2022-2023學(xué)年上海中學(xué)中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、She needs little money for tickets, _?Adoesnt sheBneednt sheCneed sheDdoes she2、_ the girl is only ten years old, she can take care of her brother and cook meals e

2、very day.AIf BBecause CAlthough DAs3、Ann, do you know what happened to Mike?He fell down when he _ the school bus this morning.Awent off Bturned off Ctook off Dgot off4、He is _honest and hard-working boySo he should be given _ second chance.Aa; a Bthe; the Can; the Dan; a5、 What do you think of the

3、film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor6、What did you say at the meeting yesterday?_. I didnt get ready for it.ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything7、Does the doctor live alone in his house?Yes. He has a wife and two ch

4、ildren. But _ of them lives with him.AbothBnoneCallDneither8、-Could you ask him if he_ to my birthday party next Sunday?-I will if I_him this afternoon.Acomes,meetBwill come,will meetCcomes,will meetDwill come, meet9、There are _ teachers in our school, _of them are women teachers.Atwo hundreds ; thr

5、ee fourthBtwo hundred ; three fourthsCtwo hundred; three forthsDtwo hundreds; three fourths10、Why do you think Sam did _ than anyone else in the competition?Because he sang most loudly and _.Aworse; carefullyBbetter; clearlyCworse; quietlyDbest; carefully. 完形填空11、Once, a circle lost a piece of its o

6、wn. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its 1 piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll ( 滾 ) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but 2 of them fit. So it left them all

7、 by the side of the road and kept on 3 for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit 4 The circle put the piece into 5 It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to

8、worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad 6 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who 7 everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or

9、 something better. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he was always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share 8 with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around

10、us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.1Amiss Blose Cmissing2Anone Ball Ceach3Alook Blooking Cto look4Aperfectly Bperfect Cpart5Ait Bitself Cthem6Awhich Bwhether Cthat7Aown Bhas Cowned8Akindness Bsadness Chappiness. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast

11、of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1 (die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3 yellow and red were

12、chosen. Thats because they were the 4 (favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5 (important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (貢獻(xiàn)) 6 (him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and

13、 hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7 university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8 (see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have

14、a good look at the whole campus (校園).9 one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10 (one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 閱讀理解A13、BOO

15、KINGPrice: $10In personBox Office opens from Monday to Saturday. 10 a. m. - 8 p. m.By telephoneRing 034976 to book your tickets or pay by credit card. By postComplete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office. On lineComplete the online booking form at . Discounts (打折)Saver: $2 0ff

16、 for children under 16 years old, over 60 years old and full-time students. Supersaver: half-price seats for disabled people, only eight wheelchair spaces available. Group bookings: 10% discount for groups of twelve or more. School: $6 tickets for school groups often or more, every tenth ticket free

17、. 1The poster is aboutAa survey of a film Ba review of a filmCgetting tickets of a film Dan introduction to a film2How many ways can you book seats for the film?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.3How much should you pay for 10 tickets for school groups?A$54. B$60. C$66. D$80.B14、Nick is a 14-year-old schoo

18、l boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.Last weekend, he played gam

19、es on the computer again. He was too excited and didnt want to move. He didnt have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs m

20、ore exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life

21、.1How old is Nick?A13.B14.C15.D16.2Nick likes _ in his free time.Ariding a bikeBplaying the guitarCplaying computer gamesDhaving a school trip3Who took Nick to the hospital?AHis dad.BHis mom.CHis neighbor.DWe are not sure.4Why was Nick taken to the hospital?ABecause he was too excited.BBecause he ha

22、d a cold in the morning.CBecause he was too nervous of his studies.DBecause he couldnt move after playing computer games so long.5Nick should _ to follow the doctors advice.Ago to a movieBlisten to musicCtake more exerciseDplay computer gamesC15、Beijings two sessions (會(huì)議) are being widely discussed

23、across China. During the sessions, many proposals (提案) and suggestions were put forward. Here are two issues that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you. Smartphone ban (禁令) According to the survey conducted last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school studen

24、ts have their own smartphones. To keep students from playing with their smartphones in class, some schools have already banned smartphones on campus.Lei Yanqin, a deputy (代表) of the National Peoples Congress (NPC, 全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)), suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said

25、 that listening to music and playing games in class not only bother teachers, but also make it difficult for students to concentrate (集中注意力). She added that students might also show off their phones too much.Video game rating system (分級(jí)制度)Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games lik

26、e King of Glory (王者榮耀), Guangming Daily reported. With their computers and tablets, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games have violent (暴力的) or vulgar (粗俗的) content that might not be suitable for young people. Many NPC deputies suggested that

27、a rating system for online games should be introduced. All games would be put into age groups according to their content. Players would have to give their ID numbers before playing certain games.1According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AHalf of Chinese primary and junior h

28、igh school students have their own smartphones.BSmartphones have been banned on campus in all schools around China.COnline games are popular among a number of teenagers in China.DTo protect teenagers, a rating system for online games has been set up.2Which of the following phrases has the similar me

29、aning to the underlined word “conducted”?Aworked outBcarried outCput outDfound out3What is the best title of the passage?ADisadvantages of smartphonesBTeenagers problemsCInfluences of online gamesDThe coming changeD16、Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破壞) of our enviro

30、nment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals., these problems seem so huge.So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to drive.But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth b

31、ags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鳥(niǎo)) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (遷徙), a few of them first takeoff from the lake. But

32、none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of othe

33、rs still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular s

34、ight it must bethousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference. Even if youre the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.1Where would you most probably read this passage

35、?AA guidebook.BA movie poster.CA personal blog(博客).DA geology(地質(zhì)) magazine.2Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?ABecause he wants to do some good to the environment.BBecause he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.CBecause there are only cloth bags in stores.DBecause all the people use cl

36、oth bags in stores.3What does the underlined word spectacular in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AFrustrating.BSurprising.CTerrible.DFantastic.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEven if we can walk there, we still drive over.BFlamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or

37、 more.CBrown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.DWhen a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.5Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?ATo show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.BTo tell readers to

38、continue trying and it can make a difference.CTo introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.DTo show that therere many problems in the world.E17、 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had

39、 a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem

40、that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(嘗試)increase the length of time we will remember it.In

41、 childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only le

42、arn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口訣表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))for an examination, though it m

43、ay result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for on

44、es future development.1What is the main idea of paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they learned in childhood.BChildren have a better memory than grown-ups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are easy to remember.2The author explains the law of overlearning by_.Aprese

45、nting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparisonDusing examples3According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_.Aa result of overlearningBa special case of crammingCa skill to deal with math problemsDa basic step towards advanced studies4What is the authors

46、 opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students learning interest.F18、Wedding Customs around the WorldFinlandBrides(新娘) will wear beautiful golden hats. After the wedding(婚禮) , girls dance aro

47、und the bride. Her eyes are covered. All the girls are waiting for her to put the hat on someones head. The woman who gets it will be the next to marry. At the party, the bride holds a sieve(篩子). When the people put money into it, their names are read at the wedding.KoreaPeople bring ducks with them

48、 in the wedding group, because ducks live together for life. In the old days, the groom(新郎) went to the brides house on a little white horse with a pair of ducks. These animals love each other for life.MalaysiaChildren carry the grooms presents to the brides home. They also carry baskets of food and

49、 paper money. The money was made into animals or flowers. Everyone in the wedding is given an egg. It means he will have a baby.MexicoDuring the wedding a lasso(一串珠子) is put around the bride and the grooms hands. That means the groom and the bride will always stay together. Friends at the wedding wi

50、ll dance around the bride and the groom in a large ring at the party. The ring is like a heart.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Why do people bring ducks with them in the wedding group in Korea?ABecause ducks are peoples favorite animals in Korea.BBecause it means the couple will have a baby soon.CBecause people think ducks can bring them good luck.DBecause ducks are good choices for wedding dinner.2In which country is everyone in the wedding given an egg?AIn Mexico.BIn Malaysia.CIn Korea.DIn Finland.3Which of the following statements is TRUE accordin