in Brooklyn, New York, and expresses the regions rich soul and intangible （無形的） qualities through the writ

47、ers actual experiences of Brooklyn. Submit an essay of up to 2,500 words by November 15,2019.There is no entry feeBrooklyn Nonfiction Prize, P.O. Box 491,New York,NY10156.（ 207）778-7071.1、Who has the qualification to attend the contest for the prize of15，000_AWhoever has written 3 novel booksBWhoeve

48、r has published at least 3 booksCU.S. authors whove published 3 novel booksDU.S. writers whove written 3 poetry collections2、What will happen to your manuscript if you win Walt Whitman Award_AIt will be published as a book of poemsBIt will be read by all the academy membersCIt will be distributed to

49、 whoever likes poemsDIt will become a book that will sell well3、Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize is different from the other three writing contests in that _ Athe work must be a writers real experiencesBits entry fee is higherCit has a deadline earlier than themDthe winners have no prize money25（10分） A dov

50、e rested on a telephone wire. Ready for takeoff, it raises its wings, springs into the air and flaps away. This series of actions is so common that you probably do not pay it much attention. But University of Manchester bioinechanical engineer Ben Parslew does. He is trying to design robots that can

51、 jump like birds.Most conventional robots roll around on wheels, limiting mobility. There is a need for more agile robots that can jump over obstacles in messy environments, Parslew says. To design such a machine, he turned to nature: Birds are really good jumpers, he notes.The trouble is, when bird

52、s start to take off, they lean so far forward that they should tip over and fall onto their beaks(喙). Yet that does not happen. Parslew and his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this fate. They discovered that birds twist their bodies slightly towards the back while acceleratin

53、g into a jump. They also have flexible legs and toe joints, which prevent them from taking off briefly and immediately crashing into the ground. The result were published last October in Royal Society Open Science.Parslew thinks engineers can use this information to design robots that can not only j

54、ump well but also launch into flight more. efficiently. University of Southern California biomechanist Michael Habib, who was not involved in the study, says springs and levers(杠桿)enable more rapid acceleration-than wheels do. And many animals are masters of springs and levers.“If you can understand

55、 how that works,”Habib adds, “you can build a robot thats good at running around and good at flying, and it will also be good at taking off suddenly in all kinds of conditions and landing on a dime.”Parslew is now designing such a robot, as an alternative to wheeled rovers for exploring other planet

56、s.1、What is right about the dove mentioned in Paragraph 1?AIt takes off very beautifully.BIt catches everyones attention.CIt gives Ben Parslew inspiration.DIt raises Ben Parslews curiosity.2、What can we-infer about the traditional robots?AThey cant jump over barriers.BThey can only move in one direc

57、tion.CThey cant detect barriers before them.DThey cant adapt to complex environments.3、How does a bird avoid falling when taking off?ABy getting rid of gravity.BBy flapping its wings hard.CBy spinning its body backward.DBy jumping into the air quickly.4、What is the main idea of the text?ABirds provi

58、de inspiration. for humans.BNew robots that can jump have been created.CThe development of robots benefits space exploreDStudying birds jumping helps scientist build better robots.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My father, Danny Thomas, was a famou

59、s comedian, singer, actor, and producer with many fans. When I was a child I 1 him. Once, my father made a(n) 2 with Margaret OBrien and he often took me to the set. I also wanted to be a movie star. Ten years later, at age seventeen, I got my 3 .I played the lead in Gigi. However, the 4 of finally

60、being a real actress was painfully short-lived. All the interviews and all the reviews 5 my father.Would I be as good as my father? Was I as gifted, as funny? Would I be as popular? I was extremely 6 .I loved my father, but my 7 was just him.“Daddy,” I began, “please dont be 8 when I tell you this.