2022-2023學(xué)年四川省涼山州會(huì)東中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving2_ the player I came across in the stadi

2、um spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough3Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany4How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing5 Do you think I should join t

3、he singing group, Mary? _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.6Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the c

4、lockCout of the blueDover the moon7Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _ to be someone in this district who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted8We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant Bsens

5、itiveCfamiliar Dsimilar9Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on10_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOfferingBOfferedCTo offerDBeing offered11Historic sites impre

6、ss writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination12. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere13_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a

7、 lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced14Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across15_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it

8、comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone16Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything17The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunl

9、ess18Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice19It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould20_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfort

10、able office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） These messages are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guestsMessage board for advertisements from g

11、uestsKanae Masuda *I will study Cantonese (粵語) in CUHK from this September. Im looking for my room during the period before the semester begins (10-14 Sep.). moreOgata Misa *Hi, Im Misa and Im 23 years old. Im a college student in New York. Im moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host

12、 family moreMinh Phan *Hi, my name is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school student (a rising sophomore). I go to a private school in Mansfield and so I would moreIslam Nassar *So here, in Japan, I will tell you more about myself and my inquiry. I am Islam from Egypt, a 24-year-old (ma

13、le) who is going to start moreJulie *I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter. We hope the homestay family can provide meals moreMasayuki Moriyama *Hello. Im 23 years old. Im an exchange student and Im eager to have a better understand

14、ing of English culture. So I am glad if you can teach English. moreMegumi Matsule *Nice to meet you. Im Megumi Matsuie. I have a plan about working on holiday with my friend in Australia for Sep. 2, 2017. If you wouldnt. more600、Why do people place those advertisements?ATo hunt for jobs.BTo seek hos

15、t families.CTo apply to universities.DTo learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experienced English teacher?AMinh Phan.BIslam Nassar.CKanae Masuda.DMasayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the passage likely to appear?AIn a newspaper.BIn a show.COn a website.DIn a magazine.2

16、2（8分）People who have red hair and people who are losing their hair could finally get their own emoji(表情符號(hào)). The Emojipedia website has shown new emojis following demands that they should be more diverse. If its ideas are approved, the new emojis could be added in 2018, alongside new characters that

17、have grey, curly or Afro hair.“New styles focus on appearances that arent currently supported in the informal skin tone and hair color pairings(組合) used on many cellphones,” showed one page on the website. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples of people with red hair. Sinead OCon

18、nor and Samuel L Kackson were given as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head.The emojis could be released in 2018 if chosen by the Unicode Consortium which met in January, 2017 following a number of complaints about lack of diversity. “Non-naturally occurring features, such as blue hair a

19、nd tattoos, are not included in this project,” the website added.At the end of 2016, Apple published its iOS 10.2 software update which included 72 new emojis such as firefighters, astronauts, rockstars and so on. But people who have red hair were notably absent, causing a global protest.A website i

20、n Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.In March, a new list of emojis was published by Emojipedia which might be released later this year. However, the emojis need to be ap

21、proved by the Unicode Technical Committee before people can use them.In 2015, ginger emojis were published on the Google Play Store for Android. But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willing to give in to ginger campaigners.1、Which of the following emojis could be included in 2018?AC

22、haracters with black hair. BCharacters with white skin.CCharacters with shaven heads. DCharacters with smiling faces.2、Tattoos are rejected by the Unicode Consortium because _.Athere is no demand for them Bpeople dislike such emojisCthey are out of fashion Dthey are not natural identity3、What is the

23、 Unicode Consortiums attitude to ginger emojis?AFavorable. BAmbiguous.CDisapproving. DUncaring.4、What is the best title for the text?ANew Emojis to BE Added in 2018BComplaints about the Present EmojisCDemands for New and Informal EmojisDGlobal Protests against the Lack of Diversity23（8分）Starting fro

24、m 1710, a public land, the New Hope area has a storied history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s, New Hopes name in the arts became legendary, for many writers of plays, directors and actors travelled through its busy streets. This tradition continues today. Hollywood and New York-based prod

25、ucers steal away to the communitys varied streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment, businessman and writer DF. Whipple, decided to set up the New Hope film festival and became active on January 1, 2009. Whipple formed a group of artists who shared his love for discov

26、ering and encouraging independent filmmakers, many of whom will make world and U.S. first-shows at our festival.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll join us at the exhibition.Tickets: Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues(場(chǎng)地) for any

27、 shows. Visit the free online Offical Guide for details on venues, schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance, please follow these easy steps:* Pick Film-Check out our free online Offical Guide for the full 2018 time table through this line: Offical Guide.* Visit Brown Paper TThe festivals offi

28、cal ticket vendor(自動(dòng)售票)for the second year running. Tickets are available by show names.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it, you can still try to get tickets at the door. Tickets prices at the door are $12 for visitors, $10 for students and seniors (65+) and $6 for

29、matinees(午后場(chǎng)). To find shows, check out the schedule in our Offical Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquiries .1、Which of the following statements about the New Hope area is TRUE?AIt was ever a business area center.BIt has a history of less than 100 years.CIt

30、was first used as the base of arts.DIt is famous for its natural scenery.2、DF. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area for .Aits busy streets Bits modern societyCits ancient building Dits cultural environment3、Where can you get the tickets in advance?AFrom the online Offical Gui

31、de.BFrom Brown Paper T.CAt the venues after midnight.DThrough inquiries .4、How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight?A$36. B$18.C$34. D$28.5、Where does the passage come from?AA magazine. BA newspaper.CA website. DA travel journal.24（8分） American families

32、 are accustomed to settling in faraway places, which has been a national phenomenon. Decades of data, including a more recent Gallup study, characterizes the US as one of the most geographically mobile countries in the world. “About one in four US adults(24 percent) has reported moving within the co

33、untry in the past five years.” the reported noted. With the exception of Finns(23 percent) and Norwegians(22 percent), Americans move considerably more than their European peers.Though some may move for love or family, the major reason why Americans choose to move around is, unsurprisingly, related

34、to work. Citing data from the Current Population Survey, a post on the blog of the New York Fed noted that between 58 and 2013, “slightly more than half of interstate(州際的) migrants said they moved for employmentrelated reasonsa category that includes moves undertaken for new jobs, job transfers, and

35、 easier commutes(通勤).”The seeking of opportunity, particularly for an immigrant nation, is a national mythology(神話) as well as an emotional attachment to work. A new working paper analyzed by Ben Steverman at Bloomberg suggests that workers in the US now “put in almost 25 percent more hours than Eur

36、opeans” in a given year. This figure has steadily risen since the 30s, when the hours logged by workers in Western Europe and the US were roughly the same.There are, of course, some internal factors. The US is much vaster than most European countries, plus it boasts(擁有) a common language. It is cons

37、idered to be a sign of an efficient labor market that US workers can be persuaded to move to regions where there is a steady growth in jobs, such as the Sun Belt in recent years. And while American workers often have fewer labor protections than their European counterparts, as a report by the World

38、Bank noted in 2012, American “l(fā)abor laws give employers the power to fire, hire, or relocate(重新安置) workers according to their needs”， a flexibility that is thought to aid economic growth. The World Band report added that the occupation of the average US employee in 66 was 4 years, compared to 10 yea

39、rs in the European Union.Nevertheless, while Americans remain excessively mobile, FaithKarahan and Darious Li at the New York Fed are the latest to note that US workers are moving around less than before. During the 40s, 3 percent of workingage Americans relocated to a different state each year; tha

40、t figure had been cut in half by 2010. “While part of the decline can be attributed to the Great Recession，” the authors suggest, “this_phenomenon took place over the course of several decades and is not necessarily related to the economic conditions.”So what accounts for this phenomenon? A roundup

41、of theories by Brad Plumer at The Washington Post included the aging of the US workforce, the further rise of twoincome households, the burdens of real estate, evolving workplace culture, as well as the flat line of wages, which makes moving away for a job, on average, a less rewarding financial pro

42、position.Karahan and Li put much stock in the effects of an aging workforce, to which they attribute at least half of the decline in interstate migration. “In short, a young individual today is moving less than a young person did in the 40s because of the higher presence of older workers，” they writ

43、e, suggesting that employers have shifted their employment tactics(策略) to adapt to the changing demographics(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)) of the workforce. Needless to say, movies about this era in American life, in which fewer people set out to start lives in wideranging places, will probably be much less exciting.1、Ac

44、cording to the passage, in the past five years, Americans have moved _.Arelatively less than the BritishBless frequently than ItaliansCslightly more than NorwegiansDconsiderably more than Finns2、What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?AAmericans choose to move mainly for work and family.BAmericans

45、 have a very strong interest in work.CAmericans invested more time in work than Europeans in 35.DAmericans tended to move to Europe between 58 and 2013.3、Which of the following is NOT the reason why American workers move more than their European peers?AThere is a common language in the US.BThe US is

46、 much vaster than most European countries.CAmerican labor laws give employers more freedom to deal with them.DThey are offered more efficient labor protections.4、The underlined part “this phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Athe Great RecessionBthe decline of workingage Americans interstate migra

47、tionCthe reduction in the number of workingage AmericansDAmericans tendency to remain mobile5、How do American employers deal with the aging workforce according to the passage?ABy sticking to their previous policies.BBy adjusting to it.CBy improving their employees job skills.DBy raising employment s

48、tandard.6、As to the current situation of Americans migration, the author might feel _.AcuriousBstrangeCconfusedDdisappointed25（10分）The Art of Travel Photography Course on DVD$99.95 $29.95Most of us wouldnt dream of travelling without bringing a camera along. Photographs not only let us share our exp

49、eriences with others, but they preserve once-in-a-lifetime moments precisely the way we want to remember them.Yet all too often, we find that our photos fall short of our expectations. And our dull results are made all the more disappointing by the knowledge that we may never return to the pictured

50、locale. Weve all learned how difficult it can be to capture (捕捉) the magic of the moment.But by understanding some basic photographic principles and best practices, you can develop your photographers eye and produce pictures that reach their full potential.The Art of Travel Photography is your ticke

51、t to capturing the beauty and awe of any scene, anywhere in the world. Your guide is Joel Sartore, National Geographic contributing photographer with more than 30 years of experience who has travelled the world shooting photographs in the most challenging of conditions. Filled with practical tips an

52、d proven techniques, this course helps you learn to see the way professional photographers do so you can take compelling photographs worth framing and sharing.1、What might make you feel regret about your bad photos according to the ad?AThat your precious time is wasted.BThat you lack photographic sk

53、ills.CThat scarcely can they be retaken.DThat its hard to capture ideal sights.2、Which of the following is TRUE?AJoel Sartore will teach you photography while travelling with you.BJoel Sartore will convey his experience to who wants to take nice photos.CThe Art of Travel Photography is a collection

54、of Joel Sartores photos.DThe Art of Travel Photography will free you from worries about photos.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Jeans father was a farm plane pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and 1 Je

55、an was totallyattracted by airplanes and flying.In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Dorothy Slaton. Mrs. Slaton was a 2 , demanding teacher with high standards and a low 3 for excuses. She refused to treat her students like 4 , instead expecting them to behave like the 5

56、adults they would have to be to succeed in the real world after graduation. Jean was 6 of her at first but grew to respect her firmness and fairness gradually.One day Mrs. Slaton gave the class a written 7 What do you think youll be doing 10 years from now?” Jeans dream was to be a pilot like her fa

57、ther, but as the years went by, she had been beaten down by the 8 and negative words she got whenever she talked about her career, so she unwillingly gave it up and wrote something else. Mrs. Slaton collected the papers and nothing more was said. Two weekslater, the teacher handed back the assignmen

58、ts, 9 the students to face it down on the desk, and asked this question: If you had enough finances and unlimited 10 , what would you do? Please write it on the 11 of your previous assignment paper.”When the students stopped writing, the teacher asked, How many of you wrote the same thing on 12 side

59、s of the paper? Not one hand went up.The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jeans life. The teacher leaned forward 13 her desk and said, I have a little secret for you all. You do have 14 abilities and talents. You do have access to the finest schools, and you can arrange plenty

60、of finances if you want something 15 enough. This is it! When you leave school, 16 you dont go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have 17 you want if you want it enough.”What her teacher said touched Jean so much! In the following years, she tried her best to realize her dream of be