2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都外國語學(xué)校高三下第一次測試英語試題含解析2

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patie

2、nt.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford2If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant3 Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill ha

3、ve attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending4There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen5The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: T

4、hat I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to6Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there7Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to compl

5、ete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are8_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan9You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively10One of our rules is that every student _

6、wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill11Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow12Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been

7、 readCwould be readDare reading13Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this14Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _ Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone

8、 too far15 Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam. _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.16What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever17 Anything to drink?

9、 What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than18 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt19All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse,

10、_into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing20Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分

11、）Books Youll Need For Your Shelf In Fall 2017 Swing Time- By Zadie SmithThe author of countless essays has a new work of fiction on the way, and, once again, shes looking at young women of color finding their lives as they grow into adulthood. In Swing Time, its two friends who share a passion for d

12、ancing. As the women reach their 20s, they part ways but their friendship continues throughout their lives. Another Place Youve Never Been-By Rebecca KauffmanHer collection is a set of connected stories, each about a young woman named Tracy who lives and works as a waitress. The stories follow Tracy

13、 from childhood to present day, through parties into the working world. Some are showed by Tracy herself, but were given a fuller view of her character from stories told from eyes of others. Moonglow-By Michael ChabonMichael Chabon drew inspiration for his new novel from stories his grandfather told

14、 in 1989 stories of a colorful life that touched on unexpected bits of history. It promises to bear all of Chabons best qualities: amazing accounts, real and knowable characters, and a taste of top humor. Whatever Happened to Interracial Love?-By Kathleen CollinsKathleen Collins died in 1988 at just

15、 46. Written several decades ago, the stories offer an honest, artful peephole into the thoughts and experiences of the black people and women about whom Collins writes.1、If Andy wants to read something funny, whose book can be recommended?AZadie Smith BMichael ChabonCKathleen Collins DRebecca Kauff

16、man2、In which part of a library can we probably find Swing Time?AMath BWomenCHistory DMedicine3、The book Another Place You e Never Been is written by following .Aorder of time Border of spaceCorder of importance Dorder of emergency22（8分）The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地畫) in

17、 the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long befor

18、e the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago ha

19、d only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and Calif

20、ornia), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古學(xué)的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for it

21、s ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or

22、wind to erode (腐蝕) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1、502What can we know about the Nazca Lines from t

23、he first two paragraphs?AThey were built as a big map.BThey were formed by nature.CThey are ancient lines in caves.DThey are huge markings in a desert.2、504How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、506Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?ABecause of the w

24、ind at ground level.BBecause of the existence of soft soil.CBecause of the climate and geography.DBecause of the thick sand on the top.4、508What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?ANon-stop. BEver-lasting.CReal-life. DHigh-end.23（8分） Shortly after the war，my brother and I were invited

25、to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country，although he rarely spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture（家具）in it；many of the windows were broken and the roof le

26、aked（滲漏），making the whole house terrible.On our first evening，we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed；but I could not sta

27、nd missing any of my uncles exciting stories.He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above，the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.It sounds as if the roof has fallen in！cried out my uncle，with a l

28、oud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door，we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room. When the dust began to clear，a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen down，falling right onto the pillow（枕頭）

29、on my bed.I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncles stories，otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed.That night we all slept on the floor in the sitting room downstairs，not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment f

30、all down on our heads. We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either！1、Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage？ABecause the roof of the cottage had fallen.BBecause the cottage w

31、as in bad condition.CBecause he was used to living abroad.DBecause the rooms were too small to live in.2、When the author and his brother opened the bedroom door，they could see nothing at first because.Ait was completely dark insideBthere was too much dust in the airCsomething strange stopped themDit

32、 was a mess inside3、The author felt glad that he had stayed up late because.Ahe did not miss the exciting storiesBhe spent more time with his uncleChe had a lucky escapeDhe saw a strange sight4、Which of the following can best describe the writers uncle？AAdventurous and good at storytelling.BHumorous

33、 and good at making jokes.CDependable and generous with money.DThoughtful and sensitive to danger.24（8分） If youre secretly worried about your smart phone addiction, then the new NoPhone might be just the thing you need. It looks and feels exactly like a smart phone, but it does nothing. Its just a p

34、iece of plastic that you can carry around in your hand to fool yourself.Dutch designer Ingmar Larsen came up with the idea as a joke along with his two friends. To their great surprise, the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started placing requests for NoPhon

35、es of their own. So thats when the three friends decided to turn to collecting enough fund for mass production.NoPhone is currently a prototype (模型) that will cost only $12 once it hits the market It is 5.5 inches high, 2.6 inches wide and 0.29 inches thick, bringing it quite close to the latest sma

36、rt phones on the market. It is described as “battery free”, “no upgrades necessary,” “shatter-proof (抗震)”, “waterproof” and “an alternative to constant hand-to-phone contact that allows you to stay connected with the real world.”“Phone addiction is everywhere,” the designers insist. “Its ruining you

37、r dates. Its distracting you at concerts. Its blocking sidewalks. Now, there is a real solution. With a thin, light and completely wireless design, the NoPhone acts as a substitute to any smart mobile device, enabling you to always have a phone to hold without giving up potential engagement with you

38、r direct environment.”If youre interested in NoPhone, but concerned about not being able to take selfies (自拍) anymore. Dont feel upset. The makers do have an upgrade at no extra chargethe mirror sticker. That way, they say, you can enjoy “real-time” selfies with your friends when theyre standing rig

39、ht behind you.1、What can NoPhone do for people according to the text?AIt is actually a new kind of real smart phone.BIt can help us stay away from the real world.CIt helps get rid of peoples smart phone addiction.DIts just a piece of plastic and can do nothing.2、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe

40、 size of NoPhone.BThe inventors of NoPhone.CThe material of NoPhone.DA brief description of NoPhone.3、What can we learn from the passage?ANoPhone has received unexpected attention.BNoPhone can completely replace smart phones.CThe designers have made lots of money from NoPhone.DNoPhone is able to tak

41、e selfies as smart phones do.4、What type of writing is this passage?AA travel guide.BA scientific report.CA medical record.DAn official document.25（10分）SUBSCRIPTIONS FROM EUROPE/REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)Option 1: Hot English for Students.Includes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S+1 English Unlock

42、ed Book.(100 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced) Europe 92.70 Row 108.90Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 2: Hot English for TeachersIncludes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S + 1 Teachers English Unlock

43、ed Book.(110 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced): Europe 92.70/ROW 108.90 Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 3: Standard.Includes: 12 magazines + audio MP3S = Europe 79.70/Row95.40Option 4: Web SchoolVideos, r

44、eadings, listenings, online exercises 4 levels. Indicate the level you require: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced. Code is valid for one level and one year = 24.99Access to all levels: one year =59.97English UnlockedYour complete self-study solution to learning English at

45、home. With audio MP3s and video MP4s! Choose from 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced.Student or Teacher Students/Teachers Book: Europe 18.95/Row 19.95Phrasal verbs/IdiomsBooklets with 150 phrasal verbs or idioms + images + MP3s AUDIO FILES. Phrasal verbs I Phrasal

46、 verbs II Idioms I Idioms II Europe per book 17.95 / ROW per book 18.95Academies, institutes, official language schools, etc. Photocopying Hot English magazine for use in their classes wherever they are located have to pay an extra charge of 50 on top of their subscription in order to meet minimal c

47、opyright requirements.531、Who will pay least if people subscribe to the same materials?APeople form Spain.BPeople from France.CPeople from the USADPeople from China.1、How much will your school pay for one set of Hot English for students and one for teachers for class use totally?A185.4.B217.8.C267.8

48、D235.4.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Mackenzie Hughes had just returned from school and was waiting for her older brothers to arrive home. She was home alone 1 a man started knocking on the front door, turning the handle and trying to 2 Shes 12 y

49、ears old and she was 3 So she dialed 9-1-1 and reached the operator Rachelle Berry. After a brief talk, Berry 4 what was happening. “OK, hang on, OK? Can you get in a 5 ?” Berry asked. Mackenzie told Berry that her phone it wasnt cordless (無繩的) wouldnt reach into the cupboard. “Will the phone reach

50、under your bed?” Berry asked 6 . “No,” Mackenzie said.“Can you hide under a 7 and pull your bedspread over you?” Thats 8 what Mackenzie did. She hid under her blanket, holding the phone and listening to Berrys voice.Berry talked quietly, which 9 Mackenzie. It helped, too, when Berry told her to thin

51、k of something 10 . “Try not to cry,” Berry told Mackenzie during the call. “ I know its 11 . Do you have something you can hold onto?” Mackenzie struggled to 12 tears. She couldnt 13 anything without showing her hiding spot. “ Its OK,” Berry said. “Youve got me here with you.”“Hes in my room,” Mack

52、enzie 14 . “Now be quiet, OK? Just dont talk,” Berry said. For much of the call, Berry dropped her voice to a whisper, 15 the intruder (闖入者) might hear her voice over the phone. 16 , the man came into her room, then left.Berry told Mackenzie that the 17 were on their way. Minutes later, they arrived

53、 and 18 one man in the backyard and another man in a getaway car.On Thursday morning, the Emergency Communications Bureau gave Mackenzie its Hero Award for her 19 . Berry also received high praise. And then it was off to school for Mackenzie. But first Berry had something to 20 to the middle-schoole

54、r: a cordless phone.1、Auntil Bbefore Cbecause Dwhen2、Aget in Bget away Cget around Dget through3、Aannoyed Bscared Ccurious Dsurprised4、Aremembered Brealized Creviewed Drecalled5、Abedroom Bkitchen Ccupboard Dbathroom6、Aanxiously Bcalmly Ccarefully Dhappily7、Asofa Bbed Ctable Dblanket8、Aever Bnever Cj

55、ust Dstill9、Aworried Bhelped Cmoved Dupset10、Ainteresting Bstrange Cwrong Dvaluable11、Ahard Bimportant Cuseful Dpossible12、Ahold onto Bhold down Chold back Dhold up13、Adiscover Bimagine Creach Dinvent14、Acried Bshouted Cwhispered Dreplied15、Aassuming Bbelieving Cfearing Dconfirming16、AObviously BFor

56、tunately CProbably DCertainly17、Aparents Bbrothers Cpolice Dneighbors18、Amet Bkilled Carrested Dfound19、Acontribution Bsuccess Ckindness Dbravery20、Alend Bpresent Cshow Dmail第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Woman：Hello.Man：Hi，Sally.This is Tom.Woman：Oh，its you，Tom.How have yo

57、u been doing?Man：1(tell) you the truth，Im very worried about our final examinations next month.For one thing，I cant sleep.Woman：Thats too bad.I wentthrough2 same thing last year.Man：Thats 3(exact) why Im calling you.Do you have any4(suggest) for dealing with anxiety. You know how I hate exams.Woman：

58、Well，last year，the university5(offer) a special course about 6to get rid of anxiety at aboutthis time.Have you been in contact with the Student Help Services?Man：No.Ihavent had time.Woman：Funny，isnt it？Just when students need help most, we cant offer time to get it.Man：Well，perhaps I7(find) out more

59、 about this course.Things have got to get 8(good)Woman：I suggest you (should)call the Help Services tomorrow.Here is9number.They open at nine in the morning.Man：Thanks，Sally.Ill let you know how10goes. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞

60、的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, hopes to stop using fossil fuel (化石能源) completely by 2040、 Now the city wants larger lorries what cause more pollution to use bio-fuel, w