詞匯類(解析版)-備戰(zhàn)2020年中考英語易錯(cuò)題解密

1、詞匯類 Fang Lin is 16 years old, she joined the Conference of the World Top Scientists in 2019.A. Though; butB. Though; /【解析】答案為 Bo though, but表示雖然，但是because, so表示因?yàn)?所以”時(shí)，很多同學(xué)受國語思維的影響，出現(xiàn) 雖然”，就會(huì)有 怛是，出現(xiàn) 因?yàn)椤本蜁?huì) 有所以“，但是在英語中不能同時(shí)使用。Either you or your partner the blackboard today.A. cleanB. cleans【解析】答案為 Bo ei

2、ther. or., neither.nor., not only., but also.等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循 就近一致原則”，即由靠近謂語的那個(gè)主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何 種形式。Hello! I have to tell you.A. something importantB. important something【解析】答案為 Ao形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時(shí)，修飾成分要置于后方。This boy is to make his own decisions.A. old enoughB. enough old【解析】答案為Ao enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)

3、，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后；作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。常構(gòu)成 enough.to do結(jié)構(gòu)足 夠.做某事”The population of the world in 20th century became very much than that in 19thA. biggerB. larger【解析】答案為 Bo形容population多l(xiāng)arge,少small。 Would you like more tea? Thank you. I ve had.A. mustn tB. needn tA. WhereB. WhichA. some, enoughB.

4、 some, much【解析】答案為 Bo要注意enough是形容詞，不能說 had enough。I think basketball is. I like to watch it.A. ExcitingD. excited【解析】答案為 A。同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng)要用exciting ,而excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。His sister married a teacher last summer.A. /B. with【解析】答案為 Ao表達(dá)“A和B結(jié)婚“，要用A married/will marry B。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受 漢語影響使用 A married/

5、will marry with B 。一 Excuse me, is the hospital far from here ?-Yes, it s about.A. 50 minutes walk B. 50 minute s walk【解析】答案為Co本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時(shí)，則只需要詞尾加即可，則50鐘的距離”為50 minutes walk You can not imagine how much I on this dress. Is it beautiful ?A. tookB. spent【解析】答案為B。本題考察花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。主語為人，且和介詞on搭配

6、的動(dòng)詞是spend。It takes sb. +time+to doSth. cost (sb.)+moneySb. spend+time/money in doing/ on sthSb. pay +money for sth.一 is your English teacher? The young man with yellow hair in front of the car.答語意為軍【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為 A。如果不看語境把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。前面的那個(gè)年輕的男子”。由此可知問句的意思應(yīng)該為哪一個(gè)是你英語老師”。因此正確答案為B。 What would you like t

7、o drink?It doesn t matter will do.A. EverythingB. Anything【解析】如果不看語境把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通。其實(shí)，這里的語境為你想喝點(diǎn)什么？”沒關(guān)系，任何東西都行正確答案為D。I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there s with his ears.A. wrong somethingB. something wrong【解析】答案為 Bo要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：形容詞修飾something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時(shí)要后置，故排除Ao Do y

8、ou know university student who is talking with Joe ?-Yes, she s my cousin, Kate.A. anB. the【解析】答案為 Bo university雖然以元音字母u開頭，但其前若使用不定冠詞時(shí)，則要用a.不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞，而是特指和Joe說話的那個(gè)大學(xué)生，故要選 the。We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two-monthB. two- months 【解析】答案為A。選才i B的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有“一“后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用，因此就不用所有格形式了。Som

9、e people like to stay at home, but like to go to the cinema.A. OtherB. Others【解析】答案為 Bo的同學(xué)要牢記：some , others 。一一 Must I finish it now?No, you.【解析】答案為 B。選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 mustn意思指不允許,needn 指的是不必要。Though it s cloudy now, it get sunny later.A. MayB. Must【解析】答案為 A。選B的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天，表示推測性It is in the libra

10、ry, you talk loudly.A. can tB. mustn t【解析】答案為 Bo選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can 表示不能夠。Which is the way to the?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factory【解析】答案為 A。選擇B的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格，而是名詞作形容詞的用法類似的用法如:pencil box; school bag等。一 Is this your shoe? Yes, but where is?A. the other oneB. another one【解析】答案為 Ao選擇B的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只，another指的是三者或者三者以上。When shall we meet again next week?day is possible. It s no problem with me.A. EveryB. Any【解析】答案為 Bo選擇A的同學(xué)要注意eve