2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州地區(qū)七校聯(lián)考高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course! I _ you earlierYou made it look so easy，graceful evenAam watchingBwas wat

2、chingChave watchedDhad watched2 Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance. _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that38 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun an

3、d a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed4This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it5Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flo

4、wering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso6The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to7So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen

5、 of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be8The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought9If we surround ourselves with peop

6、le _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with10More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built11I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apa

7、rtment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care12It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing13Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the

8、 fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily14Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /15At that time, my mi

9、nd was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom16The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen17On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBs

10、ome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float18This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites19Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow20What you said d

11、oesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCcontribute toDshow off第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Chinese International SchoolApplication FormBefore an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form sh

12、ould be returned to the Admissions Office, and the application fee of HK$1,000 cannot be returned. For overseas applicants wishing to pay in currencies other than HK dollars, the fee is US$145. Checks are also good for payment to “Chinese International School”.The application should include Applican

13、ts academic report from the last school year. A recent passport-sized photo (attached to the application form). A copy of the applicants Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa. Only for applicants applying under a Corporate Nomination (提名) Right：A company letter confirming th

14、e nomination.Please note that the application fee is non-refundable. Applicants who would like to re-apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new application and application fee.AcceptanceApplicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail. Initial (最初的) off

15、ers for Reception will be sent out from late March once all assessments have been completed.Some applicants who have been assessed may be held on a reserve list. Acceptances may also be made on a conditional basis among the applicants on the reserve list.Applicants who have been assessed but who hav

16、e not been admitted are welcome to reapply for the next academic year. Please note that such applicants will be asked to submit a new application and application fee.Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment (錄取)Once an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family will be asked to confirm accep

17、tance and hold the students place with immediate payment of the required fees for the Nomination Right (HK$ 500), plus the sum of HK$ 7,500 as the first tuition payment.In addition, enrollment will not be considered complete until the following have been received, normally one month before the start

18、 of the new school year Physical examination results Tuition (first month)1、According to the passage, if the applicants reapply for an academic year, _.Aa new application and application fee are to be requiredBapplicants on a reserve list neednt be assessedCthe application fee can be reduced to a ha

19、lfDthe initial application form should be returned to the Admissions Office2、Which of the following is true?AOnce applicants are refused, they cant apply for it again.BApplicants held on a reserve list will not be admitted.CApplicants dont have to get a company letter to confirm their application.DT

20、he applicants should show either a Hong Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card.3、If an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family _.Awill be asked to submit a new applicationBwill receive physical Examination resultsCwill be asked to only pay the first month feeDwill be asked to confirm acceptance

21、and pay the fees22（8分）According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However

22、, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama

23、and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined b

24、y about 15 percent the same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Wev

25、e shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-

26、lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease, that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to moni

27、tor how these abilities change,” Morton said.1、According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?AThey have large brains.BThey can recognize their owners.CThey can tell animals from humans.DThey can recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?ABy guiding t

28、hem to follow their handlers.BBy giving food rewards.CBy showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.DBy showing photos of famous people.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ASheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.BThe sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown

29、 photos at any angle.CThe new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.DThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AA New discovery about Sheep. BHow Sheep Recognize Each Other.CA Wonderful Scientist. DTh

30、e Life of Sheep.23（8分）More than 90 years has passed since Hollywoods official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 29.The project is underway at the site of a historic Los

31、 Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to “experience the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the film-making process.Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include 12 million photog

32、raphs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props (道具), costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes (小雕像) donated by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many inter

33、active experiences. “You wont necessarily know whats coming next,” he adds. “Youll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like youve gone back to the past and that youre in the area that youre actually exploring.” He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and a

34、ccept their own Academy Award.Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los A

35、ngeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to

36、 visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.1、When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward?AIn the 1920s. BIn 1939.CIn the 1990s. DIn 29.2、What can we learn from Broughers words?APhotos of visitors will be put on display.BSettings in the museum will fee

37、l quite realCMost visitors will be presented an award.DActors will donate much money to the museum.3、What is Eric Garcettis attitude towards the Academy Museum?ASupportive. BCritical.CDisapproving. DCautious.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Film-making Process in Hollywood.BThe Film-mak

38、ing Process of Hollywood.CHollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.DHollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum.24（8分）Underground City,Montreal,Canada Take one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.Montreals Underground City was first built in 1962.About 500,000 peo

39、ple a day use its 1 kilometers of shopping malls,apartment buildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,and universities;there are also two train stations and a bus terminal（終點(diǎn)站）. Mammoth Cave National Park,Kentucky,AmericaPlace names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of whats in the wo

40、rlds longest underground cave system.The oldest part was formed 10 million years ago,9.5 million years before man made an appearance. Hannans North Mine,Kalgoorlie,AustraliaGo down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australias 19th-century gold rush.Try your hand at panning for gol

41、d（淘金）.Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the worlds gold.Wieliczka Salt Mine,Krakow,PolandIt all started when salt was just like todays oil.Nine centuries of mining has produced miles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 13 meters.More than one million people a year visit the UNE

42、SCO-listed site, which includes lakes and statues made from salt,the worlds largest mining museum and concert halls.Berlin Nuclear Bunker（地堡）,GermanyTake a few minutes to adjust to the dim（昏暗的）light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War bunker.Feel the cold enter your bones in the deathly silence.Th

43、e narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the space.The bunker could operate for 14 days after a nuclear attack.Its a frightening experience.1、What do the above five attraction have in common?AThey are all man-made. BThey all lie underground.CThey are all radiation-proof. DThey all date back to

44、 the 19th century.2、In Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can .Amake salt statues Benjoy the mountain sceneryClearn about salt mining history Dexperience mining salt themselves3、We can infer from the passage that .AHannans North Mine is out of operationBBerlin Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped nowCMammoth C

45、ave National Park has the worlds oldest cave systemDUnderground City was built to make citizens life more convenient4、We can most probably read the passage in a _.Anews report Bhistory magazine Ctravel guide Dresearch paper25（10分）A robot called Bina42 has successfully taken a course in the philosoph

46、y of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina42 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions,

47、 gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina42 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina42 expressed a desire to go college, a desire

48、that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina42 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina42 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina42 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the chal

49、lenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina42 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina42 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the realit

50、y was different. Bina42 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina42 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict wi

51、th students from West Point. Bina42s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina42 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina42 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being

52、 used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、（小題1）What was Bina42s performance like in class?AExtraordinary. BInsignificant.CFar-reaching. DUnattractive.2、（小題2）What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?ADealing wit

53、h. BConsulting with.CGiving a speech to. DSending a letter to.3、（小題3）What can we learn from the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina42 to learn about love.BIt was quite tough for Bina42 to learn about love.CArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.DHumans can launch a challenge to arti

54、ficial intelligence.4、（小題4）What does Barry think of the future development of Bina42?AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will be able to promote learning and teaching.CIt will completely take the place of instructors.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（

55、每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 1 the question papers，with the text facing down as usual. 2 he h

56、anded them all out, he asked his students to 3 the page and begin. To everyones surprise, there were no 4 , just a black dot in the center of the page.The professor, seeing the expression on everyones face, told them the following：“I want you to write what you 5 there.”The students, 6 , got started

57、on the inexplicable (費(fèi)解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor 7 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 8 , described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been

58、9 , the classroom was silent, and the professor began to explain：“Im not going to grade (打分) this. I 10 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 11 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 12 We have a white paper to observe and 13

59、, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 14 given to us with love and care, and we always have 15 to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 16 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day. 17 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：th

60、e health issues that bother us，the lack of money, the 18 relationship with colleagues, the 19 with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very 20 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”1、Ahanded out Bwrapped up Creferred to Dpointed at2、ASince BUntil